Decisions and the evolution of memory: Multiple systems, multiple functions.

Psychological Review - Tập 109 Số 2 - Trang 306-329
Stanley B. Klein1, Leda Cosmides2, John Tooby3, Sarah Chance2
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara 93106, USA. [email protected]
2U California, Dept of Psychology, Santa Barbara, CA, US
3U California, Dept of Anthropology, Santa Barbara, CA, US

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1016/0010-0285(74)90021-8

Anderson, 1976, Language, memory, and thought.

10.1016/S0022-5371(83)90201-3

Anderson, 1989, A rational analysis of human memory., Varieties of memory and consciousness: Essays in honour of Endel Tulving, 195

Anderson, 1991, Is human cognition adaptive?, The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 14, 471, 10.1017/S0140525X00070801

10.1037/0033-295X.96.4.703

Anderson, 1989, Functional memory and on-line attribution., On-line cognition in person perception, 175

Aronoff, 1976, Word formation in generative grammar.

Babey, 1998, The role of expectancy violating behaviors in the representation of trait knowledge: A summaryplus-exception model of social memory., Social Cognition, 16, 287, 10.1521/soco.1998.16.3.287

10.1016/0010-0277(86)90052-1

Barclay, 1996, Autobiographical remembering: Narrative constraints on objectified selves., Remembering our past: Studies in autobiographical memory, 94, 10.1017/CBO9780511527913.004

Bartlett, 1932, Remembering: A study in experimental and social psychology.

Baxter, 1987, Perceived behavioral consistency underlying trait attributions to oneself and another: An extension of the actor-observer effect., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 13, 437, 10.1177/0146167287134001

Beecher, 1990, The evolution of parent-offspring recognition in swallows., Contemporary issues in comparative psychology, 360, 10.1037/11525-016

Bem, 1972, Self-perception theory., Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol. 6, 1

10.1037/0096-1523.18.1.121

Bower, 1972, Stimulus-sampling theory of encoding variability., Coding processes in human memory.

10.1016/0092-6566(79)90005-9

Brewer, 1986, What is autobiographical memory?, Autobiographical memory, 25, 10.1017/CBO9780511558313.006

Brody, 1988, Personality: In search of individuality.

Brown, 1973, A first language., 10.4159/harvard.9780674732469

Budesheim, 1998, The use of abstract trait knowledge and behavioral exemplars in causal explanations of behavior., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 575, 10.1177/0146167298246002

Buss, 1984, Acts, dispositions, and personality., Progress in experimental personality research, 241

Campbell, 1995, Broken memories: Case studies in memory impairment.

Cappa. Category-specific naming impairment for artifacts: A new case. 4 391 1998

10.1162/089892998563752

Caramazza, 1994, The organization of lexical knowledge in the brain: Evidence from category- and modality-specific deficits., Mapping the mind: Domain-specificity in cognition and culture, 68, 10.1017/CBO9780511752902.004

10.2307/1126956

Cermak, 1984, The episodic-semantic distinction in amnesia., Neuropsychology of memory, 45

10.1016/0028-3932(83)90039-8

10.1037/0022-3514.41.1.1

Chumbley. 1986

Cohen, 1984, Preserved learning capacity in amnesia: Evidence for multiple memory systems., Neuropsychology of memory, 83

10.1037/0033-295X.82.6.407

10.1016/0001-6918(70)90142-3

Conway, 1992, A structural model of autobiographical memory., Theoretical perspectives on autobiographical memory, 167, 10.1007/978-94-015-7967-4_10

Conway, 1987, Organization in autobiographical memory., Memory & Cognition, 15, 119, 10.3758/BF03197023

10.1037/0278-7393.18.1.43

Cooper. 1991

Cosmides, 1987, From evolution to behavior: Evolutionary psychology as the missing link., The latest on the best: Essays on evolution and optimality, 277

Cosmides, 1992, Cognitive adaptations for social exchange., The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture, 163, 10.1093/oso/9780195060232.003.0004

10.1016/0010-0277(95)00664-8

Cosmides. 1997

Cosmides, 2000, Consider the source: The evolution of adaptations for decoupling and metarepresentation., Metarepresentations: A multidisciplinary perspective, 53, 10.1093/oso/9780195141146.003.0004

10.1111/1467-9280.00102

Daly, 1995, Discriminative parental solicitude and the relevance of evolutionary models to the analysis of motivational systems., The cognitive neurosciences., 1269

Damasio, 1994, Descartes' error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain.

Damasio, 1989, Amnesia caused by herpes simplex encephalitis, infarctions in basal forebrain Alzheimer's disease and anoxia/aschemia., Handbook of neuropsychology, Vol. 3, 149

Dawkins, 1982, The extended phenotype.

Dawkins, 1986, The blind watchmaker.

de Waal, 1982, Chimpanzee politics: Power and sex among apes.

de Waal, 1997, Bonobo: The forgotten ape., 10.1525/9780520351288

10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.952

10.1037/0022-3514.37.7.1097

Eustache, 1999, Episodic memory in transient global amnesia: Encoding, storage, or retrieval deficit?, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 66, 148, 10.1136/jnnp.66.2.148

Evans. Focal retrograde amnesia for autobiographical events following cerebral vasculitis: A connectionist account. 2 1 1996

Evans, 1993, Neuropsychological and SPECT scan findings during and after transient global amnesia: Evidence for the differential impairment of remote episodic memory., Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 56, 1227, 10.1136/jnnp.56.11.1227

Fong, 1982, Self-schemas and judgments about others., Social Cognition, 1, 191, 10.1521/soco.1982.1.3.191

Foster, 1999, Memory: Systems, process or function?, 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198524069.001.0001

10.1037/0033-295X.102.4.652

10.1037/0022-3514.64.3.479

Gallistel, 1995, The replacement of general-purpose theories with adaptive specializations., The cognitive neurosciences, 1255

10.1017/S0140525X97000010

Gould. The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian program: A critique of the adaptationist program. 250 281 1979

Graesser, 1981, Prose comprehension beyond the word., 10.1007/978-1-4612-5880-3

10.1016/S0022-5371(79)90182-8

10.1037/0278-7393.6.5.503

10.1037/0894-4105.11.1.77

Hampson, 1982, The construction of personality: An introduction.

Hampton, 1995, Hippocampal volume and food-storing behavior are related in parids., Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 45, 54, 10.1159/000113385

10.1038/316439a0

10.1002/(SICI)1099-0720(199902)13:1<29::AID-ACP541>3.0.CO;2-0

10.1073/pnas.96.16.9444

Hudson, 1986, Memories are made of this: General event knowledge and autobiographical memory., Event knowledge: Structure and function in development, 97

Jackendoff, 1987, Consciousness and the computational mind.

10.1037/0033-295X.92.4.512

10.1037/0278-7393.11.1.22

10.1016/S0926-6410(98)00017-2

Kendrick, 1992, Changes in the sensory processing of olfactory signals induced by birth in sheep., Science, 256, 833, 10.1126/science.1589766

Kihlstrom, 1984, Mental representations of the self., Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol. 17, 1

Kihlstrom. 1994

Kihlstrom, 1997, Self-knowledge and self-awareness., The self across psychology: Self-recognition, self-awareness, and the self concept. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 818, 5

Kihlstrom. 1988

10.1016/S0926-6410(00)00036-7

Kitchener, 1998, Acquisition of post-morbid vocabulary and semantic facts in the absence of episodic memory. Brain; a, Journal of Neurology, 121, 1313

10.1037/0033-295X.94.2.211

Klein, 1999, Memory and the self., McGraw-Hill 1999 yearbook of science and technology, 227

Klein, 2001, A self to remember: A cognitive neuropsychological perspective on how self creates memory and memory creates self., Individual self, relational self, and collective self, 25

10.1207/s15327957pspr0204_1

Klein, 1990, The role of abstract and exemplar-based knowledge in self-judgments: Implications for a cognitive model of the self., Content and process specificity in the effects of prior experiences. Advances in social cognition, Vol. 3, 131

Klein, 1993a, Behavioral experience and trait judgments about the self., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 740, 10.1177/0146167293196009

Klein, 1993c, Some lingering self-doubts: Reply to commentaries., The mental representation of trait and autobiographical knowledge about the self. Advances in social cognition, Vol. 5, 171

Klein, 1997, The functional independence of trait and behavioral self-knowledge: Methodological considerations and new empirical findings., Social Cognition, 15, 183, 10.1521/soco.1997.15.3.183

Klein, 1999, Independence of episodic and semantic self-knowledge: The case from autism., Social Cognition, 17, 413, 10.1521/soco.1999.17.4.413

Klein.

10.1521/soco.19.4.443.20757

10.1037/0022-3514.56.6.853

Klein.

Klein, 1996, Self-knowledge of an amnesic patient: Toward a neuropsychology of personality and social psychology., Journal of Experimental Psychology, 125, 250, 10.1037/0096-3445.125.3.250

Klein, 1992, Trait judgments about the self: Evidence from the encoding specificity paradigm., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 730, 10.1177/0146167292186009

Klein, 1993, The role of summary and specific behavioral memories in trait judgments about the self., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 305, 10.1177/0146167293193007

10.1037/0022-3514.63.5.739

Klein.

Klein, 1996, The role of episodic and semantic memory in the development of trait self-knowledge., Social Cognition, 14, 277, 10.1521/soco.1996.14.4.277

Klein, 1993b, The mental representation of trait and autobiographical knowledge about the self., The mental representation of trait and autobiographical knowledge about the self. Advances in Social Cognition, Vol. 5, 1

Knowlton, 1996, A neostriatal habit learning system in humans., Science, 273, 1399, 10.1126/science.273.5280.1399

10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00513.x

Kopelman, 1989, The autobiographical memory interview: A new assessment of autobiographical and personal semantic memory in amnesic patients., Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 11, 724, 10.1080/01688638908400928

10.1016/S0022-5371(77)80021-2

Lord, 1993, The "social self" component of trait knowledge about the self., The mental representation of trait and autobiographical knowledge about the self: Advances in social cognition, Vol. 5, 91

10.1037/0278-7393.15.4.539

Marcus. 1992

10.1016/0165-0173(95)00007-0

Markowitsch, 1993, Retrograde amnesia after traumatic injury of the fronto-temporal cortex., Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 56, 988, 10.1136/jnnp.56.9.988

Markowitsch, 1999, Retrograde amnesia for world knowledge and preserved memory for autobiographical events: A case report., Cortex, 35, 243, 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70797-4

Marr, 1982, Vision: A computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information.

10.1037/h0031030

10.1086/284064

McCarthy, 1990, Cognitive neuropsychology: A clinical introduction.

10.1016/0028-3932(92)90068-W

10.1037/0033-295X.102.3.419

McClelland, 1986, Psychological and biological models., Vol. 2

McCracken, 1992, Nursing behavior in Mexican free-tailed bat maternity colonies., Ethology, 89, 305, 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1991.tb00376.x

10.1037/0033-295X.99.4.650

10.1037/0278-7393.18.6.1173

Medin, 1994, Presentation order and recognition of categorically related examples., Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1, 250, 10.3758/BF03200776

10.1016/0028-3932(68)90021-3

Mineka, 1988, Social learning and the acquisition of snake fear in monkeys., Social learning: Psychological and biological perspectives, 51

Mischel, 1968, Personality and assessment.

10.1037/0278-7393.5.2.125

Nadel, 1994, Multiple memory systems: What and why, an update., Memory Systems, 39

Nelson, 1993a, Developing self-knowledge from autobiographical memory., The mental representation of trait and autobiographical knowledge about the self. Advances in social cognition, Vol. 5, 111

10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00548.x

Nelson, 1996, Language in cognitive development: Emergence of the mediated mind., 10.1017/CBO9781139174619

10.1037/0033-295X.101.1.53

Ohman, 1985, Biological constraints on the fear response., Theoretical issues in behavior therapy, 123

O'Keefe, 1978, The hippocampus as a cognitive map.

10.1037/0278-7393.21.3.548

10.1037/0022-3514.51.5.907

Perani, 1993, Evidence of multiple memory systems in the human brain: A [18 F] FDG PET metabolic study. Brain; a, Journal of Neurology, 116, 903

Peretz, 1996, Can we lose memory for music? A case of music agnosia in a nonmusician., Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 8, 481, 10.1162/jocn.1996.8.6.481

10.1016/0010-0277(79)90001-5

Pinker, 1984, Language learnability and language development.

Pinker, 1991, Rules of language., Science, 253, 530, 10.1126/science.1857983

Pinker, 1994, The language instinct., 10.1037/e412952005-009

10.1038/42347

Pinker, 1999, Words and rules: The ingredients of language.

Pittman, 1995, Psychophysiology of emotional and memory networks in posttraumatic stress disorder., Brain and memory: Modulation and mediation of neuroplasticity, 75, 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195082944.003.0003

Polster, 1991, Cognitive neuroscience analyses of memory: A historical perspective., Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 3, 95, 10.1162/jocn.1991.3.2.95

Quinlan, 1991, Connectionism and psychology: A psychological perspective on new connectionist research.

Quinlan, 1992, An introduction to connectionist modeling.

10.1037/0735-7044.110.5.861

10.1016/S0028-3932(98)00021-9

10.1037/0278-7393.5.3.271

Roediger. 1987

Roediger, 1989, Varieties of memory and consciousness: Essays in honour of Endel Tulving.

Roediger, 1989, Explaining dissociations between implicit and explicit measures of retention: A processing account., Varieties of memory and consciousness: Essays in honour of Endel Tulving, 3

Rozin, 1976, The evolution of intelligence and access to the cognitive unconscious., Progress in psychobiology and physiological psychology, 245

Rubin, 1986, Autobiographical memory., 10.1017/CBO9780511558313

Rumelhart, 1986, Foundations., Vol. 1

Sande, 1990, The multifaceted self., Self-inference processes: The Ontario symposium, Vol. 6, 1

10.1037/0022-3514.54.1.13

Schacter, 1995, Implicit memory: A new frontier for cognitive neuroscience., The cognitive neurosciences, 815

10.1006/nlme.1998.3854

Schacter, 1994, Memory systems.

10.1016/0028-3932(82)90026-4

10.1016/S0364-0213(80)80004-8

Schank, 1982, Dynamic memory: A theory of reminding and learning in computers and people.

Schank, 1977, Scripts, plans, goals and understanding: An inquiry into human knowledge structures.

10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00351.x

Schneider, 1979, Person perception, 2nd ed.

Shallice, 1979, Neuropsychological research and the fractionalization of memory systems., Perspectives on memory research, 257

10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1126

10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.972

10.1006/jesp.1997.1342

Sherry. 1997

10.1037/0033-295X.94.4.439

Silverman, 1992, Sex differences in spatial abilities: Evolutionary theory and data., The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture, 533, 10.1093/oso/9780195060232.003.0015

Singer, 1993, The remembered self: Emotion and memory in personality.

Sirigu, 1996, Selective impairments within episodic memories., Cortex, 32, 83, 10.1016/S0010-9452(96)80018-9

Smith, 1981, Memory for actions in scripted activities as a function of typicality, retention interval, and retrieval task., Memory & Cognition, 9, 550, 10.3758/BF03202349

Smith, 1990, Content and process specificity in the effects of prior experience., Advances in social cognition, Vol. 3, 1

10.1016/0022-1031(79)90042-8

10.1016/0364-0213(90)90025-R

Squire, 1987, Memory and brain.

Squire, 1992, Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans., Psychological Review, 99, 143

Squire, 1994, Declarative and nondeclarative memory: Multiple brain systems supporting learning and memory., Memory systems, 203

Squire, 1995, Memory, hippocampus, and brain systems., The cognitive neurosciences, 825

10.1016/0006-8993(87)91605-2

10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.869

Suddendorf, 1997, Mental time travel and the evolution of the human mind., Genetic Psychology Monographs, 123, 133

Suzuki. Category-specific comprehension deficit restricted to body parts. 3 193 1997

10.1016/0010-0285(74)90024-3

Tranel, 1993, The cevert learning of affective valence does not require structures in the hippocampal system or amygdala., Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 5, 79, 10.1162/jocn.1993.5.1.79

Tulving, 1972, Episodic and semantic memory., Organization of memory, 381

Tulving, 1983, Elements of episodic memory.

Tulving, 1984, Precis of elements of episodic memory., The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7, 223, 10.1017/S0140525X0004440X

Tulving. 1985

Tulving, 1987, Multiple memory systems and consciousness., Human Neurobiology, 6, 67

Tulving, 1989, Memory: Performance, knowledge, and experience., The European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 1, 3, 10.1080/09541448908403069

Tulving. 1993a

10.1111/1467-8721.ep10770899

Tulving, 1995a, Memory: Introduction., The cognitive neurosciences, 751

Tulving, 1995b, Organization of memory: Quo vadis?, The cognitive neurosciences, 839

Tulving, 1990, Priming and human memory systems., Science, 247, 301, 10.1126/science.2296719

10.1037/0278-7393.17.4.595

10.1016/0278-2626(88)90035-8

Ullman, 1997, A neural dissociation within language: Evidence that the mental dictionary is part of declarative memory, and that grammatical rules are processed by the procedural system., Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 289, 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.2.266

10.1080/026432996381953

10.1126/science.277.5324.376

Warrington, 1975, The selective impairment of semantic memory., The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 27, 635, 10.1080/14640747508400525

Warrington, 1984, Category specific semantic impairments. Brain; a, Journal of Neurology, 107, 829

Wason, 1968, Reasoning about a rule., The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 20, 273, 10.1080/14640746808400161

Weiskrantz, 1987, Neuroanatomy of memory and amnesia: A case for multiple memory systems., Human Neurobiology, 6, 93

Weiskrantz, 1990, Problems of learning and memory: One or multiple memory systems?, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 329, 99, 10.1098/rstb.1990.0154

Wexler, 1980, Formal principles of language acquisition.

Williams, 1966, Adaptation and natural selection: A critique of some current evolutionary thought.

10.1086/417048

Wilson, 1995, Prisoner of consciousness: A state of just awakening following herpes simplex encephalitis., Broken memories: Case studies in memory impairment, 14

10.1016/0278-2626(89)90076-6

Woodworth, 1938, Experimental psychology.

10.1037/0022-3514.55.3.454

Wyer, 1984, The cognitive representation of social information., Handbook of social cognition, Vol. 2, 75