Giải Mã Quyền Tác Giả: Liệu Có Thực Sự Không Có Nơi Chốn Cho Tác Giả Thuật Toán Dưới Luật Sở Hữu Trí Tuệ?

Yang Xiao1
1MPhil Candidate in Intellectual Property Law; Faculty of Law, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Tóm tắt

Cuộc cách mạng công nghệ lần thứ ba đang kéo thế giới, từng bước nhưng chắc chắn, vào một kỷ nguyên mà Trí tuệ Nhân tạo (AI) đang tiếp quản sản xuất văn hóa từ con người. Tuy nhiên, quyền tác giả vẫn chủ yếu được định nghĩa dưới góc nhìn nhân văn trong các nền văn hóa phương Tây như là sự phản chiếu hình ảnh của "tác giả lãng mạn" bắt nguồn từ thế kỷ 18. Mặc dù trong luật chưa được nêu rõ, các thẩm phán dường như thể hiện sự ngần ngại rõ rệt trong việc công nhận quyền tác giả cho AI. Những phát triển trong ba lĩnh vực quan trọng có thể cho phép tái cấu trúc tư tưởng quyền tác giả hướng tới con người: định kiến ủng hộ doanh nghiệp, ngưỡng thấp cho tính nguyên gốc, và sự tránh né đánh giá thẩm mỹ của tư pháp. Tinh giản đến bản chất, AI có thể sáng tạo tương đương với con người vì chúng tuân theo các quy luật sản xuất văn hóa giống nhau. Trong việc xử lý vấn đề quyền sở hữu phát sinh từ quyền tác giả của AI, một học thuyết "tác phẩm được tạo ra theo hợp đồng" đã được đề xuất như một mẫu giải pháp hứa hẹn.

Từ khóa

#Trí tuệ Nhân tạo #quyền tác giả #sản xuất văn hóa #luật sở hữu trí tuệ #tác giả lãng mạn

Tài liệu tham khảo

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