Der orale Lichen planus

Michael M. Bornstein

Tóm tắt

ZusammenfassungDer orale Lichen planus (OLP) ist eine häufige, chronisch verlaufende Mukodermatose, deren Ätiologie nicht bekannt ist. Effloreszenzen können auf der Haut, der oralen Mukosa und im Genitalbereich auftreten. In der Mundhöhle führen Effloreszenzen zu asymptomatischen oder symptomatischen Schleimhautveränderungen. Die Therapie des OLP erfolgt häufig über topische Kortikosteroidgaben, nur bei schweren Verläufen werden systemische Medikamente eingesetzt. Dies sollte i. d. R. in Zusammenarbeit mit einem erfahrenen Dermatologen geschehen. Da der OLP als Risikofaktor für eine maligne Entartung angesehen wird, sollte ein regelmäßiger Recall erfolgen, wobei die Nachsorgefrequenz in der Regel individuell entsprechend den Befunden und der Symptomatik angepasst wird.

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