Detection and molecular characterization of the northern root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne hapla, infesting a tree tomato field in Ecuador

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 18 - Trang 1-5 - 2023
Pablo Llumiquinga1, Wladimir J. Enríquez2,3, Karina Proaño3, Patricio Gallegos1, Carlos Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez1,4,5
1Dept. Protección Vegetal, Estación Experimental de Santa Catalina, Instituto Nacional Autonómico de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP), Machachi, Ecuador
2Dept. de Nematología, Agencia de Regulación y Control Fito y Zoosanitario (AGROCALIDAD), Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador
3Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Laboratorio de Biotecnología Vegetal, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Sangolquí, Ecuador
4NemaLab, MED – Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development & CHANGE – Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal
5Secretaría Nacional de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Ecuador, SENESCYT, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador

Tóm tắt

Meloidogyne hapla was detected for the sixth time in Ecuador; however this species was recorded for the first time infesting a tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.) crop in this country. It represents the first record for this species in the Tungurahua province, Ecuador. These results confirm a wider geographical distribution pattern of this species in Ecuador and a wide range of host species. The identification was based on the morphology of female perineal pattern and molecular data. Contrasting morphological hypotheses with molecular data provided rapid and accurate identification of M. hapla.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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