Decorating carbon quantum dots onto VO2 nanorods to boost electron and ion transport kinetics for high–performance zinc–ion batteries

Chao, 2020, Roadmap for advanced aqueous batteries from design of materials to applications, Sci. Adv., 6, eaba4098, 10.1126/sciadv.aba4098 Liang, 2020, Non-metallic charge carriers for aqueous batteries, Nat. Rev. Mater., 6, 109, 10.1038/s41578-020-00241-4 Mathew, 2020, Manganese and vanadium oxide cathodes for aqueous rechargeable zinc-ion batteries: a focused view on performance, mechanism, and developments, ACS Energy Lett., 5, 2376, 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c00740 Gopalakrishnan, 2023, Critical roles of metal–organic frameworks in improving the Zn anode in aqueous zinc-ion batteries, Chem. Eng. J., 457, 10.1016/j.cej.2023.141334 Chao, 2020, Toward high-voltage aqueous batteries: super- or low-concentrated electrolyte?, Joule, 4, 1846, 10.1016/j.joule.2020.07.023 Zhang, 2021, Unveiling the origin of alloy-seeded and nondendritic growth of Zn for rechargeable aqueous Zn batteries, ACS Energy Lett., 6, 404, 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02343 Fang, 2018, Recent advances in aqueous zinc-ion batteries, ACS Energy Lett., 3, 2480, 10.1021/acsenergylett.8b01426 Song, 2021, Crossroads in the renaissance of rechargeable aqueous zinc batteries, Mater. Today, 45, 191, 10.1016/j.mattod.2020.12.003 Shi, 2020, 3D assembly of MXene-stabilized spinel ZnMn2O4 for highly durable aqueous zinc-ion batteries, Chem. Eng. J., 399, 10.1016/j.cej.2020.125627 Liu, 2021, Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries: mechanism, design strategies and future perspectives, Mater. Today, 42, 73, 10.1016/j.mattod.2020.08.021 Lv, 2023, How about vanadium-based compounds as cathode materials for aqueous zinc ion batteries?, Adv. Sci., 10, 2206907, 10.1002/advs.202206907 Liu, 2020, Recent advances in vanadium-based aqueous rechargeable zinc-ion batteries, Adv. Energy Mater., 10, 2000477, 10.1002/aenm.202000477 Ding, 2021, Vanadium-based cathodes for aqueous zinc-ion batteries: from crystal structures, diffusion channels to storage mechanisms, J. Mater. Chem. A, 9, 5258, 10.1039/D0TA10336E Wu, 2023, Controlling crystal structures of vanadium oxides via pH regulation and decoupling crystallographic perspective on zinc storage behaviors, Acta Mater., 245, 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118663 Zhao, 2021, Interlayer engineering of preintercalated layered oxides as cathode for emerging multivalent metal-ion batteries: zinc and beyond, Energy Storage Mater., 38, 397, 10.1016/j.ensm.2021.03.005 Pang, 2022, Metal-ion inserted vanadium oxide nanoribbons as high-performance cathodes for aqueous zinc-ion batteries, Chem. Eng. J., 446, 10.1016/j.cej.2022.136861 Qi, 2022, Towards high-performance aqueous zinc-ion battery via cesium ion intercalated vanadium oxide nanorods, Chem. Eng. J., 442, 10.1016/j.cej.2022.136349 Park, 2018, Open-structured vanadium dioxide as an intercalation host for Zn ions: investigation by first-principles calculation and experiments, Chem. Mater., 30, 6777, 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b02679 Chen, 2019, Ultrastable and high-performance Zn/VO2 battery based on a reversible single-phase reaction, Chem. Mater., 31, 699, 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b03409 Ding, 2021, In situ lattice tunnel distortion of vanadium trioxide for enhancing zinc ion storage, Adv. Energy Mater., 11, 2100973, 10.1002/aenm.202100973 Zhu, 2020, Synergistic H+/Zn2+ dual ion insertion mechanism in high-capacity and ultra-stable hydrated VO2 cathode for aqueous Zn-ion batteries, Energy Storage Mater., 29, 60, 10.1016/j.ensm.2020.03.030 Li, 2020, Impacts of oxygen vacancies on zinc ion intercalation in VO2, ACS Nano, 14, 5581, 10.1021/acsnano.9b09963 Li, 2021, Porous ultrathin W-doped VO2 nanosheets enable boosted Zn2+ (de)intercalation kinetics in VO2 for high-performance aqueous Zn-ion batteries, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 9, 14193, 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c04675 Dai, 2019, Freestanding graphene/VO2 composite films for highly stable aqueous Zn-ion batteries with superior rate performance, Energy Storage Mater., 17, 143, 10.1016/j.ensm.2018.07.022 Yang, 2021, A unique morphology and interface dual-engineering strategy enables the holey C@VO2 cathode with enhanced storage kinetics for aqueous Zn-ion batteries, J. Mater. Chem. A, 9, 8792, 10.1039/D1TA00892G Dai, 2021, Quicker and more Zn2+ storage predominantly from the interface, Adv. Mater., 33, 2100359, 10.1002/adma.202100359 Zhou, 2014, Synergistically enhanced activity of graphene quantum dot/multi-walled carbon nanotube composites as metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction, Nanoscale, 6, 2603, 10.1039/c3nr05578g Lim, 2015, Carbon quantum dots and their applications, Chem. Soc. Rev., 44, 362, 10.1039/C4CS00269E Lv, 2018, Carbon quantum dots anchoring MnO2/graphene aerogel exhibits excellent performance as electrode materials for supercapacitor, J. Power Sources, 398, 167, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.059 Li, 2019, Three-dimensional nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped carbon quantum dots/reduced graphene oxide composite aerogels with a hierarchical porous structure as superior electrode materials for supercapacitors, J. Mater. Chem. A, 7, 26311, 10.1039/C9TA08151H Cai, 2022, Two-dimensional self-assembly of boric acid-functionalized graphene quantum dots: tunable and superior optical properties for efficient eco-friendly luminescent solar concentrators, ACS Nano, 16, 3994, 10.1021/acsnano.1c09582 Fernando, 2015, Carbon quantum dots and applications in photocatalytic energy conversion, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7, 8363, 10.1021/acsami.5b00448 Zheng, 2015, Glowing graphene quantum dots and carbon dots: properties, syntheses, and biological applications, Small, 11, 1620, 10.1002/smll.201402648 Chao, 2015, Graphene quantum dots coated VO2 arrays for highly durable electrodes for Li and Na ion batteries, Nano Lett., 15, 565, 10.1021/nl504038s Balogun, 2016, Carbon quantum dot surface-engineered VO2 interwoven nanowires: a flexible cathode material for Lithium and sodium ion batteries, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8, 9733, 10.1021/acsami.6b01305 Zhang, 2021, Carbon quantum dots promote coupled valence engineering of V2O5 nanobelts for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries, ChemSusChem, 14, 2076, 10.1002/cssc.202100223 Zhu, 2021, Design and fabrication of advanced cathode and anode materials for hybrid supercapacitors based on graphitic carbon quantum dot-decorated reduced graphene oxide composite aerogels, ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 4, 714, 10.1021/acsaem.0c02593 Wang, 2014, Thickness-dependent full-color emission tunability in a flexible carbon dot Ionogel, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 5, 1412, 10.1021/jz5005335 Li, 2011, An electrochemical avenue to green-luminescent graphene quantum dots as potential electron-acceptors for photo-voltaics, Adv. Mater., 23, 776, 10.1002/adma.201003819 Li, 2022, Lumine- scence color regulation of carbon quantum dots by surface modification, JOL, 246 Su, 2009, Formation of vanadium oxides with various morphologies by chemical vapor deposition, J. Alloys Compd., 475, 518, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.078 Shvets, 2019, A review of Raman spectroscopy of vanadium oxides, J. Raman Spectrosc., 50, 1226, 10.1002/jrs.5616 Zhang, 1997, Vibrational spectroscopic study of lithium vanadium pentoxides, Electrochim. Acta, 42, 475, 10.1016/S0013-4686(96)00268-X Porfarzollah, 2019, Ionic liquid-functionalized graphene quantum dots as an efficient quasi-solid-state electrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cells, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 31, 2288, 10.1007/s10854-019-02761-4 Tan, 2016, Large-scale synthesis of N-doped carbon quantum dots and their phosphorescence properties in a polyurethane matrix, Nanoscale, 8, 4742, 10.1039/C5NR08516K Kumar, 2020, Influence of Ti doping on the microstructural and electrochromic properties of dip-coated nanocrystalline V2O5 thin films, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 95, 34, 10.1007/s10971-020-05298-9 Yang, 2012, Influence of pH on the fluorescence properties of graphene quantum dots using ozonation pre-oxide hydrothermal synthesis, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 25471, 10.1039/c2jm35471c Wang, 2008, Nanostructured VO2 photocatalysts for hydrogen production, ACS Nano, 2, 1492, 10.1021/nn800223s Shi, 2020, 3D high-density MXene@MnO2 microflowers for advanced aqueous zinc-ion batteries, J. Mater. Chem. A, 8, 24635, 10.1039/D0TA09085A Kundu, 2018, Nonaqueous Zn-ion batteries: consequences of the desolvation penalty at the interface, Energ. Environ. Sci., 11, 881, 10.1039/C8EE00378E Lai, 2019, Interlayer-expanded V6O13·nH2O architecture constructed for an advanced rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion battery, ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2, 1988, 10.1021/acsaem.8b02054 Lv, 2017, Incorporating nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots and Ni3S2 nanosheets: a synergistic electrocatalyst with highly enhanced activity for overall water splitting, Small, 13, 1700264, 10.1002/smll.201700264 Yang, 2015, A nickel nanoparticle/carbon quantum dot hybrid as an efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution under alkaline conditions, J. Mater. Chem. A, 3, 18598, 10.1039/C5TA04867B Gao, 2022, Rational design of ZnMn2O4 nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes for high-rate and durable aqueous zinc-ion batteries, Chem. Eng. J., 448, 10.1016/j.cej.2022.137742 Wu, 2023, Yttrium-preintercalated layered manganese oxide as a durable cathode for aqueous zinc-ion batteries, Nanoscale, 15, 1869, 10.1039/D2NR06160K Wu, 2021, Reduced intercalation energy barrier by rich structural water in spinel ZnMn2O4 for high-rate zinc-ion batteries, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 13, 23822, 10.1021/acsami.1c05150 Liu, 2020, In-situ electrochemically activated surface vanadium valence in V2C MXene to achieve high capacity and superior rate performance for Zn-ion batteries, Adv. Funct. Mater., 31, 2008033, 10.1002/adfm.202008033 Sun, 2023, Zn3V3O8@ ZnO@NC heterostructure for stable zinc ion storage from assembling nanodisks into cross-stacked architecture, J. Power Sources, 567, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.232946 Zhu, 2019, NaCa0.6V6O16·3H2O as an ultra-stable cathode for Zn-ion batteries: the roles of pre-inserted dual-cations and structural water in V3O8 layer, Adv. Energy Mater., 9, 1901968, 10.1002/aenm.201901968 Zhang, 2019, Hydrated layered vanadium oxide as a highly reversible cathode for rechargeable aqueous zinc batteries, Adv. Funct. Mater., 29, 1807331, 10.1002/adfm.201807331 Ren, 2022, High-loading and high-performance zinc ion batteries enabled by electrochemical conversion of vanadium oxide cathodes, Electrochim. Acta, 415, 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140265 Sivaranjini, 2018, Vertical alignment of liquid crystals over a functionalized flexible substrate, Sci. Rep., 8, 8891, 10.1038/s41598-018-27039-3 Yi, 2021, Structure evolution and energy storage mechanism of Zn3V3O8 spinel in aqueous zinc batteries, Nanoscale, 13, 14408, 10.1039/D1NR02347K Chen, 2020, A review on C1s XPS-spectra for some kinds of carbon materials, Fuller. Nanotub. Carbon Nanostruct., 28, 1048, 10.1080/1536383X.2020.1794851 Li, 2019, Mechanistic insight into the electrochemical performance of Zn/VO2 batteries with an aqueous ZnSO4 electrolyte, Adv. Energy Mater., 9, 1900237, 10.1002/aenm.201900237 Wu, 2021, Boosting proton storage in layered vanadium oxides for aqueous zinc–ion batteries, Electrochim. Acta, 394, 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139134 Ran, 2022, Electrochemical zinc and hydrogen co-intercalation in Li3(V6O16): a high-capacity aqueous zinc-ion battery cathode, Electrochim. Acta, 412, 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140120 Mao, 2023, 2D V10O24·nH2O sheets as a high-performance cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries, Electrochim. Acta, 442, 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.141882