Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Sự phụ thuộc của trao đổi chất não vào các tác động không chấn thương ở các vận động viên thể thao va chạm: một nghiên cứu quang phổ hấp thụ từ MR
Tóm tắt
Các khiếm khuyết thần kinh lâu dài do chấn thương đầu lặp đi lặp lại đang trở thành mối quan tâm ngày càng tăng đối với các vận động viên thể thao va chạm. Bóng đá Mỹ có tỷ lệ chấn thương não cao nhất được báo cáo trong số các vận động viên nam học sinh trung học, trong khi bóng đá giữ vị trí này cho các vận động viên nữ học sinh trung học. Nghiên cứu gần đây đã chỉ ra rằng các sự kiện không chấn thương mà các vận động viên thể thao va chạm trải qua có thể là nguồn gốc đáng kể của tổn thương tích lũy. Các vận động viên thể thao va chạm trải qua hàng trăm sự kiện không chấn thương trong một mùa giải duy nhất, và những sự kiện này thường không được điều tra vì chúng không tạo ra triệu chứng lâm sàng rõ ràng. Việc tiếp tục tham gia của những vận động viên dường như không bị thương này được giả thuyết là làm tăng khả năng mắc chấn thương não có thể chẩn đoán. Nghiên cứu này đã kết hợp quang phổ hấp thụ từ tính với theo dõi va chạm đầu để định lượng mối quan hệ giữa những thay đổi chuyển hóa và đặc điểm sự kiện gia tốc đầu ở các vận động viên thể thao va chạm nam học sinh trung học bóng đá và nữ học sinh trung học bóng đá. Trong thời gian tiếp xúc với các sự kiện không chấn thương, các vận động viên thể thao va chạm nam (bóng đá) không có triệu chứng đã thể hiện sự thay đổi có ý nghĩa thống kê về nồng độ glutamate+glutamine (Glx) và các hợp chất chứa choline tổng cộng (tCho) ở vỏ não trán bên, và các vận động viên thể thao va chạm nữ (bóng đá) đã thể hiện sự thay đổi trong glutamate+glutamine (Glx) ở vùng vỏ não vận động chính. Những thay đổi thần kinh chuyển hóa được quan sát thấy ở các vận động viên bóng đá trong nửa sau của mùa giải đã được tìm thấy có liên quan đáng kể đến gia tốc trung bình trên mỗi sự kiện gia tốc đầu, được dự đoán tốt nhất bởi sự tích lũy của các sự kiện vượt quá 50 g. Những sai lệch rõ rệt này trong thần kinh chuyển hóa, khi không có triệu chứng rõ ràng, làm dấy lên mối quan ngại về sức khỏe thần kinh của các vận động viên thể thao va chạm tuổi vị thành niên và gợi ý rằng việc giới hạn tiếp xúc với các sự kiện gia tốc đầu có thể giúp giảm thiểu rủi ro bị suy giảm nhận thức trong tương lai.
Từ khóa
#chấn thương não #thể thao va chạm #chấn động #nghiên cứu quang phổ #sức khỏe thần kinhTài liệu tham khảo
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