Rủi ro mạng và an toàn không gian mạng: một cuộc tổng quan hệ thống về khả năng sẵn có dữ liệu
Tóm tắt
Tội phạm mạng ước tính đã tiêu tốn gần 1 nghìn tỷ USD cho nền kinh tế toàn cầu vào năm 2020, cho thấy sự gia tăng hơn 50% so với năm 2018. Với việc yêu cầu bảo hiểm mạng trung bình tăng từ 145.000 USD vào năm 2019 lên 359.000 USD vào năm 2020, có một nhu cầu ngày càng gia tăng về các nguồn thông tin mạng tốt hơn, cơ sở dữ liệu tiêu chuẩn hóa, báo cáo bắt buộc và nâng cao nhận thức cộng đồng. Nghiên cứu này phân tích tài liệu học thuật và ngành công nghiệp hiện có về an toàn mạng và quản lý rủi ro mạng với trọng tâm đặc biệt vào khả năng sẵn có của dữ liệu. Từ một tìm kiếm sơ bộ dẫn đến 5219 nghiên cứu được kiểm duyệt về mạng, việc áp dụng phương pháp hệ thống đã dẫn đến 79 bộ dữ liệu độc nhất. Chúng tôi cho rằng sự thiếu hụt dữ liệu có sẵn về rủi ro mạng tạo ra một vấn đề nghiêm trọng cho các bên liên quan đang tìm cách giải quyết vấn đề này. Đặc biệt, chúng tôi xác định một khoảng trống trong các cơ sở dữ liệu mở làm suy yếu nỗ lực chung nhằm quản lý tốt hơn tập hợp các rủi ro này. Việc đánh giá và phân loại dữ liệu thu được sẽ hỗ trợ các nhà nghiên cứu an toàn mạng và ngành bảo hiểm trong nỗ lực hiểu, đo lường và quản lý rủi ro mạng.
Từ khóa
#Rủi ro mạng #An toàn mạng #Dữ liệu #Quản lý rủi ro #Cơ sở dữ liệu mởTài liệu tham khảo
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