Detailed analysis on sterculia foetida kernel oil as renewable fuel in compression ignition engine
Tóm tắt
This work briefs the ability of Sterculia foetida methyl ester (SFME) as an alternate fuel in determining the engine characteristics. Non-edible nature of the Sterculia foetida kernel oil favored choosing as a feedstock. The Acid-catalyzed transesterification process is conducted for converting Sterculia foetida kernel oil into methyl ester. Experimental analysis was conducted using blends such as SFME20, SFME40, SFME60, SFME80, SFME100, and standard diesel at atmospheric conditions. The observations concluded that the Smoke opacity, Hydro carbon emissions, and carbon monoxide emissions lowered with increase in SFME content in diesel. In addition, the performance aspects namely BTE lowered with increase in SFME in diesel/SFME blends. Carbon-di-oxide and Nitroden oxide emissions increased when compared with standard diesel becausce of its higher O2 concentration. The combustion analysis witnessed a reduction in HRR and ICP for SFME-diesel blends relative to standard diesel.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Hemanandh J, Devarajan Y, Mishra R (2021) Experimental investigation on slaughter, fish waste and poultry excrete oil as fuel blends in diesel engine. Biomass Conv Bioref. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01293-4
Nagappan B, Devarajan Y, Kariappan E, Philip SB, Gautam S (2020) Influence of antioxidant additives on performance and emission characteristics of beef tallow biodiesel-fuelled C.I engine. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09065-9
Devarajan Y, Munuswamy D, Nagappan B, Subbiah G (2019) Experimental assessment of performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with Punnai biodiesel/butanol fuel blends. Pet Sci 16:1471–1478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12182-019-00361-9
Venkatesan SP, Kadiresh PN (2018) Combustion performance study of aqueous aluminum oxide nanofluid blends in compression ignition engine. J Energy Resour Technol 141(4). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4042086
Arulprakasajothi M, Beemkumar N, Parthipan J, Battu N r (2019) Investigating the physio-chemical properties of densified biomass pellet fuels from fruit and vegetable market waste. Arab J Sci Eng 45(2):563–574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-019-04294-8
Devaraj R, Munuswamy DB, Balasubramanian SD, Christopher D (2019) Performance, emission, and combustion analysis on diesel engine fueled with blends of neem biodiesel/diesel/ additives. Energy Sources, Part A. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1764152
Rangabashiam D, Jayaprakash V, Ganesan S, Christopher D (2019) Investigation on the performance, emission and combustion pattern of research diesel engine fueled with higher alcohol and pongamia biodiesel blends. Energy Sources, Part A. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1670760
Jayabal R (2020) Combined effect of oxygenated additives, injection timing and EGR on combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a CRDi diesel engine powered by sapota biodiesel/diesel blends. Fuel 268:117254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118121
Devarajan Y, Nagappan B, Mageshwaran G, Sunil Kumar M, Durairaj RB (2020) Feasibility study of employing diverse antioxidants as an additive in research diesel engine running with diesel-biodiesel blends. Fuel 277:118161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118161
Akhtar MT, Ahmad M, Shaheen A, Zafar M, Ullah R, Asma M, Sultana S, Munir M, Rashid N, Malik K, Saeed M, Waseem A (2019) Comparative Study of Liquid Biodiesel From Sterculia foetida (Bottle Tree) Using CuO-CeO2 and Fe2O3 Nano Catalysts. Front Energy Res 7:4
Bindhu CH, Reddy JRC, Rao BVSK, Ravinder T, Chakrabarti PP, Karuna MSL, Prasad RBN (2012) Preparation and evaluation of biodiesel from Sterculia foetida seed oil. J Am Oil Chem Soc 89(5):891–896
Kavitha MS, Murugavelh S (2019) Optimization and transesterification of sterculia oil: assessment of engine performance, emission and combustion analysis. J Clean Prod 234:1192–1209
Ong HC, Silitonga AS, Masjuki HH, Mahlia TMI, Chong WT, Boosroh MH (2013) Production and comparative fuel properties of biodiesel from non-edible oils: Jatropha curcas, Sterculia foetida and Ceiba pentandra. Energy Convers Manag 73:245–255
Silitonga AS, Ong HC, Masjuki HH, Mahlia TMI, Chong WT, Yusaf TF (2013) Production of biodiesel from Sterculia foetida and its process optimization. Fuel 111:478–484
Sambasivam KM, Murugavelh S (2019) Optimisation, experimental validation and thermodynamic study of the sequential oil extraction and biodiesel production processes from seeds of Sterculia foetida. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26(30):31301–31314
Samir Naje A, Yuvarajan D, abed Al-Ridah Z, Sandeep H, Nagarajan A (2020) Ignition study of neat biodiesel in dual fueled research engine. Fuel 281:118673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118673
Ravikumar J, Saravanan S (2016) Performance and emission analysis on blends of diesel, restaurant yellow grease and n-pentanol in direct-injection diesel engine. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24(6):5381–5390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-8298-1
Vellaiyan S (2020) Combustion, performance and emission evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with soybean biodiesel and its water blends. Renew Energy 201:117633
Bhanu Teja N, Mohamed Abdul Hafeez M, Surendran G, Rajeshwaran M, Alagumurthi N (2020) Investigations of performance and emission characteristics in diesel engine fueled with Hemp oil methyl ester. Materials Today: Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.110
Venkatesan SP, Kadiresh PN, Beemkumar N, Jeevahan J (2019) Combustion, performances, and emissions characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with diesel-aqueous zinc oxide nanofluid blends. Energy Sources, Part A:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1666933
Yuvarajan D, Venkata Ramanan M, Christopher Selvam D (2016) Performance analysis on mustard oil methyl ester as a potential alternative fuel. Indian J Sci Technol 9(37). https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i37/101982
Nivin C, Clinton J, Premnath V, Srinivas SS, Thangaraja J (2021) A comparative evaluation of cetane enhancing techniques for improving the smoke, NOx and BSFC trade-off in an automotive diesel engine. Fuel 289:119918
Devaraj A, Yuvarajan D, Vinoth Kanna I (2018) Study on the outcome of a cetane improver on the emission characteristics of a diesel engine. Int J Ambient Energy:1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2018.1492452
Ganesan S (2019) Effect of Egr & nanoparticles on performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with palm biodiesel and diesel blends. J Oil Palm Res. https://doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2018.0065
Vellaiyan S, Amirthagadeswaran KS (2020) Compatibility test in a CI engine using lemon peel oil and water emulsion as fuel. Fuel 279:118520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118520
Rohan V, Vishal K, Thangaraja J (2020) Experimental investigation on the filtration characteristics of a commercial diesel filter operated with raw and processed karanja-diesel blends. Sådhanå 45:153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-020-01394-2
Bhanu Teja N, Alagumurthi (2018). Emission, performance and combustion study on watermelon methyl ester in diesel engine. Int J Ambient Energy 2018,:1-7.
Sivamurugan P, Devarajan Y (2018). Emission analysis of dual fuelled diesel engine. Int J Ambient Energy 1–3. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2018.1517696
Mathew BC, Thangaraja J, Sivaramakrishna A (2019) Combustion, performance and emission characteristics of blends of methyl esters and modified methyl esters of karanja and waste cooking oil on a turbocharged CRDI engine. Clean Techn Environ Policy 21(9):1791–1807
Rathinam S, Balan K, Subbiah G, Sajin J, Devarajan Y (2019) Emission study of a diesel engine fueled with higher alcohol-biodiesel blended fuels. Int J Green Energy 16(9):667–673. https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2019.1617001
Vellaiyan SA, Subbiah CP (2019) Effect of titanium dioxide nanoparticle as an additive on the working characteristics of biodiesel-water emulsion fuel blends. Energy Sources, Part A. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1634776
Chacko N, Thangaraja J (2020) Effect of pilot and post fueling on the combustion and emission characteristics of a light-duty diesel engine powered with diesel and waste cooking biodiesel blend. Energy Sources, Part A. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1791285
Vellaiyan S (2020) Enhancement in combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a biodiesel-fueled diesel engine by using water emulsion and nanoadditive. Renew Energy 145:2108–2120
Bhanu Teja N, Alagumurthi N (2018) Ignition study of Prunus Domestica oil as an alternate unmodified diesel engine. Int J Ambient Energy 2018:1–6
Yuvarajan D, Ravikumar J, Babu MD (2016) Simultaneous optimization of smoke and NOxemissions in a stationary diesel engine fuelled with diesel–oxygenate blends using the grey relational analysis in the Taguchi method. Anal Methods 8(32):6222–6230
Yuvarajan D, Venkata Ramanan M (2016) Experimental analysis on neat mustard oil methyl ester subjected to ultrasonication and microwave irradiation in four stroke single cylinder Diesel engine. J Mech Sci Technol 30(1):437–446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-1248-x
Ramakrishnan G, Krishnan P, Rathinam S R T, Devarajan Y(2019). Role of nano-additive blended biodiesel on emission characteristics of the research diesel engine. Int J Green Energy 1–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2019.1577742
Vellaiyan S, Amirthagadeswaran KS (2016) Taguchi-Grey relational-based multi-response optimization of the water-in-diesel emulsification process. J Mech Sci Technol 30(3):1399–1404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-016-0247-x
Venkatesan SP, Kadiresh PN (2019) Thermodynamic analysis of diesel engine fuelled with aqueous nanofluid blends. Lect Notes Mech Eng. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2718-6_43
Rangabashiam D, Jayaprakash V, Ganesan S, Christopher D (2019) Investigation on the performance, emission and combustion pattern of research diesel engine fueled with higher alcohol and pongamia biodiesel blends. Energy Sources, Part A. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1670760
Devaraj R, Munuswamy DB, Balasubramanian SD, Christopher D (2019) Performance, emission, and combustion analysis on diesel engine fueled with blends of neem biodiesel/diesel/ additives. Energy Sources, Part A. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1764152
Appavu P (2018) Effect of injection timing on performance and emission characteristics of palm biodiesel and diesel blends. J Oil Palm Res. https://doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2018.0057
Choubey G, Devarajan Y, Huang W, Mehar K, Tiwari M, Pandey KM (2019) Recent advances in Cavity-based Scramjet Engine- A brief Review. Int J Hydrog Energy 44(26):13895–13909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.04.003
Choubey G, Suneetha L, Pandey KM (2018) Composite materials used in Scramjet- A Review. Materials Today: Proceedings 5(1):1321–1326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.11.217