Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: A State-of-the-Art Review Focused in Pulmonary Involvement
Beiträge zur Klinik der Tuberkulose und spezifischen Tuberkulose-Forschung - Tập 195 - Trang 389-395 - 2017
Tóm tắt
Dengue fever is an arboviral disease transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female Aedes mosquitoes. Dengue virus is a member of the Flaviviridae family, and human infection can be caused by any of the four antigenically distinct serotypes (DENV 1–4). The infection has become recognized as the most important and prevalent arboviral disease in humans, endemic in almost 100 countries worldwide. Nearly 3 billion people live in areas with transmission risk. Autochthonous transmission of the virus in previously disease-free areas, increased incidence in endemic areas, and epidemic resurgence in controlled regions could increase the risk of contracting more severe forms of the disease, such as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF)/dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Symptomatic dengue virus infection can present with a wide range of clinical manifestations, from mild fever to life-threatening DSS. Thoracic complications may manifest as pleural effusion, pneumonitis, non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, and hemorrhage/hemoptysis. No vaccine is currently available and no specific treatment for dengue fever exists, but prevention and prompt management of complications in patients with DHF can help reduce mortality. This review describes the main clinical, pathological, and imaging findings of thoracic involvement in DHF.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Lambrechts L, Scott TW, Gubler DJ (2010) Consequences of the expanding global distribution of Aedes albopictus for dengue virus transmission. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4:e646
Guzman MG, Harris E (2014) Dengue. Lancet 6736:1–13
Bhatt S, Gething PW, Brady OJ et al (2013) The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature 496:504–507
Shepard DS, Coudeville L, Halasa Y et al (2011) Economic impact of dengue illness in the Americas. Am J Trop Med Hyg 84:200–207
Ooi E, Gubler DJ (2009) Global spread of epidemic dengue: the influence of environmental change. Futur Virol 4:571–580
Gubler D (2002) Epidemic dengue/dengue hemorrhagic fever as a public health, social and economic problem in the 21st century. Trends Microbiol 10:100–103
World Health Organization (2009) Dengue: guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control. Geneva World Heal Organ, Geneva
Jessie K, Fong MY, Devi S et al (2004) Localization of dengue virus in naturally infected human tissues, by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. J Infect Dis 189:1411–1418
Póvoa TF, Alves AM, Oliveira CA et al (2014) The pathology of severe dengue in multiple organs of human fatal cases: histopathology, ultrastructure and virus replication. PLoS ONE 9:e83386
Lum L, Thong M, Cheah Y et al (1995) Dengue-associated adult respiratory distress syndrome. Ann Trop Paediatr 15:335–339
Sen M, Ojha U, Chakrabarti S et al (1999) Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) presenting with ARDS. Indian J Chest Dis 41:115–119
Setlik R, Ouellette D, Morgan J et al (2004) Pulmonary hemorrhage syndrome associated with an autochthonous case of dengue hemorrhagic fever. South Med J 97:688–691
Sharma SK, Gupta BS, Devpura G et al (2007) Pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome associated with dengue haemorrhagic fever. J Assoc Phys India 55:729–730
Marchiori E, Ferreira JL, Bittencourt CN et al (2009) Pulmonary hemorrhage syndrome associated with dengue fever, high-resolution computed tomography findings: a case report. Orphanet J Rare Dis 4:8
Liam C, Yap B, Lam S (1993) Dengue fever complicated by pulmonary hemorrhage manifesting as hemoptysis. J Trop Med Hyg 96:197–200
Karanth SS, Gupta A, Prabhu M (2012) Unilateral massive hemothorax in dengue hemorrhagic fever: a unique presentation. Asian Pac J Trop Med 5:753–754
Kumar N, Gadpayle AK, Trisal D (2013) Atypical respiratory complications of dengue fever. Asian Pac J Trop Med 6:839–840
Ishikawa T, Yamanaka A, Konishi E (2014) A review of successful flavivirus vaccines and the problems with those flaviviruses for which vaccines are not yet available. Vaccine 32:1326–1337
Chaturvedi UC (2006) The curse of dengue. Indian J Med Res 124:467–470
Libraty DH, Endy TP, Houng HH et al (2002) Differing influences of virus burden and immune activation on disease severity in secondary dengue-3 virus infections. J Infect Dis 185:1213–1221
Kliks S, Nisalak A, Brandt E et al (1989) Antibody-dependent enhancement of dengue virus grouth in human monocytes as a factor for dengue hemorrhagic fever. Am J Trop Med Hyg 40:444–451
Rico-Hesse R, Harrison LM, Salas RA et al (1997) Origins of dengue type 2 viruses associated with increased pathogenicity in the americas. Virology 230:244–251
Stephens H (2010) HLA and other gene associations with dengue disease severity. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 338:99–114
Simmons CP, Farrar JJ, Van Nguyen VC (2012) Dengue. N Engl J Med 366:1423–1432
Green S, Rothman A (2006) Immunopathological mechanisms in dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Curr Opin Infect Dis 19:429–436
Tantracheewathorn T, Tantracheewathorn S (2007) Risk factors of dengue shock syndrome in children. J Med Assoc Thai 90:272–277
Wichmann O, Hongsiriwon S, Bowonwatanuwong C et al (2004) Risk factors and clinical features associated with severe dengue infection in adults and children during the 2001 epidemic in Chonburi, Thailand. Trop Med Int Health 9:1022–1029
Tsai C, Kuo C, Chen P et al (1991) Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in dengue fever. Am J Gastroenterol 86:33–35
Waterman S, Gubler D (1989) Dengue fever. Clin Dermatol 7:117–122
Radakovic-Fijan S, Graninger W, Müller C et al (2002) Dengue hemorrhagic fever in a British travel guide. J Am Acad Dermatol 46:430–433
World Health Organization (1997) Dengue hemorrhagic fever: diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control. 2nd ed Geneva World Heal Organ
Potts JA, Rothman AL (2008) Clinical and laboratory features that distinguish dengue from other febrile illnesses in endemic populations. Trop Med Int Heal 13:1328–1340
Mustafa B, Hani AW, Chem YK et al (2010) Epidemiological and clinical features of dengue versus other acute febrile illnesses amongst patients seen at government polyclinics. Med J Malaysia 65:291–296
Halsey ES, Marks MA, Gotuzzo E et al (2012) Correlation of serotype-specific dengue virus infection with clinical manifestations. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6:e1638
Hayes CG, Manaloto CR, Gonzales A et al (1988) Dengue infections in the Philippines: clinical and virological findings in 517 hospitalized patients. Am J Trop Med Hyg 39:110–116
Nelson ER (1960) Hemorrhagic fever in children in Thailand. Report of 69 cases. J Pediatr 56:101–108
Serufo JC, Nobre V, Rayes A et al (2000) Dengue: uma nova abordagem. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 33:465–476
Rodrigues RS, Brum ALG, Paes MV et al (2014) Lung in dengue: computed tomography findings. PLoS ONE 9:e96313
Srikiatkhachorn A, Krautrachue A, Ratanaprakarn W et al (2007) Natural history of plasma leakage in dengue hemorrhagic fever a serial ultrasonographic study. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26:283–290
Devarajan TV, Prashant PS, Mani AK et al (2008) Dengue with ARDS. J Indian Acad Clin Med 9:146–149
Wang C, Liu S, Liao S et al (2007) Acute respiratory failure in adult patients with dengue virus infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 77:151–158
Idirisinghe KAP (2013) Histopathological study of dengue haemorrhagic fever. J Diagn Pathol 2013:50–58
De Prost N, Parrot A, Cuquemelle E et al (2012) Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in immunocompetent patients: etiologies and prognosis revisited. Respir Med 106:1021–1032
Balasubramanian S, Janakiraman L, Kumar SS et al (2006) A reappraisal of the criteria to diagnose plasma leakage in dengue hemorrhagic fever. Indian Pediatr 43:334–339
Lichtenberger JP, Digumarthy SR, Abbott GF et al (2014) Diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage: clues to the diagnosis. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 43:128–139
Marchiori E, von Ranke F, Zanetti G et al (2012) Dengue hemorrhagic fever: another cause of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in immunocompetent patients. Respir Med 106:1807–1808
von Ranke FM, Zanetti G, Hochhegger B et al (2013) Infectious diseases causing diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in immunocompetent patients: a state-of-the-art review. Lung 191:9–18
Weerakoon KG, Kularatne SA, Edussuriya DH et al (2011) Histopathological diagnosis of myocarditis in a dengue outbreak in Sri Lanka, 2009. BMC Res Notes 4:268
Aye KS, Charngkaew K, Win N et al (2014) Pathologic highlights of dengue hemorrhagic fever in 13 autopsy cases from Myanmar. Hum Pathol 45:1221–1233
Marchiori E, Müller NL (2002) Leptospirosis of the lung: high-resolution computed tomography findings in five patients. J Thorac Imaging 17:151–153
Marchiori E, Lourenço S, Setúbal S et al (2011) Clinical and imaging manifestations of hemorrhagic pulmonary leptospirosis: a state-of-the-art review. Lung 189:1–9
Marchiori E, Zanetti G, Fontes CA et al (2011) Influenza A (H1N1) virus-associated pneumonia: high-resolution computed tomography-pathologic correlation. Eur J Radiol 80:500–504
Ellis T, Imrie A, Katz AR et al (2008) Underrecognition of leptospirosis during a Dengue fever outbreak in Hawaii, 2001–2002. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis 8:541–547
Cadélis G (2012) Hémorragie intra-alvéolaire associée à une dengue et à une leptospirose. Rev Pneumol Clin 68:323–326
Borthakur B, Panwar D, Garg R et al (2011) Viral co-infection with dengue and H1N1 virus in a critical care setting. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 27:236–238
Abbasi A, Butt N, Sheikh Q et al (2009) Clinical features, diagnostic techniques and management of dual dengue and malaria infection. J Coll Phys Surg Pak 19:25–29