Delivering ancillary services with data centres

Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems - Tập 3 - Trang 172-182 - 2013
David Aikema1, Rob Simmonds1, Hamidreza Zareipour2
1Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4
2Energy Systems and Control Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4

Tài liệu tham khảo

Parallel Workloads Archive http://www.cs.huji.ac.il/labs/parallel/workload/. Barroso, 2007, The case for energy-proportional computing, Computer, 40, 33, 10.1109/MC.2007.443 Varsamopoulos, 2010, Trends and effects of energy proportionality on server provisioning in data centers, 1 Goiri, 2011, Greenslot: scheduling energy consumption in green datacenters, 20:1 EnerNOC, http://www.enernoc.com. Mohsenian-Rad, 2010, Coordination of cloud computing and smart power grids, 368 Qureshi, 2009, Cutting the electric bill for internet-scale systems Le, 2010, Capping the brown energy consumption of internet services at low cost., 3 Stewart, 2009, Some joules are more precious than others: managing renewable energy in the datacenter Li, 2011, Solarcore: solar energy driven multi-core architecture power management., 205 A. Krioukov, C. Goebel, S. Alspaugh, Y. Chen, D.E. Culler, R.H. Katz, Integrating renewable energy using data analytics systems: Challenges and opportunities, Bulletin of the IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Data Engineering. Aikema, 2011, Electrical cost savings and clean energy usage potential for HPC workloads, 1 Aikema, 2011, Energy-cost-aware scheduling of HPC workloads, 1 Le, 2011, Reducing electricity cost through virtual machine placement in high performance computing clouds Gmach, 2010, Capacity planning and power management to exploit sustainable energy Govindan, 2011, Benefits and limitations of tapping into stored energy for datacenters Urgaonkar, 2011, Optimal power cost management using stored energy in data centers, 221 Wang, 2011, Leveraging thermal storage to cut the electricity bill for datacenter cooling., 8:1 R. Miller, Google embraces thermal storage in Taiwan, April 2012, http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2012/04/03/google-embraces-thermal-storage-in-taiwan/. Kempton, 2005, Vehicle-to-grid power fundamentals: calculating capacity and net revenue, Journal of Power Sources, 144, 268, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.12.025 Operating practices, procedures, and tools, IVGTF task 2.4 report, North American Electrical Reliability Corporation, March 2011, http://www.nerc.com/docs/pc/ivgtf/IVGTF2-4.pdf. Ancillary services and balancing authority area solutions to integrate variable generation, Tech. rep., North American Electrical Reliability Corporation, March 2011, http://www.nerc.com/docs/pc/ivgtf/IVGTF2-3_Ancillary_Service.pdf. Ancillary Services Manual, Manual 2, New York Independent System Operator, October 2011, http://www.nyiso.com/public/webdocs/documents/manuals/operations/ancserv.pdf. Accounting and Billing Manual, Manual 14, New York Independent System Operator, May 2011, http://www.nyiso.com/public/webdocs/documents/manuals/administrative/acctbillmnl.pdf. D. Pratt, Demand Side Ancillary Services, November 2008, http://www.nyiso.com/public/webdocs/services/market_training/workshops_courses/other/demand_side_ancilsvcs.pdf. New York Independent System Operator (NYISO), 2010 ISO/RTO Metrics Report Appendix G, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 2010. http://www.ferc.gov/industries/electric/indus-act/rto/metrics/nyiso-rto-metrics.pdf. J.G. Koomey, Growth in data center electricity use 2005 to 2010, Tech. rep., Analytics Press at the request of the New York Times, Oakland, CA, August 2011. J. Pfeifenberger, A. Hajos, Demand response review, Tech. rep., The Brattle Group, March 2011. Smith, 2008, Advancement of energy storage devices and applications in electrical power system., 1 Lazarewicz, 2011, Status of flywheel storage: operation of first frequency regulation plants E. Hirst, B. Kirby, Ancillary-service details: operating reserves, Tech. Rep. ORNL/CON-452, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, November 1997, http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/614919, http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=614919. Kirby, 2007, Load response fundamentally matches power system reliability requirements., 1 Historic EDRP and SCR activation information, Tech. rep., New York Independent System Operator, July 2011, http://www.nyiso.com/public/webdocs/products/demand_response/general_info/event_history.pdf. Katzenstein, 2009, Air emissions due to wind and solar power, Environmental Science & Technology, 43, 253, 10.1021/es801437t How less became more... wind, power and unintended consequences in the Colorado energy market, Tech. rep., BenTeck Energy, April 2010. Frequency regulation compensation in the organized wholesale power markets, Docket Nos. RM11-7-000 & AD10-11-000, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, February 2011. Short-term wind integration, Discussion paper, Alberta Electrical System Operator, May 2010, http://www.aeso.ca/downloads/Wind_Integration_Discussion_Paper.pdf. Phase two wind integration, Discussion paper, Alberta Electrical System Operator, December 2010, http://www.aeso.ca/downloads/Wind_Integration_Discussion_Paper_-_Phase_Two.pdf. Third-party provision of ancillary services, accounting and financial reporting for new electric storage technologies, Docket Nos. RM11-24-000 & AD10-13-000, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, June 2011. Flexibility requirements and metrics for variable generation: implications for system planning studies, Special report, North American Electrical Reliability Corporation, August 2010, http://www.nerc.com/docs/pc/ivgtf/IVGTF_Task_1_4_Final.pdf. Wang, 2011, Characteristics of the prices of operating reserves and regulation services in competitive electricity markets, Energy Policy, 39, 3210, 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.03.008 National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Wind Integration Datasets, http://www.nrel.gov/wind/integrationdatasets/. GreenStar Network: Building a Zero-carbon Network, http://www.greenstarnetwork.com/. C. Belady, Thinking off the grid: independence for today's data centers via data plants? April 2012, http://www.globalfoundationservices.com/posts/2012/april/18/thinking-off-the-grid-independence-for-todays-data-centers-via-data-plants.aspx. Apt, 2007, The spectrum of power from wind turbines, Journal of Power Sources, 169, 369, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.02.077 Mathiesen, 2009, Comparative analyses of seven technologies to facilitate the integration of fluctuating renewable energy sources, IET Renewable Power Generation, 3, 190, 10.1049/iet-rpg:20080049 Mount, 2011, Integrating wind power: can controllable load substitute for transmission upgrades?, 1 Li, 2007, Long-run incremental cost pricing based on unused capacity, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 22, 1683, 10.1109/TPWRS.2007.908469 J. Coats, Comparison of DNP and IEC 870-5-101, January 1997, http://www.trianglemicroworks.com/dnpvs870-5/main.htm. Lawson, 2005, Power-aware resource allocation in high-end systems via online simulation, 229 WestGrid, http://www.westgrid.ca/. CANARIE: Canada's Advanced Research and Innovation Network, http://www.canarie.ca/.