DELIRIUM: UNA EPIDEMIA DESDE EL SERVICIO DE URGENCIA A LA UNIDAD DE PACIENTE CRÍTICO

Breitbart, 2002, The delirium experience: Delirium recall and delirium-related distress in hospitalized patients with cancer, their spouses/caregivers, and their nurses, Psychosomatics, 43, 10.1176/appi.psy.43.3.183 American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fifth Edition. DSM-5. MacLullich, 2011, Who understands delirium?, Age Ageing., 40, 412, 10.1093/ageing/afr062 O’Keeffe, 1999, Clinical significance of delirium subtypes in older people, Age Ageing, 28 Han, 2013, Altered Mental Status in Older Patients in the Emergency Department, Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 29, 101, 10.1016/j.cger.2012.09.005 Hustey, 2003, The effect of mental status screening on the care of elderly emergency department patients, Ann Emerg Med., 41, 678, 10.1067/mem.2003.152 Siddiqi, 2006, Occurrence and outcome of delirium in medical in-patients: A systematic literature review, Age Ageing., 35, 350, 10.1093/ageing/afl005 Ely, 2004, Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit, JAMA, 291, 10.1001/jama.291.14.1753 Han, 2010, Delirium in the Emergency Department: An Independent Predictor of Death Within 6 Months, Annals of Emergency Medicine, 56, 244, 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.03.003 Kakuma, R., Du Fort, G.G., Arsenault, L., Perrault, A., Platt, R.W., Monette, J., et ald. Delirium in Older Emergency Department Patients Discharged Home: Effect on Survival. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2003; 51: 443-450. Inouye, 1998, Does delirium contribute to poor hospital outcomes?. A three-site epidemiologic study, J Gen Intern Med., 13, 234, 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00073.x Kennedy, 2014, Delirium Risk Prediction, Health Care Utilization and Mortality of Elderly Emergency Department Patients, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society., 62, 462, 10.1111/jgs.12692 Witlox, 2010, Delirium in Elderly Patients and the Risk of Postdischarge Mortality, Institutionalization, and Dementia. A Meta-analysis, JAMA., 304, 443, 10.1001/jama.2010.1013 Fong, 2012, Adverse outcomes after hospitalization and delirium in persons with Alzheimer disease, Ann Intern Med, 156, 10.7326/0003-4819-156-12-201206190-00005 Cerejeira, 2010, The neuroinflammatory hypothesis of delirium, Acta Neuropathologica, 119, 10.1007/s00401-010-0674-1 Carpenter, 2014, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Geriatrics Society, Emergency Nurses Association, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, J Am Geriatr Soc., 62, 10.1111/jgs.12883 La Mantia, 2014, Screening for Delirium in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review, Annals of Emergency Medicine, 63, 551, 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.11.010 Young, 2010, Guideline Development G, Diagnosis, prevention, and management of delirium: summary of NICE guidance, Bmj., 341, c3704, 10.1136/bmj.c3704 Barr, 2013, Clinical practice guideliness for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adults patients in the intensive care unit, Crit Care Med, 41, 236, 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182783b72 Wei, 2008, The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM): A Systematic Review of Current Usage, J Am Geriatr Soc., 56, 823, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01674.x Ely, 2001, Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU), JAMA., 286, 2703, 10.1001/jama.286.21.2703 Tobar, 2010, Confusion assessment method for diagnosing delirium in ICU patients (CAM-ICU): Cultural adaptation and validation of the Spanish version, Medicina Intensiva., 34, 4, 10.1016/j.medin.2009.04.003 Han, 2013, Diagnosing Delirium in Older Emergency Department Patients: Validity and Reliability of the Delirium Triage Screen and the Brief Confusion Assessment Method, Ann Emerg Med., 62, 457, 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.05.003 Gaudreau, 2005, Fast, systematic, and continuous delirium assessment in hospitalized patients: the nursing delirium screening scale, J Pain Symptom Manage, 29, 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.07.009 Carrasco, 2013, Development and validation of a delirium predictive score in older people, Age and Ageing. Carrasco, 2014, Riesgo de delirium durante la hospitalización en personas mayores: desarrollo y validación de un modelo de predicción clínica, Rev. Méd. Chile, 142, 826, 10.4067/S0034-98872014000700002 Flaherty, 2011, The evaluation and management of delirium among older persons, Med Clin North Am., 95, 555, 10.1016/j.mcna.2011.02.005 Leentjens, 2012, Delirium: An evidence-based medicine (EBM) monograph for psychosomatic medicine practice, comissioned by the Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine (APM) and the European Association of Consultation Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatics (EACLPP), J Psychos Res, 73, 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.05.009 Inouye, 1999, A multicomponent intervention to prevent delirium in hospitalized older patients, N Engl J Med., 340, 10.1056/NEJM199903043400901 Yue, 2014, The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) to Hospital Elder Life Program (HELP): Operationalizing Nice Guidelines to Improve Clinical Practice, J Am Geriatr Soc., 62, 754, 10.1111/jgs.12768 Hshieh, 2015, Effectiveness of multi-component non-pharmacologic delirium interventions: A Meta-analysis, JAMA internal medicine., 175, 512, 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.7779 Siddiqi, 2016, Interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients, Cochrane Database Syst Rev., 3, CD005563 Campbell, 2009, Pharmacological management of delirium in hospitalized adults--a systematic evidence review, Journal of general internal medicine., 24, 848, 10.1007/s11606-009-0996-7 Lonergan, 2007, Antipsychotics for delirium, Cochrane Database Syst Rev., 2, 10.1002/14651858.CD005594.pub2 Siddiqi, 2007, Interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised patients, Cochrane Database Syst Rev., 2, 10.1002/14651858.CD005563.pub2 Lawrence, 1997, Conduction disturbances associated with administration of butyrophenone antipsychotics in the critically ill: a review of the literature, Pharmacotherapy, 17, 531 2016, Clinical Review from Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin. QT. interval and drug therapy, BMJ, 353 Schneider, 2005, Risk of death with atypical antipsychotic drug treatment for dementia: meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials, JAMA, 294, 1934, 10.1001/jama.294.15.1934 Lonergan, 2007, Antipsychotics for delirium, Cochrane Database Syst Rev., 2, 10.1002/14651858.CD005594.pub2 Breitbart, 1996, A double-blind trial of Haloperidol, chlorpromazine, and Lorazepam in the treatment of delirium in hospitalized AIDS patients, The American journal of psychiatry., 153, 231, 10.1176/ajp.153.2.231 Riker, 2009, Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for sedation of critically ill patients: a randomized trial, JAMA, 301, 489, 10.1001/jama.2009.56