Dental and craniofacial findings in 91 individuals with agenesis of permanent maxillary canines

Björk A. The relationship of the jaws to the cranium. In: Lundström A (ed) Introduction to orthodontics. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc.;1960. CH 7, pp. 104–40.

Cho SY, Lee CK, Chan JCY. Congenitally missing maxillary permanent canines: report of 32 cases from an ethnic Chinese population. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2004;14:446–50.

Coulter J, Richardson A. Normal eruption of the maxillary canine quantified in three dimensions. Eur J Orthod. 1997;19:171–83.

Danielsen JC, Karimian K, Ciarlantini R, Melsen B, Kjær I. Unilateral and bilateral dental transpositions in the maxilla—dental and skeletal findings in 63 individuals. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2015;16:467–76.

Fukuta Y, Totsuka M, Takeda Y, Yamamoto H. Congenital absence of the permanent canines: a clinico-statistical study. J Oral Sci. 2004;46:247–52.

Gunashekar M, Srinivas R, Dutta B. A rare case of congenital absence of permanent canines associated with other dental anomalies. J Clin Exp Dent. 2011;3:e70–2.

Hansen IV, Vedtofte H, Kjær I. Remember the periroot sheet in orthodontic treatment of ectodermal dysplasia individuals. Dent Hypotheses. 2014;5:164–7.

Kenrad JB, Christensen IJ, Kjær I. Gender differences in patterns of second premolar agenesis observed in 4756 individuals. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2013;14:397–403.

Kjær I. Morphological characteristics of dentitions developing excessive root resorption during orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod. 1995;17:25–34.

Lombardo C, Barbato E, Leonardi R. Bilateral maxillary canines agenesis: a case report and a literature review. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2007;8:38.

Mani SA, Mohsin WSY, John J. Prevalence and patterns of tooth agenesis among Malay children. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2014;45:490–8.

Nodal M, Kjær I, Solow B. Craniofacial morphology in individuals with multiple congenitally missing permanent teeth. Eur J Orthod. 1994;16:104–9.

Parner ET, Heidmann JM, Kjær I, Væth M, Poulsen S. Biological interpretation of the correlation of emergence times of permanent teeth. J Dent Res. 2002;81:451–4.

Polder BJ, Van’t Hof MA, Van den Linden FP, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. A meta-analysis of the prevalence of dental agenesis of permanent teeth. Comm Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2004;32:217–26.

Rózsa N, Nagy K, Vajó Z et al. Prevalence and distribution of permanent canine agenesis in dental paediatric and orthodontic individuals in Hungary. Eur J Orthod. 2009;31:374–9.

Rølling S. Hypodontia of permanent teeth in Danish schoolchildren. Eur J Oral Sci. 1980;88:365–9.

Rølling S, Poulsen S. Agenesis of permanent teeth in 8138 Danish schoolchildren: prevalence and intra-oral distribution according to gender. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009;193:172–5.

Schalk‐Van Der Weide Y, Steen WHA, Bosman F. Taurodontism and length of teeth in individuals with oligodontia. J Oral Rehab. 1993;20:401–12.

Stockton DW, Das P, Goldeberg M, D’Souza RN, Patel I. Mutation of PAX9 is associated with oligodontia. Nat Genet. 2000;24:18–9.