Dedifferentiated liposarcoma of the gallbladder: first reported case

Adriano Carneiro da Costa1, Fernando Santa-Cruz2, Brena F. Sena3, Ademar Lopes4, Nicole Leite5, Alexandre Rolim da Paz6, Álvaro A. B. Ferraz7, José-Luiz Figueiredo7
1Oncological Surgery Unit, Napoleão Laureano Hospital, João Pessoa, Brazil
2School of Medicine, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
3Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA
4Department of Sarcoma, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil
5School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil
6Department of Pathology, Napoleão Laureano Hospital, João Pessoa, Brazil
7Department of Surgery, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil

Tóm tắt

Liposarcoma of the gallbladder is an extremely rare sarcoma, with only five cases reported in the literature according to our knowledge. A 71-year-old woman was referred to the Surgical Oncology Division of Napoleão Laureano Hospital (João Pessoa, PB, Brazil) due to a solid mass at the right side of the abdomen and fever, with no signs of jaundice. Abdominal ultrasonography and computed tomography (CT) evidenced an extensive gallbladder lobular formation adhered to the inferior border of the right hepatic lobe and cholelithiasis. The CT report suggested gallbladder liposarcoma. A cholecystectomy associated with resection of segments IV-B and V of the liver were performed. Intraoperative frozen sections were compatible with gallbladder sarcoma. Anatomopathological examination and immunohistochemistry confirmed dedifferentiated liposarcoma with foci of heterologous leiomyosarcomatous differentiation and undifferentiated fusocellular areas of high histological grade. This is the first case of dedifferentiated liposarcoma of the gallbladder to be reported.

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Tài liệu tham khảo

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