Derivation of Australian diagnostic reference levels for paediatric multi detector computed tomography

Mathews JD, Forsythe AV, Brady Z et al (2013) Cancer risk in 680 000 people exposed to computed tomography scans in childhood or adolescence: data linkage study of 11 million Australians. Br Med J 346:F2360

Pearce MS, Salotti JA, Little MP et al (2012) Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 380(9840):499–505

Hart D, Hillier MC, Wall BF (2009) National reference doses for common radiographic, fluoroscopic and dental X-ray examinations in the UK. Br J Radiol 82(973):1–12

Wall BF (2005) Implementation of DRLs in the UK. Radiat Prot Dosim 114(1–3):183–187. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nch505

Moss M, McLean D (2006) Paediatric and adult computed tomography practice and patient dose in Australia. Aust Radiol 50(1):33–40

Watson DJ, Coakley KS (2010) Paediatric CT reference doses based on weight and CT dosimetry phantom size: local experience using a 64-slice CT scanner. Pediatr Radiol 40(5):693–703. doi: 10.1007/s00247-009-1469-1

Australian Government DoHS. Medicare benefits schedule. Secondary medicare benefits schedule. http://www.medicareaustralia.gov.au/provider/medicare/mbs.jsp#N10030

Hayton A, Wallace A, Marks P et al (2013) Australian diagnostic reference levels for multi detector computed tomography. Aust Phys Eng Sci Med 36(1):19–26. doi: 10.1007/s13246-013-0180-6

ARPANSA. Current Australian National Diagnostic Reference Levels for MDCT. Secondary current Australian national diagnostic reference levels for MDCT 2014. http://www.arpansa.gov.au/services/ndrl/current.cfm

Lin P-JP, Beck TJ, Borras C et al (1993) AAPM Report No. 39 specification and acceptance testing of computed tomography scanners

IEC (2012) Medical electrical equipment. Part 2–44: particular requirements for the safety of X-ray equipment for computed tomography. IEC 60601-2-44 Ed31. Geneva

Conover WJ (1971) Practical nonparametric statistics. Wiley, New York

Shrimpton PC, Wall BF (2000) Reference doses for paediatric computed tomography. Radiat Prot Dosim 90(1–2):249–252

Shrimpton PC, Hillier MC, Lewis MA et al (2005) Dose from CT examination in the UK—2003 review. National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton

Schrimpton PC, Hillier MC, Meeson S et al (2014) Doses from computed tomography (CT) examinations in the UK (2011 review). In: Centre for radiation CaEH, (ed.): Public Health England

Galanski M, Nagel HD, Stamm G (2007) Paediatric CT exposure practice in the federal republic of Germany: results of a nationwide survey in 2005–2006. Medizinische Hochschule, Hannover

Verdun FR, Gutierrez D, Vader JP et al (2008) CT radiation dose in children: a survey to establish age-based diagnostic reference levels in Switzerland. Eur Radiol 18(9):1980–1986. doi: 10.1007/s00330-008-0963-4

ACR (2014) ACR–AAPM practice parameter for diagnostic reference levels and achievable doses in medical X-ray imaging

Murphy D, Cournane S, O’Conner U et al (2014) Irish diagnostic reference levels for adult and paediatric CT dose data and comparison with European values. ECR 2014: Eurosafe Imaging Poster Exhibit