Cyanide and removal options from effluents in gold mining and metallurgical processes

Minerals Engineering - Tập 50-51 - Trang 13-29 - 2013
N. Kuyucak1, Ata Akçıl2
1Golder Associates Ltd., 32 Steacie Drive, Kanata, Ontario K2K 2A9, Canada
2Department of Mining Engineering, Mineral Processing Division (Mineral-Metal Recovery and Recycling Research Group), Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta TR32260, Turkey

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Acheampong, 2010, Removal of heavy metals and cyanide from gold mine wastewater, Journal of Chemical Technology, Biotechnology, 85, 590, 10.1002/jctb.2358

Akcil, 2002, First application of cyanidation process in Turkish gold mining and its environmental impacts, Minerals Engineering, 15, 695, 10.1016/S0892-6875(02)00165-6

Akcil, 2003, Destruction of cyanide in gold mill effluents: biological versus chemical treatments, Biotechnology Advances, 21, 501, 10.1016/S0734-9750(03)00099-5

Akcil, 2006, Managing cyanide: health, safety and risk management practices at Turkey’s Ovacik gold–silver mine, Journal of Cleaner Production, 14, 727, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.11.006

Akcil, 2010, A New global approach of cyanide management: international cyanide management code for the manufacture, transport, and use of cyanide in the production of gold, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 31, 135, 10.1080/08827501003727022

Akcil, 2003, Microbialdestruction of cyanidewastes in goldmining: process review, Biotechnology Letters, 25, 445, 10.1023/A:1022608213814

Akcil, 2003, Biological treatment of cyanide by natural isolated bacteria (Pseudomonas sp.), Minerals Engineering, 16, 643, 10.1016/S0892-6875(03)00101-8

Alta Metallurgical Services, Australia, 2012. <http://www.altamet.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Gold-Technology-Developments-and-Trends.pdf>.

American Public Health Association (APHA), 1998. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater.20th Ed, Edited by L.S. Cleseri, A.E. Greenberg and A.D. Eaton.

Arellano, 2009, Effects of pH on the degradation of aqueous ferricyanide to ferrocyanide by photolysis and photocatalysis under solar radiation, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 94, 327, 10.1016/j.solmat.2009.10.008

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), 2006. Toxicological Profile for Cyanide. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Atlanta, GA, p.298.

Babu, G.R.V., Wolfram, J.H., Chapatwala, K.D., 1993. Degradation of Inorganic Cyanides ByPseudomonas putida Cells. In Biohydrometallurgical Technolgies: Fossil Energy Materials, Bioremediation, Microbial Physiology. In: Torma, A.E., Apel, M.L., Brierley, C.L. (Eds.), Proceedings of an International Biohydrometallurgy Symposium, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, USA. August 22–25, 1993, vol. II., pp. 159–165.

Bhunia, 2000, Toxicity of thiocyanate to fish, plankton, worm, and aquatic ecosystem, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 64, 197, 10.1007/s001289910030

Botz, M.M., Scola, J.C., Fueyo, R., de Moura, W., 2004. Cyanide recovery practice at Cerro Vanguardia, In: Proceeding of 2004 SME Annual Meeting and Exhibit February 23–25, Denver, CO.

Botz, M., Mudder, T., Akcil, A., 2005, Cyanide treatment: physical, chemical and biological processes. In: Adams, M. (Ed.), Advances in Gold Ore Processing, Elsevier Ltd., Amsterdam, pp. 672–700. (Chapter 15).

Canadian Mining Journal, 2002. INCO R&D Process Development, Product Development and Cyanide Destruction, April 2002.

Carrillo-Pedroza, 2001, Destruction of cyanide by ozone in two gas–liquid contacting systems, European Journal of Mineral Processing and Environmental Protection, 1, 55

CCME, 2013. Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines and Summary Table. <http://www.ccme.ca/publications/ceqg_rcqe.html>.

CDS (Cyanide Destruction Systems), 2013. <http://www.cyanidedestruct.com/systems.htm>.

Chapman, J.T., Coedy, W., Schultz, S., Rykaart, M., Water treatment and Management during the Colomac Mine Closure. In: Proc. Mine Closure Conf. Santiago Chile, October 16–19, 2007.

Chemeurope, 2003. <http://www.chemeurope.com/en/news/21139/cyplus-and-inco-launch-new-cyanide-detoxification-process.html>.

Cornell University, 2002.Common Foods That Have High Levels of Cyanide. <http://www.anci.cornell.ed/course>.

Crini, 2006, Non-conventional low-cost adsorbents for dye removal: a review, Bioresource Technology, 60, 67

Cushnie, G., 2009. Pollution Prevention and Control Technologies for Plating Operations. Section 6 – Wastewater Treatment. second ed., National Center for Manufacturing Sciences, Ann Arbor, MI, March 2009. (ISBN:978-0-615266-39-8).

Dash, 2009, Removal of cyanide from water and wastewater using granular activated carbon, Chemical Engineering Journal, 146, 408, 10.1016/j.cej.2008.06.021

Degussa, 1988. Advances in the treatment of gold mill effluents by hydrogen peroxide. In: Presented by Andrew Griffiths. The Annual Meeting of Society of Mining Engineers, Phoenix Arizona, 1988.

Devuyst, E.A., Vergunst, R.D., Iamarino, P.F., Aguist, R.J., 1992. Recent application of INCO SO2/Air Cyanide Removal process. In: Presented at the 94th Annual General Meeting of the CIM, Montreal, PQ, April 27–29, 1992.

Donato, 2007, A critical review of the effects of gold cyanide-bearing tailings solutions on wildlife, Environment International, 33, 974, 10.1016/j.envint.2007.04.007

Flynn, C.M., McGill, S.L., 1995. Cyanide Chemistry-Precious Metals Processing and Waste Treatment. US Bureau of Mines, NTIS, Publication PB96-117841.

Given, 1998, Combined aerobic and anaerobic biological treatment of tailings solution at the Nickel Plate Mine, 391

Habashi, 1966, The theory of cyanidation, Transactions of the Mineralogical Society of AIME, 235, 236

Hagelstein, 1998

Howell, C., Christophersen, D., 2009. Three-Phase Mining Effluent Treatment Plant to Meet Stringent Standards. E&MJ, April 2009, pp. 48–51.

International Cyanide Management Code (ICMI), 2012. <http://www.cyanidecode.org>.

InfoMine, 2012. <http://technology.infomine.com/reviews/cyanide>.

Kadlec, H.R., Wallace, S., 2009. Treatment Wetlands. CRC Press, pp. 535–537.

Kilborn Engineering Ltd., 1991. Best Available Pollution Control Technology. Report prepared for the Ontario (Canada) Ministry of the Environment Metal Mining Sector. <http://archive.org/details/bestavailablepol00kilbuoft>.

Kirk-Othmer Encyclopaedia of Chemical Technology, 2002. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 4th Ed.

Konigsmann, E., Goodwin, E., Larsen, C., 1989. Water management and effluent treatment practice at the golden giant mine. In: Presented at the Canadian Mineral Processors Conference, January 17, 1989.

Kuyucak, N., 2001: Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) – treatment options for mining effluents. Mining Environment Management Journal, March 2001.

Kuyucak, 2002, Microorganisms in mining: generation of acid rock drainage, its mitigation and treatment, European Journal of Mineral Processing and Environmental Protection, 2, 179

Kuyucak, N., 2006. Selecting suitable methods for treating mining effluents. In: Presented and published in the Proceedings of the “Water in Mining – 2006: Multiple Values of Water” Conference to be held on 14–16 November 2006 in Brisbane, Australia.

Kuyucak, 2009, Combining for strength: an integrated approach to water and mine waste, Mining Journal, 22

Kuyucak, N., Chabot, F., 2009. Passive treatment systems successfully. In: 8th ICARD and Securing the Future Conference on Water Treatment Requirements in Extremely Cold Climate in Canada, Skelleftea, Sweden, June 2009.

Kuyucak, N., Palkovits, F., 2009. Paste technology – integrated approach for water management. In: Paste 2009 – The 13th Int Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings, Vinna Del Mar, Chile, April 21–24, 2009. pp. 151–161.

Lawrence, 1998, The potential of biotechnology in the mining industry, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 19, 5, 10.1080/08827509608962425

Luque-Almagro, 2011, Bacterial cyanide degradation is under review: Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes CECT5344, a case of an alkaliphilic cyanotroph, Biochemical Society Transactions, 39, 269, 10.1042/BST0390269

Maier, R.M., Pepper, I.L., Gerba, J.P., 2009. Environmental microbiology. In: Aquatic Environments: Case Study 6.1 – Beneficial Biofilm Removes Cyanide, Elsevier Inc. Publication, pp. 111. (Chapter 6).

Manchester, 2013.Cyanide Oxidation Systems. <http://www.mancorp.com/cyanide_systems.html>.

Manoranjan, M., Gautam, P., Kumar, J.B., 2003. Cyanide Detoxification Process. Patent 6551514 Issued on April 22, 2003.

Menne, D., 2000. Managing Cyanide in Waste Discharges. <http://members.iinet.net.au/~menne/aumet.htm>.

Mineral Process Control, 2013. [email protected]. <http://www.mineralprocesscontrol.com.au/index.php>.

Ministry of Environment Ontario, 2013. Safe Drinking Water Act, 2002 and Amendment in 2006. <http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/DBLaws/Regs/English/030169_e.htm>.

Mining and Petroleum Environment Research Group (MPERG), 2010. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Biological Treatment of Mine Waters. MPERG Report prepared by Laberge Environmental Services for MPERG. Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada, March 31, 2010.

Mudder, 2001

Mudder, 2004, Cyanide and society: a critical review, The European Journal of Mineral Processing and Environmental Protection, 4, 62

Mudder, 2001

Mudder, 2001

Nelson, 1998, Chemical and biological destruction of cyanide: comparative costs in a cold climate, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 19, 217, 10.1080/08827509608962441

NMFRC (National Metal Finishing Resource Center), 2013. Pollution Prevention and Control Technologies for Plating Operations. Section 6 – Wastewater Treatment. <http://www.nmfrc.org/bluebook/sec623.htm>.

Parga, 2003, Destruction of cyanide waste solutions using chlorine dioxide, ozone and titania sol, Waste Management, 23, 183, 10.1016/S0956-053X(02)00064-8

Randol International Ltd., 1985. Water Management & Treatment for Mining & Metallurgical Operations. Golden, Colorado, pp. 2294–2700.

Randol International Ltd., 1992. Phase IV – Innovations in Gold and Silver Recovery. Golden, Colorado. (Chapter 54).

Ripley, 1996

Ritcey, 1989, Tailings management: problems and solutions in the mining industry, Process Metallurgy, 6, 604

Rubo, 2006

Saarela, 2004, Alternative disposal methods for wastewater containing cyanide: analytical methods for new electrolysis technology developed for total treatment of wastewater containing gold or silver cyanide

Sabatini, 2012, Isolation of a strain of Aspergillus fumigatus able to grow in minimal medium added with an industrial cyanide waste, World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 28, 165, 10.1007/s11274-011-0805-4

Scott, J., Ingles, J., 1987. State-of-the-Art Processes for the Treatment of Gold Mill Effluents, Mining, Mineral and Metallurgical Processes Division. Industrial Programs Branch, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, March 1987.

SGS Technical Bulletin, 2001. Cyanide Management by SART. <http://www.sgs.com/~/media/Global/Documents/Technical%20Documents/SGS-MIN-2001-04-Cyanide%20Management%20by%20SART-EN-11-09.pdf>.

SGS Technical Bulletin, 2009. Cyanide Recovery. <http://www.sgs.com/~/media/Global/Documents/Flyers%20and%20Leaflets/SGS-MIN-WA016-Cyanide-Recovery-Comparison-EN-11.pdf>.

SGS Technical Bulletin, 2010. Cyanide Mangement in the Gold Industry. <http://www.sgs.com/~/media/Global/Documents/Technical%20Documents/SGS-MIN-Tech%20Pub-2010-04%20Cyanide%20management-EN-11-09.pdf>.

Smith, 1991

Soto, H., Nava, F., Jara, J., 1996. Cyanide regeneration and copper recovery for cyanidation tailings. In: Proceedings – 28th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Mineral Processors (a Division of CIM), Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Spartan Environmental Technologies, 2013. Ozone Oxidation of Cyanide for Cyanide Destruction (Removal). <http://www.spartanwatertreatment.com/ozone-oxidation-cyanide.html>.

Turkmen, 1998, Cyanide Behaviour in Soil and Groundwater and Its Control, International Journal of Environmental Studies, 54, 107, 10.1080/00207239808711143

US Peroxide, 2013. Cyanide Treatment with Hydrogen Peroxide. <http://www.h2o2.com/industrial/applications.aspx?pid=106&name=Cyanide-Treatment>.

USEPA, 1976. The Manufacture and Use of Selected Inorganic Cyanides. EPA 560/6-76-012.

USEPA, 1994. Technical report: Treatment of Cyanide Heap Leaches and Tailings. EPA 539-R-94-37.

Waihigold, 2013. <http://www.waihigold.co.nz/environment/environmental-management/water/>.

Whitlock, J., 1995. Bioremediation of Mine Process Leach Waters. In: Lortie, L., Gould, W.D., Rajan, S. (Eds.), Proc. 11th Annual Meeting of BIOMINET, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa. CANMET, Publication SP-95-1, pp. 23–29.

WHO ECEH, 2000. Cyanide Use in the Mining Industry. Rome, Italy. <http://www.who.it/docs/Water/cyanmin.htm>.

World Bank Group, 1997. Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook – Toward Cleaner Production. Draft Annual Meetings Edition.

Yang, Y., Skrypniuk, J., 2009. Processing operations at Sino Guizhou Jinfeng Mining Limited’s Jin Feng Plant. In: Tenth Mill Operators’ Conference Proceedings, 2009, 12–14 October 2009, Adalaide, South Australia. Published by the AusIMM. <http://www.ausimm.com.au/content/default.aspx?ID=362>.

Yeddue, 2011, Removal of cyanide in aqueous solution by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide in presence of copper-impregnated activated carbon, Minerals Engineering, 24, 788, 10.1016/j.mineng.2011.02.012

Young, 1995, Cyanide remediation: current and past technologies, 104

Zagury, G.J., Neculita, C., Bussière, B., 2007. Passive treatment of acid mine drainage in bioreactors: shortreview, applications, and research needs. In: OttawaGeo2007/OttawaGéo2007, pp. 1439–1446.

Zaidi, A., Schmidt, J.W., Simovic, L., Scott, J., 1987. In: The Art and Science of Treating Wastewaters from Gold Mines, Annual Operator’s Conference, Ottawa, Ontario, January 20–22, 1987.