Damage of the ocular surface from indoor suntanning—Insights from in vivo confocal microscopy

Say, 2018 Tella, 2013, French teenagers and artificial tanning, J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol: JEADV, 27, e428, 10.1111/jdv.12015 Mawn, 1993, A survey of attitudes, beliefs, and behavior regarding tanning bed use, sunbathing, and sunscreen use, J Am Acad Dermatol, 29, 959, 10.1016/0190-9622(93)70274-W Gambichler, 2004, Effects of repeated sunbed exposures on the human skin. In vivo measurements with confocal microscopy, Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed, 20, 27, 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2004.00079.x Shields, 2013, Uveal melanoma in children and teenagers, Saudi J Ophthalmol, 27, 197, 10.1016/j.sjopt.2013.06.013 Zuba, 2016, Knowledge about ultraviolet radiation hazards and tanning behavior of cosmetology and medical students, Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica: ADC, 24, 73 Reimann, 2018, A systematic review of compliance with indoor tanning legislation, BMC Public Health, 18, 1096, 10.1186/s12889-018-5994-4 Huang, 2017, A cross-sectional study of indoor tanning in fitness centres, J Cutan Med Surg, 21, 401, 10.1177/1203475417706059 Costagliola, 2008, Retinal phototoxicity induced by hydrochlorothiazide after exposure to a UV tanning device, Photochem Photobiol, 84, 1294, 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00404.x Brannon, 2020 McKnight, 2015, Pterygium and conjunctival ultraviolet autofluorescence in young Australian adults: the Raine study, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 43, 300, 10.1111/ceo.12455 Sun, 2017, Conjunctival ultraviolet autofluorescence as a measure of past sun exposure in children, Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev, 26, 1146, 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0846 Grupcheva, 2018, UV damage of the anterior ocular surface - microstructural evidence by in vivo confocal microscopy, Cont Lens Anterior Eye, 41, 482, 10.1016/j.clae.2018.06.004 Efron, 1998, Grading scales for contact lens complications, Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 18, 182, 10.1016/S0275-5408(97)00066-5 Kearney, 2019, Conjunctival ultraviolet autofluorescence area, but not intensity, is associated with myopia, Clin Exp Optom, 102, 43, 10.1111/cxo.12825 Haworth, 2017, Seasonal effect on ocular sun exposure and conjunctival UV autofluorescence, Optom Vis Sci, 94, 219, 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001014 Kearney, 2016, The use of conjunctival ultraviolet autofluorescence (CUVAF) as a biomarker of time spent outdoors, Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 36, 359, 10.1111/opo.12309 Gajda, 2018, Behaviors of active sunbeds users and their knowledge on the potential health risks; results of cross-sectional study in Poland, J Cosmet Dermatol, 17, 538, 10.1111/jocd.12548 Nadalin, 2016, Tanning among Ontario adolescents pre-legislation: prevalence and beliefs, Prev Med, 91, 244, 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.08.045 Gajda, 2018, Behaviors of active sunbeds users and their knowledge on the potential health risks; results of cross-sectional study in Poland, J Cosmet Dermatol, 17, 538, 10.1111/jocd.12548 Hay, 2017, Tanning and Teens: is Indoor Exposure the Tip of the Iceberg? Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American, Assoc Cancer Res, 26, 1170 Blashill, 2017, Effect of legislation on indoor tanning prevalence in Alabama, Am J Public Health, 107, 966, 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303716 Daniel, 2017, The urgent need to ban youth indoor tanning: evidence from college undergraduates, Transl Behav Med, 7, 645, 10.1007/s13142-017-0469-1 Wurm, 2012, In vivo assessment of chronological ageing and photoageing in forearm skin using reflectance confocal microscopy, Br J Dermatol, 167, 270, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.10943.x Dejonckheere, 2019, The actinic dysplasia syndrome - diagnostic approaches defining a new concept in field carcinogenesis with multiple cSCC, J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 33, 16, 10.1111/jdv.15949 Yazar, 2015, Genetic and environmental factors in conjunctival UV autofluorescence, JAMA Ophthalmol, 133, 406, 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.5627 Ip, 2015, Significance of fuchs flecks in patients with pterygium/pinguecula: earliest indicator of ultraviolet light damage, Cornea, 34, 1560, 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000621 Kwok, 2004, Peripheral light focusing as a potential mechanism for phakic dysphotopsia and lens phototoxicity, Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 24, 119, 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2004.00181.x Tenkate, 2019, WHO/ILO work-related burden of disease and injury: protocol for systematic reviews of occupational exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation and of the effect of occupational exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation on cataract, Environ Int, 125, 542, 10.1016/j.envint.2018.10.001 Chorley, 2015, Solar eye protection practices of civilian aircrew, Aerosp Med Hum Perform, 86, 953, 10.3357/AMHP.4357.2015 Riley, 2001, The waiting game: natural history of a cataract waiting list in New Zealand, Clin Experiment Ophthalmol, 29, 376, 10.1046/j.1442-9071.2001.d01-25.x Notara, 2018, UV light-blocking contact lenses protect against short-term UVB-induced limbal stem cell niche damage and inflammation, Sci Rep, 8, 12564, 10.1038/s41598-018-30021-8 Colitz, 2019, Ocular surface diseases in marine mammals, Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract, 22, 35, 10.1016/j.cvex.2018.08.007 Kronschlager, 2015, Apoptosis in rat cornea after in vivo exposure to ultraviolet radiation at 300 nm, Cornea, 34, 945, 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000498 Talebizadeh, 2014, Modelling the time evolution of active caspase-3 protein in the rat lens after in vivo exposure to ultraviolet radiation-B, PLoS One, 9, e106926, 10.1371/journal.pone.0106926 Martinez-Levasseur, 2016, Towards a better understanding of the effects of UV on Atlantic Walruses, Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus: a study combining histological data with local ecological knowledge, PLoS One, 11, e0152122, 10.1371/journal.pone.0152122 Gambichler, 2006, A sscomparative pilot study on ultraviolet-induced skin changes assessed by noninvasive imaging techniques in vivo, Photochem Photobiol, 82, 1103, 10.1562/2005-12-21-RA-757 2008, Limbal stem cell transplantation: an evidence-based analysis, Ont Health Technol Assess Ser, 8, 1 Mazzotta, 2014, Pulsed light accelerated crosslinking versus continuous light accelerated crosslinking: one-year results, J Ophthalmol, 2014, 604731, 10.1155/2014/604731 Mazzotta, 2008, Corneal healing after riboflavin ultraviolet-a collagen cross-linking determined by confocal laser scanning microscopy in vivo: early and late modifications, Am J Ophthalmol, 146, 527, 10.1016/j.ajo.2008.05.042 Coroneo, 2020