Cytokines and irritable bowel syndrome: Where do we stand?
Mohammad Bashashati1, Nima Rezaei2,3, Christopher N. Andrews4, Chun-Qiu Chen5, Nasser Ebrahimi Daryani6, Keith A. Sharkey1, Martin A. Storr1,4,7
1Gastrointestinal Research Group, Snyder Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
2Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3Molecular Immunology Research Centre, and Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
5Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
6Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
7Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany