Derivation of the adaptive equations for thermal comfort in free-running buildings in European standard EN15251

Building and Environment - Tập 45 Số 1 - Trang 11-17 - 2010
Fergus Nicol1, Michael Humphreys2
1Low Energy Architecture Research Unit (LEARN), London Metropolitan University, 40 Holloway Road, London N7 8JL, UK
2Oxford Institute for Sustainable Development, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

CEN Standard EN15251, 2007

McCartney, 2002, Developing an adaptive control algorithm for Europe: results of the SCATs project, Energy and Buildings, 34, 623, 10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00013-0

Wilson, 2000

Wilson MP, Nicol JF. Some thoughts on acoustic comfort: a look at adaptive standards for noise Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics 2003; 25(7): 116–124.

Nicol, 2006, Using field measurements of desktop illuminance in European offices to investigate its dependence on outdoor conditions and its effect on occupant satisfaction, productivity and the use of lights and blinds, Energy and. Buildings, 38, 802, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.03.014

Nicol, 2004, A stochastic approach to thermal comfort, occupant behaviour and energy use in buildings, ASHRAE Transactions, 110, 554

Rijal HB, Humphreys MA, Nicol JF. How do the occupants control the temperature in mixed-mode buildings? Predicting the use of passive and active controls. Proceedings of Conference: Air Conditioning and the Low Carbon Cooling Challenge, Cumberland Lodge, Windsor, UK, 27–29 July 2008. London: Network for Comfort and Energy Use in Buildings. http://nceub.org.uk.

Humphreys, 2007

Nicol, 2001

Humphreys MA. “Why did the piggy bark?” Some effects of context and language on the interpretation of words used in scales of warmth and thermal preference. Proceedings of Conference: Air Conditioning and the Low Carbon Cooling Challenge, Cumberland Lodge, Windsor, UK, 27–29 July 2008. London: Network for Comfort and Energy Use in Buildings. http://nceub.org.uk.

Fanger, 1970

Gagge, 1986, A standard predictive index of human response to the thermal environment, ASHRAE Trans, 92, 709

Humphreys, 2007, Field studies of indoor thermal comfort and the progress of the adaptive approach, Journal of Advances on Building Energy Research, 1, 55, 10.1080/17512549.2007.9687269

CIBSE Environmental Design. CIBSE Guide A, Chapter 1, Environmental criteria for design (revision). London: Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers; 2006

Humphreys, 1977, The optimum diameter for a globe thermometer for use indoors, Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 20, 135, 10.1093/annhyg/20.2.135

Nicol, 1993

Webb, 1959, An analysis of some observations of thermal comfort in an equatorial climate, BJIM, 16

Griffths, 1990

de Dear, 1998, A global database of thermal comfort experiments, ASHRAE Technical Data Bulletin, 14, 15

Humphreys, 1978, Outdoor temperatures and comfort indoors, Building Research and Practice (J CIB), 6, 92, 10.1080/09613217808550656

Humphreys, 1979, The influence of season and ambient temperature on human clothing behaviour, 699

de Dear, 2002, Thermal comfort in naturally ventilated buildings: revisions to ASHRAE Standard 55, Energy and Buildings, 34, 549, 10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00005-1

Nicol, 2007, Maximum temperatures in European office buildings to avoid heat discomfort, Solar Energy, 81, 295, 10.1016/j.solener.2006.07.007

Humphreys, 1970, A simple theoretical derivation of thermal comfort conditions, Journal of the Institute of Heating and Ventilating Engineers, 33, 95

Nicol, 2004, Adaptive thermal comfort standards in the Hot-Humid Tropics, Energy and Buildings, 36, 628, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.01.016

ANSI/ASHRAE. Standard 55-2004: Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy, American Society of Heating, Atlanta, Georgia: Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE); 2004

de Dear, 2001, The adaptive model of thermal comfort and energy conservation in the built environment, International Journal of Biometeorology, 45, 100, 10.1007/s004840100093