Cytochrome P-450-dependent catabolism of triethanolamine in Rhodotorula mucilaginosa

Biodegradation - Tập 2 - Trang 107-113 - 1991
A. N. Fattakhova1, E. N. Ofitserov1, A. V. Garusov1
1The Kazan State University, Kazan, USSR

Tóm tắt

The yeast Rhodotorula mucilaginosa was able to grow in media containing triethanolamine or diethanolamine as the sole nitrogen source. During growth in the presence of triethanolamine, extracts of yeast cells contained increased levels of cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase which catalyzed the oxidative N-dealkylation of aminoalcohols. Formation of diethanolamine, ethanolamine and glyoxylate from triethanolamine was demonstrated, and the identity of the products was verified by thin layer chromatography. These observations suggested the following scheme of triethanolamine catabolism: triethanolamine → diethanolamine + glycolaldehyde, diethanolamine → ethanolamine + glycolaldehyde, ethanolamine → NH3 + glycolaldehyde → glycolate → glyoxylate → glycerate pathway.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bennet J (1986) Some effects of trishydroxyaminomethane (TRIS') on the activity of urease. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 14: 365 Blatiak A, King DJ & Wiseman A (1985) Effects of alcohols on the level of cytochrome P-450 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae after resuspension in buffer. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 13: 924 Bonfanti M, Airoldi L & Fanelli R (1984) Identification of a nitrosamino aldehyde and nitrosamino acid resulting from β-oxidation of N-nitrosodiethanolamines. Chem. Biol. Interact. 51: 103–113 Dixon GH & Kornberg HL (1959) Assay methods for the key enzymes of the glyoxylate cycle. Biochem. J. 72: 195–198 Fattakhova AN, Ofitserov EN, Diyakov VM & Naumova RP (1987) Utilization of 1-Chloromethylsilatrane by Rhodotorula mucilaginosa. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 48: 317–319 Garnon AE, Adams MC & Bennett ED (1978) Microbial degradation of diethanolamine and related compounds. Microbios 23: 7–18 Green J & Large PJ (1983) Oxidation of dimethylamine and trimethylamine in methazotrophic yeasts by microsomal mono-oxygenases sensitive to carbon monoxide. Biochim. Biophys. Res. Commun. 113: 900–907 Haywood CW & Large PJ (1981) Microbial oxidation of amines. Biochem. J. 199: 187–201 Karenlampi SO & Mikkila PH (1981) Polymer phase partition in the purification of cytochrome P-450 and cytochrome b from the yeast Brettanomyces anomalus. Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 8: 60–68 Krauzova VT & Sharyshev AA (1987) Subcellular distribution of enzymes of N-alkane oxidation primary steps in the yeast Candida maltosa. Biochimiya 52: 599–606 (in Russian) Loeppky RH, Hansen TJ & Kufer LK (1983) Reducing nitrosamine contamination in cutting fluids. Food Chem. Toxicol. 21: 607–613 Lord JM (1972) Glycolate oxidoreductase in Escherichia coli. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 267: 227–237 Lowry OH, Rosenbrough MJ, Fars SL & Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265–275 Lurye UU (1984) Analytical chemistry of industrial sewage (pp 174–191). Chimiya, Moscow (in Russian) Omura T & Sato R (1964) The carbon monoxide-binding pigment of liver microsomes. J. Biol. Chem. 239: 2370–2378 Ornston LH & Ornston MK (1969) Regulation of glyoxylate metabolism in Escherichia coli K-12. J. Bacteriol. 98: 1098–1108 Quayle JR & Taylor GA (1961) Carbon assimilation by Pseudomonas oxalatus (OX 1). Biochem. J. 78: 611–615 Sadler AM, Winkler MA & Wiseman A (1985) Recovery of microbial cytochrome P-450 from yeast using the low speed centrifugation. Chem Engin. J. 30: B43-B49 Sanglard D, Kappeli O & Fiechter A (1984) Metabolic conditions determining the composition and catalytic activity of cytochrome P-450 monooxygenases in Candida tropicalis. J. Bacteriol. 157: 297–302 Shoun H, Suyma M & Yasui T (1989) Soluble, nitrate/nitrite-inducible cytochrome P-450 of the fungus, Fusarium oxysporum. FEBS Lett. 244: 11–14 Voronkov MG, Kuznetsov JG & Diyakov VM (1982) New biostimulator mival in farming (pp 10–89). Nauka, Moscow (in Russian) Walker JPL & Taylor BG (1983) Metabolism of floroglucinol by Fusarium solani. Arch. Microbiol. 134: 123–126 Whitefield D & Large P (1986) Enzymes metabolizing dimethylamine, trimethylamine and trimethylamine-N-oxide in the yeast Sporopachydermia cereana grown on amines as sole nitrogen source. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 35: 99–105 Williams GR & Callely A (1982) The biodegradation of diethanolamine and triethanolamine by a yellow Gramnegative rod. J. Gen. Microbiol. 128: 1203–1209 Zwart KB & Harder W (1983) Regulation of the metabolism of some alkylated amines in the yeasts Candida utilis and Hansenula polymorpha. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129: 3157–3168 Zwart KB, Veenhuis M & Harder W (1983) Significance of yeast peroxisomes in the metabolism of choline and ethanolamine. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 49: 369–385