Derivation and Expansion of PAX7-Positive Muscle Progenitors from Human and Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

Akazawa, 2005, Cardiac transcription factor Csx/Nkx2-5: Its role in cardiac development and diseases, Pharmacol. Ther., 107, 252, 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.03.005

Al Madhoun, 2011, Skeletal myosin light chain kinase regulates skeletal myogenesis by phosphorylation of MEF2C, EMBO J., 30, 2477, 10.1038/emboj.2011.153

Albini, 2013, Epigenetic reprogramming of human embryonic stem cells into skeletal muscle cells and generation of contractile myospheres, Cell Reports, 3, 661, 10.1016/j.celrep.2013.02.012

Altschul, 1990, Basic local alignment search tool, J. Mol. Biol., 215, 403, 10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2

Araki, 2013, Negligible immunogenicity of terminally differentiated cells derived from induced pluripotent or embryonic stem cells, Nature, 494, 100, 10.1038/nature11807

Awaya, 2012, Selective development of myogenic mesenchymal cells from human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells, PLoS ONE, 7, e51638, 10.1371/journal.pone.0051638

Barberi, 2007, Derivation of engraftable skeletal myoblasts from human embryonic stem cells, Nat. Med., 13, 642, 10.1038/nm1533

Borchin, 2013, Derivation and FACS-Mediated Purification of PAX3+/PAX7+ Skeletal Muscle Precursors from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells, Stem Cell Rev., 1, 620, 10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.10.007

Buckingham, 2007, Skeletal muscle progenitor cells and the role of Pax genes, C. R. Biol., 330, 530, 10.1016/j.crvi.2007.03.015

Cao, 2013, Highly efficient induction and long-term maintenance of multipotent cardiovascular progenitors from human pluripotent stem cells under defined conditions, Cell Res., 23, 1119, 10.1038/cr.2013.102

Chang, 2009, Generation of transplantable, functional satellite-like cells from mouse embryonic stem cells, FASEB J., 23, 1907, 10.1096/fj.08-123661

Chang, 2013, Feeder-independent derivation of induced-pluripotent stem cells from peripheral blood endothelial progenitor cells, Stem Cell Res. (Amst.), 10, 195, 10.1016/j.scr.2012.11.006

Chen, 2011, Chemically defined conditions for human iPSC derivation and culture, Nat. Methods, 8, 424, 10.1038/nmeth.1593

Cheng, 2004, The epaxial-hypaxial subdivision of the avian somite, Dev. Biol., 274, 348, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.07.020

Clevers, 2006, Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in development and disease, Cell, 127, 469, 10.1016/j.cell.2006.10.018

D’Amour, 2003, Genetic and functional differences between multipotent neural and pluripotent embryonic stem cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 100, 11866, 10.1073/pnas.1834200100

Darabi, 2008, Functional skeletal muscle regeneration from differentiating embryonic stem cells, Nat. Med., 14, 134, 10.1038/nm1705

Darabi, 2011, Assessment of the myogenic stem cell compartment following transplantation of Pax3/Pax7-induced embryonic stem cell-derived progenitors, Stem Cells, 29, 777, 10.1002/stem.625

Darabi, 2011, Functional myogenic engraftment from mouse iPS cells, Stem Cell Rev., 7, 948, 10.1007/s12015-011-9258-2

Darabi, 2012, Human ES- and iPS-derived myogenic progenitors restore DYSTROPHIN and improve contractility upon transplantation in dystrophic mice, Cell Stem Cell, 10, 610, 10.1016/j.stem.2012.02.015

Denham, 2012, Glycogen synthase kinase 3β and activin/nodal inhibition in human embryonic stem cells induces a pre-neuroepithelial state that is required for specification to a floor plate cell lineage, Stem Cells, 30, 2400, 10.1002/stem.1204

Diez-Roux, 2011, A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo, PLoS Biol., 9, e1000582, 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000582

Fedorov, 1998, Regulation of myogenesis by fibroblast growth factors requires beta-gamma subunits of pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins, Mol. Cell. Biol., 18, 5780, 10.1128/MCB.18.10.5780

Gauthaman, 2010, Effect of ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 on normal and variant human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) in vitro: its benefits in hESC expansion, Stem Cell Rev., 6, 86, 10.1007/s12015-009-9107-8

Goudenege, 2012, Myoblasts derived from normal hESCs and dystrophic hiPSCs efficiently fuse with existing muscle fibers following transplantation, Mol. Ther., 20, 2153, 10.1038/mt.2012.188

Hall, 2010, Prevention of muscle aging by myofiber-associated satellite cell transplantation, Sci. Transl. Med., 2, 57ra83, 10.1126/scitranslmed.3001081

Hosoyama, 2014, Derivation of myogenic progenitors directly from human pluripotent stem cells using a sphere-based culture, Stem Cells Transl. Med., 3, 564, 10.5966/sctm.2013-0143

Hwang, 2013, Directed in vitro myogenesis of human embryonic stem cells and their in vivo engraftment, PLoS ONE, 8, e72023, 10.1371/journal.pone.0072023

Kattman, 2011, Stage-specific optimization of activin/nodal and BMP signaling promotes cardiac differentiation of mouse and human pluripotent stem cell lines, Cell Stem Cell, 8, 228, 10.1016/j.stem.2010.12.008

Kennedy, 2009, Retinoic acid enhances skeletal muscle progenitor formation and bypasses inhibition by bone morphogenetic protein 4 but not dominant negative beta-catenin, BMC Biol., 7, 67, 10.1186/1741-7007-7-67

Kuang, 2007, Asymmetric self-renewal and commitment of satellite stem cells in muscle, Cell, 129, 999, 10.1016/j.cell.2007.03.044

Lian, 2012, Robust cardiomyocyte differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells via temporal modulation of canonical Wnt signaling, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 109, E1848, 10.1073/pnas.1200250109

Lian, 2013, Insulin inhibits cardiac mesoderm, not mesendoderm, formation during cardiac differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells and modulation of canonical Wnt signaling can rescue this inhibition, Stem Cells, 31, 447, 10.1002/stem.1289

Liu, 1999, Requirement for Wnt3 in vertebrate axis formation, Nat. Genet., 22, 361, 10.1038/11932

Livak, 2001, Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method, Methods, 25, 402, 10.1006/meth.2001.1262

Lyons, 1990, Developmental regulation of myosin gene expression in mouse cardiac muscle, J. Cell Biol., 111, 2427, 10.1083/jcb.111.6.2427

Monaghan, 1993, Postimplantation expression patterns indicate a role for the mouse forkhead/HNF-3 alpha, beta and gamma genes in determination of the definitive endoderm, chordamesoderm and neuroectoderm, Development, 119, 567, 10.1242/dev.119.3.567

Montarras, 2005, Direct isolation of satellite cells for skeletal muscle regeneration, Science, 309, 2064, 10.1126/science.1114758

Murry, 2008, Differentiation of embryonic stem cells to clinically relevant populations: lessons from embryonic development, Cell, 132, 661, 10.1016/j.cell.2008.02.008

Nitzan, 2013, Neural crest and somitic mesoderm as paradigms to investigate cell fate decisions during development, Dev. Growth Differ., 55, 60, 10.1111/dgd.12004

Ordahl, 1992, Two myogenic lineages within the developing somite, Development, 114, 339, 10.1242/dev.114.2.339

Petropoulos, 2002, Beta-catenin is essential and sufficient for skeletal myogenesis in P19 cells, J. Biol. Chem., 277, 15393, 10.1074/jbc.M112141200

Pick, 2007, Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells in serum-free medium reveals distinct roles for bone morphogenetic protein 4, vascular endothelial growth factor, stem cell factor, and fibroblast growth factor 2 in hematopoiesis, Stem Cells, 25, 2206, 10.1634/stemcells.2006-0713

Pourquié, 1996, Lateral and axial signals involved in avian somite patterning: a role for BMP4, Cell, 84, 461, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81291-X

Pusch, 1998, The SOX10/Sox10 gene from human and mouse: sequence, expression, and transactivation by the encoded HMG domain transcription factor, Hum. Genet., 103, 115, 10.1007/s004390050793

Rao, 2012, Highly efficient derivation of skeletal myotubes from human embryonic stem cells, Stem Cell Rev., 8, 1109, 10.1007/s12015-012-9413-4

Rios, 2011, Neural crest regulates myogenesis through the transient activation of NOTCH, Nature, 473, 532, 10.1038/nature09970

Rohwedel, 1994, Muscle cell differentiation of embryonic stem cells reflects myogenesis in vivo: developmentally regulated expression of myogenic determination genes and functional expression of ionic currents, Dev. Biol., 164, 87, 10.1006/dbio.1994.1182

Rufaihah, 2011, Endothelial cells derived from human iPSCS increase capillary density and improve perfusion in a mouse model of peripheral arterial disease, Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 31, e72, 10.1161/ATVBAHA.111.230938

Ryan, 2012, Retinoic acid enhances skeletal myogenesis in human embryonic stem cells by expanding the premyogenic progenitor population, Stem Cell Rev., 8, 482, 10.1007/s12015-011-9284-0

Sakurai, 2008, Paraxial mesodermal progenitors derived from mouse embryonic stem cells contribute to muscle regeneration via differentiation into muscle satellite cells, Stem Cells, 26, 1865, 10.1634/stemcells.2008-0173

Sasaki, 1993, Differential expression of multiple fork head related genes during gastrulation and axial pattern formation in the mouse embryo, Development, 118, 47, 10.1242/dev.118.1.47

Tahamtani, 2013, Treatment of human embryonic stem cells with different combinations of priming and inducing factors toward definitive endoderm, Stem Cells Dev., 22, 1419, 10.1089/scd.2012.0453

Takada, 1994, Wnt-3a regulates somite and tailbud formation in the mouse embryo, Genes Dev., 8, 174, 10.1101/gad.8.2.174

Tan, 2013, Efficient derivation of lateral plate and paraxial mesoderm subtypes from human embryonic stem cells through GSKi-mediated differentiation, Stem Cells Dev., 22, 1893, 10.1089/scd.2012.0590

Thomas, 2003, Progress and problems with the use of viral vectors for gene therapy, Nat. Rev. Genet., 4, 346, 10.1038/nrg1066

Thomson, 1998, Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts, Science, 282, 1145, 10.1126/science.282.5391.1145

Ueno, 2007, Biphasic role for Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in cardiac specification in zebrafish and embryonic stem cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 9685, 10.1073/pnas.0702859104

Valenzuela, 1995, Identification of mammalian noggin and its expression in the adult nervous system, J. Neurosci., 15, 6077, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-09-06077.1995

Vasyutina, 2006, The development of migrating muscle precursor cells, Anat. Embryol. (Berl.), 211, 37, 10.1007/s00429-006-0118-9

Wang, 2003, A PCR primer bank for quantitative gene expression analysis, Nucleic Acids Res., 31, e154, 10.1093/nar/gng154

Wong, 2013, β-catenin is essential for efficient in vitro premyogenic mesoderm formation but can be partially compensated by retinoic acid signalling, PLoS ONE, 8, e57501, 10.1371/journal.pone.0057501

Wood, 1999, Comparative expression of the mouse Sox1, Sox2 and Sox3 genes from pre-gastrulation to early somite stages, Mech. Dev., 86, 197, 10.1016/S0925-4773(99)00116-1

Wu, 2013, CHIR99021 promotes self-renewal of mouse embryonic stem cells by modulation of protein-encoding gene and long intergenic non-coding RNA expression, Exp. Cell Res., 319, 2684, 10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.08.027

Xu, 2013, A zebrafish embryo culture system defines factors that promote vertebrate myogenesis across species, Cell, 155, 909, 10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.023