Current status and biotechnological advances in genetic engineering of ornamental plants

Agius, 2003, Engineering increased vitamin C levels in plants by overexpression of a D-galacturonic acid, Nat. Biotechnol., 21, 177, 10.1038/nbt777 Aida, 2004, Efficient transgene expression in chrysanthemum, Dendranthema grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura, by using the promoter of a gene for chrysanthemum chlorophyll-a/b-binding protein, Breed. Sci., 54, 51, 10.1270/jsbbs.54.51 Aida, 2005, Efficient transgene expression in Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. with the promoter of a gene for tobacco elongation factor 1 α protein, JARQ, 39, 269, 10.6090/jarq.39.269 Aida, 2008, Chrysanthemum flower shape modification by suppression of chrysanthemum-AGAMOUS gene, Plant Biotechnol., 25, 55, 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.25.55 Aida, 2008, Improved translation efficiency in chrysanthemum and torenia with a translational enhancer derived from the tobacco alcohol dehydrogenase gene, Plant Biotechnol., 25, 69, 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.25.69 Aker, 1990, The phytogeography of the genus Alstroemeria, Herbertia, 46, 76 Akutsu, 2004, Transformation of the monocotyledonous Alstroemeria by Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Plant Cell Rep., 22, 561, 10.1007/s00299-003-0729-z Akutsu, 2004, Transformation of the monocot Alstroemeria by Agrobacterium rhizogenes, Mol. Breed., 13, 69, 10.1023/B:MOLB.0000012860.29731.9c An, 2011, Tormentic acid, a triterpenoid saponin, isolated from Rosa rugosa, inhibited LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, and TNF-a expression through inactivation of the nuclear factor-jb pathway in RAW 264.7 macrophages, Int. Immunopharmacol., 11, 504, 10.1016/j.intimp.2011.01.002 An, 2014, The over-expression of Chrysanthemum crassum CcSOS1 improves the salinity tolerance of chrysanthemum, Mol. Biol. Rep., 41, 4155, 10.1007/s11033-014-3287-2 Anderson, 2007, Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzelv.) Aragaki, 1968, Anthracnose resistance in anthurium Aranovich, 2007, Post-harvest enhancement of aroma in transgenic lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) using the Clarkia breweri benzyl alcohol acetyltransferase (BEAT) gene, Postharvest Biol. Technol., 43, 255, 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2006.09.001 Arici, 2009, Regeneration and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation studies in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L. ‘Turbo’), Afr. J. Biotechnol., 8 Azadi, 2010, Macro elements in inoculation and co-cultivation medium strongly affect the efficiency of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in Lilium, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 101, 201, 10.1007/s11240-010-9677-9 Azadi, 2010, Metabolic engineering of Lilium × formolongi using multiple genes of the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway, Plant Biotechnol. Rep., 4, 269, 10.1007/s11816-010-0147-y Azadi, 2011, Increased resistance to cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in Lilium transformed with a defective CMV replicase gene, Biotechnol. Lett., 33, 1249, 10.1007/s10529-011-0550-7 Bayer, 1987, Die Gattung Alstroemeria in Chile, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Münch, 24, 1 Beattie, 1993, Doppler and fetal growth retardation, Arch. Dis. Child., 69, 271, 10.1136/adc.69.3_Spec_No.271 Benedito, 2005, Transformation of Lilium longiflorum via particle bombardment and generation of herbicide-resistant plants, Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol., 5, 259, 10.12702/1984-7033.v05n03a01 Bovy, 1999, Heterologous expression of the Arabidopsis etr1-1 allele inhibits the senescence of carnation flowers, Mol. Breed., 5, 301, 10.1023/A:1009617804359 Bremer, 1994 Bridgen, 1991 Brugliera, 2000, Improvement of Fusarium wilt tolerance in carnations expressing chitinase, Int. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep., 18 Brugliera, 2013, Violet/blue chrysanthemums metabolic engineering of the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway results in novel petal colors, Plant Cell Physiol., 54, 1696, 10.1093/pcp/pct110 Casanova, 2004, rolC-transgenic carnation plants: adventitious organogenesis and levels of endogenous auxin and cytokinins, Plant, 167, 551 Chandel, 2010, Recent advances in management and control of Fusarium yellows in Gladiolus species, J. Fruit Ornamental Plant Res., 18, 361 Chandler, 2007, Practical lessons in the commercialisation of genetically modified plants – long vase life carnation, Acta Hortic., 764, 71, 10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.764.8 Chandler, 2011, Genetic modification in floriculture, Biotechnol. Lett., 33, 207, 10.1007/s10529-010-0424-4 Chandler, 2012, Genetic modification; the development of transgenic ornamental plant varieties, Plant Biotechnol. J., 10, 891, 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2012.00693.x Chen, 2011, CgDREBa transgenic chrysanthemum confers drought and salinity tolerance, Environ. Exp. Bot., 74, 255, 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2011.06.007 Chen, 1996, Obtaining transgenic anthurium through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of etiolated internodes, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 121, 47, 10.21273/JASHS.121.1.47 Chen, 1997, Anthurium roots for micropropagation and Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer, Plant Cell, Tissue Organ Cult., 49, 71, 10.1023/A:1005812802655 Chen, 2010, DREB1C from Medicago truncatula enhances freezing tolerance in transgenic M. truncatula and China rose (Rosa chinensis Jacq.), Plant Growth Regul., 60, 199, 10.1007/s10725-009-9434-4 Chen, 2010, Transgenic Eustoma grandiflorum expressing the bar gene are resistant to the herbicide Basta®, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 102, 347, 10.1007/s11240-010-9739-z Chen, 2012, The identification of flavonoids and the expression of genes of anthocyanin biosynthesis in the chrysanthemum flowers, Biol. Plant., 56, 458, 10.1007/s10535-012-0069-3 Da Mata, 2009, Genetic divergence among gerbera accessions evaluated by RAPD, Sci. Hortic., 121, 92, 10.1016/j.scienta.2009.01.026 De Cáceres González, 2015, Conferred resistance to Botrytis cinerea in Lilium by overexpression of the RCH10 chitinase gene, Plant Cell Rep., 34, 1201, 10.1007/s00299-015-1778-9 Deng, 2012, Virus-induced gene silencing for Asteraceae—a reverse genetics approach for functional genomics in Gerbera hybrida, Plant Biotechnol. J., 10, 970, 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2012.00726.x Dhanya, 2015, Biolistic transformation of rose, Int. J., 3, 519 Dixon, 2001, Natural products and plant disease resistance, Nature, 411, 843, 10.1038/35081178 Dixon, 2002, The phenylpropanoid pathway and plant defence a genomics perspective, Mol. Plant Pathol., 3, 371, 10.1046/j.1364-3703.2002.00131.x Dohm, 2001, Transformation of roses with genes for antifungal proteins to reduce their susceptibility to fungal diseases, Acta Hortic., 572, 105 Dohm, 2002, Transformation of roses with genes for antifungal proteins to reduce their susceptibility to fungal diseases, Acta Hortic., 572, 105, 10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.572.12 Doi, 2003, Ethylene-induced leaf yellowing in cut chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Kitamura), J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 72, 533, 10.2503/jjshs.72.533 Dooner, 1991, Genetic and developmental control of anthocyanin biosynthesis, Annu. Rev. Genet., 25, 173, 10.1146/annurev.ge.25.120191.001133 Dowrick, 1953, The chromosomes of chrysanthemum, Heredity, 7, 59, 10.1038/hdy.1953.5 Du, 2015, De novo assembled transcriptome analysis and SSR marker development of a mixture of six tissues from Lilium Oriental hybrid ‘Sorbonne’, Plant Mol. Biol. Rep., 33, 281, 10.1007/s11105-014-0746-9 Dufour, 2003, Growth, developmental features and flower production of Anthurium andreanum Lind. in tropical conditions, Sci. Hortic., 98, 25, 10.1016/S0304-4238(02)00196-6 Elomaa, 2001, Transgenic gerbera, 139 Elomaa, 2003, Activation of anthocyanin biosynthesis in Gerbera hybrida (Asteraceae) suggests conserved protein-protein and protein-promoter interactions between the anciently diverged monocots and eudicots, Plant Physiol., 133, 1831, 10.1104/pp.103.026039 Feng, 2010, Comparative analysis of headspace volatiles of Chinese Rosa rugosa, Molecules, 15, 8390, 10.3390/molecules15118390 Firoozabady, 1994, Regeneration of transgenic rose (Rosa hybrida) plants from ernbryogenic tissue, Nat. Biotechnol., 12, 609, 10.1038/nbt0694-609 Fitch, 2005, Improvement in transformation of anthurium, In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol., 41, 30A Fitch, 2006, Transformation of anthurium with transgenes for bacterial blight and nematode resistance, In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol., 42, 35A Fitch, 2011, Improved transformation of anthurium, HortSci., 46, 358, 10.21273/HORTSCI.46.3.358 FloraHolland in facts and figures Fu, 2016, Transcriptome analysis of Gerbera hybrida including in silico confirmation of defense genes found, Front. Plant Sci., 7, 10.3389/fpls.2016.00247 Fukuchi-Mizutani, 2011, Biochemical and molecular characterization of anthocyanidin/flavonol 3-glucosylation pathways in Rosa × hybrida, Plant Biotechnol., 28, 239, 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.10.1220a Gera, 2012, Trends in ornamental production, virus detection and identification, Vol. 1072, 141 Goldblatt, 1998 Guan, 2010, Screening of salt-tolerance concentration and comparison of salt-tolerance for chrysanthemum and its related taxa, Chin. J. Ecol., 3, 10 Gudin, 2000, Rose: genetics and breeding Halevy, 1984, Evaluation of lisianthus as a new flower crop, Hortscience, 19, 845, 10.21273/HORTSCI.19.6.845 Han, 2007, Selection of non-branching lines induced by introducing Ls-like cDNA into Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema × grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura) ‘Shuho-no-chikara’, Sci. Hortic., 115, 70, 10.1016/j.scienta.2007.07.012 Handa, 1992, Regeneration and characterization of prairie gentian (Eustoma grandiflorum) plants transformed by Agrobacterium rhizogenes, Plant Tissue Cult. Lett., 9, 10, 10.5511/plantbiotechnology1984.9.10 Hansen, 1985, A taxonomic revision of the genus Gerbera (Compositae, Mutisieae) sections gerbera, Parva, Piloselloides (in Africa), and Lasiopus, Opera Bot., 78, 1 He, 2009, Transformation of Lycoris longituba agglutinin gene to cut chrysanthemum and identification of aphid resistance in the transgenic plants, Acta Botan. Boreali-Occiden. Sin., 29, 2318 Hill, 1987 Hong, 2006, Heterologous expression of the AtDREB1A gene in transgenic chrysanthemum enhances tolerance to low temperature, PLoS One, 1002 Hong, 2006, Regeneration and transformation through somatic embryogenesis, and determination of cold stress tolerance in ground cover chrysanthemum ‘Fall color’, Sci. Agric. Sin., 7, 19 Hong, 2006, Heterologous expression of the AtDREB1A gene in chrysanthemum increases drought and salt stress tolerance, Sci. China Ser. C Life Sci., 49, 436, 10.1007/s11427-006-2014-1 Hong, 2009, Over-expression of AtDREB1A in chrysanthemum enhances tolerance to heat stress, Plant Mol. Biol., 70, 231, 10.1007/s11103-009-9468-z Hosein, 2012, Optimization of an Agrobacterium-mediated transient assay for gene expression studies in Anthurium andraeanum, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 137, 263, 10.21273/JASHS.137.4.263 Hoshi, 2004, Production of transgenic lily plants by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, Plant Cell Rep., 22, 359, 10.1007/s00299-003-0700-z Huang, 2014, Transcriptomic analysis of Asiatic lily in the process of vernalization via RNA-seq, Mol. Biol. Rep., 41, 3839, 10.1007/s11033-014-3250-2 Hussein, 2013, Optimization of transient gene expression system in Gerbera jamesonii petals, GM Crops Food, 4, 50, 10.4161/gmcr.23925 Jiang, 2010, The lateral suppressor-like gene, DgLsL, alternated the axillary branching in transgenic chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum × morifolium) by modulating IAA and GA content, Plant Mol. Biol. Rep., 28, 144, 10.1007/s11105-009-0130-3 Jones, 1999, Differential expression of three members of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene family in carnation, Plant Physiol., 119, 755, 10.1104/pp.119.2.755 Joung, 2006, Expression of a polyubiquitin promoter isolated from Gladiolus, Plant Cell Rep., 25, 1081, 10.1007/s00299-006-0185-7 Jürgens, 2003, Flower scent composition in Dianthus and Saponaria species (Caryophyllaceae) and its relevance for pollination biology and taxonomy, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 31, 345, 10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00173-4 Kamo, 2008, Transgene expression for Gladiolus plants grown outdoors and in the greenhouse, Sci. Hortic., 117, 275, 10.1016/j.scienta.2008.04.008 Kamo, 2014, Long term, transgene expression in Lilium longiflorum ‘Nellie white’ grown outdoors and in the greenhouse, Sci. Hortic., 167, 158, 10.1016/j.scienta.2013.12.011 Kamo, 2008, Biolistic-mediated transformation of Lilium longiflorum ‘Nellie white’, Hortscience, 43, 1864, 10.21273/HORTSCI.43.6.1864 Kamo, 2007, Gladiolus, 289 Kamo, 2005, Transgenic Gladiolus plants transformed with the bean yellow mosaic virus coat-protein gene in either sense or antisense orientation, Plant Cell Rep., 23, 654, 10.1007/s00299-004-0888-6 Kamo, 2009, GUS expression in Gladiolus plants controlled by two Gladiolus ubiquitin promoters, Floriculture Ornamental Biotechnol., 3, 10 Kamo, 2010, Resistance to cucumber mosaic virus in Gladiolus plants transformed with either a defective replicase or coat protein subgroup II gene from cucumber mosaic virus, Plant Cell Rep., 29, 695, 10.1007/s00299-010-0855-3 Kamo, 2012, Gladiolus plants transformed with single-chain variable fragment antibodies to cucumber mosaic virus, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 110, 13, 10.1007/s11240-012-0124-y Kamo, 2012, The 5′ UTR-intron of the Gladiolus polyubiquitin promoter GUBQ1 enhances translation efficiency in Gladiolus and arabidopsis, BMC Plant Biol., 12, 1, 10.1186/1471-2229-12-79 Kamo, 2015, Expression of a synthetic antimicrobial peptide, D4E1, in Gladiolus plants for resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 121, 459, 10.1007/s11240-015-0716-4 Kashihara, 2011, Evaluation of the horticultural traits of genus Alstroemeria and genus Bomarea (Alstroemeriaceae), Turk. J. Bot., 35, 239 Katsumoto, 2007, Engineering of the rose flavonoid biosynthetic pathway successfully generated blue-hued flowers accumulating delphinidin, Plant Cell Physiol., 48, 1589, 10.1093/pcp/pcm131 Khaithong, 2006, Development of transgenic anthurium expressing modified rice cysteine protease inhibitor, Indian J. Nematol., 38, 276 Khaithong, 2007, Transgenic Anthurium andraeanum expressing modified rice cysteine protease inhibitor and resistance to Radopholus similis, J. Nematol., 39, 99 Khodakovskaya, 2009, Enhancement of flowering and branching phenotype in chrysanthemum by expression of ipt under the control of a 0.821kb fragment of the LEACO1 gene promoter, Plant Cell Rep., 28, 1351, 10.1007/s00299-009-0735-x Kim, 2004, Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Rosa hybrida using the green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 78, 107, 10.1023/B:TICU.0000022529.16697.90 Kim, 2006, Efficient somatic embryogenesis in Alstroemeria, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 86, 233, 10.1007/s11240-006-9110-6 Kim, 2007, Efficient production of transgenic Alstroemeria plants by using Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Ann. Appl. Biol., 151, 401, 10.1111/j.1744-7348.2007.00180.x Kim, 2007, Transient β-glucuronidase expression in lily (Lilium longflorum L.) pollen via wounding-assisted Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, Biotechnol. Lett., 29, 965, 10.1007/s10529-007-9326-5 Kim, 2011, Simultaneous activation of salicylate production and fungal resistance in transgenic chrysanthemum producing caffeine, Plant Signal. Behav., 6, 409, 10.4161/psb.6.3.14353 Kinouchi, 2006, Transformation of carnation with genes related to ethylene production and perception: towards generation of potted carnations with a longer display time, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 86, 27, 10.1007/s11240-006-9093-3 Kishimoto, 2004, Carotenoid composition in petals of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura), Phytochemistry, 65, 2781, 10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.08.038 Koes, 2005, Flavonoids: a colorful model for the regulation and evolution of biochemical pathways, Trends Plant Sci., 10, 236, 10.1016/j.tplants.2005.03.002 Koning-Boucoiran, 2015, Using RNA-seq to assemble a rose transcriptome with more than 13,000 full-length expressed genes and to develop the WagRhSNP 68k axiom SNP array for rose (Rosa L.), Front. Plant Sci., 6, 10.3389/fpls.2015.00249 Korbin, 2006, Assessment of gerbera plants genetically modified with TSWV nucleocapsid gene, J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res., 14, 85 Korbin, 2001, Transformation of gerbera plants with tomato spotted wilt virus (tswv) nucleoprotein gene, Acta Hortic., 572, 149 Kuehnle, 2001, Transgenic anthurium, 3 Kuehnle, 2004, Peptide biocides for engineering bacterial blight tolerance and susceptibility in cut-flower anthurium, Hortscience, 39, 1327, 10.21273/HORTSCI.39.6.1327 Kumar, 2012, Genetic transformation and development of cucumber mosaic virus resistant transgenic plants of Chrysanthemum morifolium ‘Kundan’, Sci. Hortic., 134, 40, 10.1016/j.scienta.2011.10.019 Laitinen, 2008, Identification of target genes for a MYB-type anthocyanin regulator in Gerbera hybrida, J. Exp. Bot., 59, 3691, 10.1093/jxb/ern216 Langton, 1989, Inheritance in Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat, Heredity, 62, 419, 10.1038/hdy.1989.57 Lavy, 2002, Linalool and linalool oxide production in transgenic carnation flowers expressing the Clarkia breweri linalool synthase gene, Mol. Breed., 9, 103, 10.1023/A:1026755414773 Li, 2002, Optimization of the uidA gene transfer into somatic embryos of rose via Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 40, 453, 10.1016/S0981-9428(02)01394-3 Li, 2003, Transgenic rose lines harboring an antimicrobial protein gene, Ace-AMP1, demonstrate enhanced resistance to powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa), Planta, 218, 226, 10.1007/s00425-003-1093-5 Li, 2015, Chrysanthemum WRKY gene CmWRKY17 negatively regulates salt stress tolerance in transgenic chrysanthemum and arabidopsis plants, Plant Cell Rep., 34, 1365, 10.1007/s00299-015-1793-x Lin, 2000, Genetic transformation of Alstroemeria using particle bombardment, Mol. Breed., 6, 369, 10.1023/A:1009671105610 Lin, 2009, DWARF27, an iron-containing protein required for the biosynthesis of strigolactones, regulates rice tiller bud outgrowth, Plant Cell, 21, 1512, 10.1105/tpc.109.065987 Litt, 2003, Duplication and diversification in the APETALA1/FRUITFULL floral homeotic gene lineage: implications for the evolution of floral development, Genetics, 165, 821, 10.1093/genetics/165.2.821 Liu, 2011, Regeneration and production of transgenic Lilium longiflorum via Agrobacterium tumefaciens, In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol., 47, 348, 10.1007/s11627-010-9336-1 Liu, 2014, A putative high affinity phosphate transporter, CmPT1, enhances tolerance to Pi deficiency of chrysanthemum, BMC Plant Biol., 14, 1, 10.1186/1471-2229-14-18 Luo, 2012, Cloning, characterization and expression analysis of key genes involved in ABA metabolism in Gladiolus cormels during storage, Sci. Hortic., 143, 115, 10.1016/j.scienta.2012.06.016 Marchant, 1998, Expression of a chitinase transgene in rose (Rosa hybrida L.) reduces development of blackspot disease (Diplocarpon rosae Wolf), Mol. Breed., 4, 187, 10.1023/A:1009642707505 Marchant, 1998, Biolistic transformation of rose (Rosa hybrid L.), Ann. Bot., 81, 109, 10.1006/anbo.1997.0538 Matsumoto, 2013, Screening promoters for anthurium transformation using transient expression, Plant Cell Rep., 32, 443, 10.1007/s00299-012-1376-z Meng, 2009, The ectopic expression of PttKN1 gene causes pleiotropic alternation of morphology in transgenic carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.), Acta Physiol. Plant., 31, 1155, 10.1007/s11738-009-0334-z Miao, 2010, Expression of P. mume PGIP gene in transgenic Dendranthema morifolium increased tolerance to disease resistance, Acta Botan. Boreali-Occiden. Sin., 30, 1111 Miroshnichenko, 1998, Production of transgenic hygromycin resistant carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) plants after cocultivation with Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Acta Hortic., 508, 255 Mol, 1999, Novel coloured flowers, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 10, 198, 10.1016/S0958-1669(99)80035-4 Nakamura, 2015, Flower color modification in Rosa hybrida by expressing the S-adenosylmethionine: anthocyanin 3′, 5′-O-methyltransferase gene from Torenia hybrida, Plant Biotechnol., 32, 109, 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.15.0205a Narumi, 2005, Transformation of chrysanthemum with mutated ethylene receptor genes: mDG-ERS1 transgenes conferring reduced ethylene sensitivity and characterization of the transformants, Postharvest Biol. Technol., 37, 101, 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2005.04.008 Nielsen, 2002, Antisense flavonol synthase alters copigmentation and flower color in lisianthus, Mol. Breed., 9, 217, 10.1023/A:1020320809654 Noda, 2013, Genetic engineering of novel bluer-colored chrysanthemums produced by accumulation of delphinidin-based anthocyanins, Plant Cell Physiol., 54, 1684, 10.1093/pcp/pct111 Nontaswatsri, 2010, Genetic transformation of carnation (Dianthus caryophylus L.), 87 Nontaswatsri, 2004, Revised cocultivation conditions produce effective Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.), Plant Sci., 166, 59, 10.1016/j.plantsci.2003.08.012 Nosir, 2011, Impact of biological control agents on fusaric acid secreted from Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli (Massey) Snyder and Hansen in Gladiolus grandiflorus corms, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 38, 21, 10.1007/s10295-010-0842-2 Oda, 2012, CsFTL3, a chrysanthemum FLOWERING LOCUS T-like gene, is a key regulator of photoperiodic flowering in chrysanthemums, J. Exp. Bot., 63, 1461, 10.1093/jxb/err387 Ogaki, 2008, Importance of co-cultivation medium pH for successful Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Lilium × formolongi, Plant Cell Rep., 27, 699, 10.1007/s00299-007-0481-x Ohmiya, 2006, Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase (CmCCD4a) contributes to white color formation in chrysanthemum petals, Plant Physiol., 142, 1193, 10.1104/pp.106.087130 Ohmiya, 2008, Biosynthesis and degradation of carotenoids in chrysanthemum petals, 85 Ohmiya, 2009, “Yellow Jimba”: suppression of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase (CmCCD4a) expression turns white chrysanthemum petals yellow, J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 78, 450, 10.2503/jjshs1.78.450 Ovadis, 1999 Panavas, 1999, Identification of senescence-associated genes from daylily petals, Plant Mol. Biol., 40, 237, 10.1023/A:1006146230602 Parisi, 2016, The global pipeline of GM crops out to 2020, Nat. Biotechnol., 34, 31, 10.1038/nbt.3449 Park, 2005, Anti-HIV protease activity from Rosa family plant extracts and rosamultin from Rosa rugosa, J. Med. Food, 8, 107, 10.1089/jmf.2005.8.107 Peng, 2004, Expression of harpinXoo in transgenic tobacco induces pathogen defense in the absence of hypersensitive cell death, Phytopathology, 94, 1048, 10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.10.1048 Petridou, 2001, Methanol, ethanol and other compounds retard leaf senescence and improve the vase life and quality of cut chrysanthemum flowers, Postharvest Biol. Technol., 23, 79, 10.1016/S0925-5214(01)00102-8 Petty, 2003, Expression of the Arabidopsis gai gene under its own promoter causes a reduction in plant height in chrysanthemum by attenuation of the gibberellin response, Plant Sci., 164, 175, 10.1016/S0168-9452(02)00380-1 Phillips, 1988, 224 Pourhosseini, 2013, Efficiency of direct and indirect shoot organogenesis in different genotypes of Rosa hybrida, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 112, 101, 10.1007/s11240-012-0210-1 Qi, 2013, Flower-specific expression of the Phalaenopsis flavonoid 3′, 5′-hydoxylase modifies flower color pigmentation in Petunia and Lilium, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 115, 263, 10.1007/s11240-013-0359-2 Qi, 2014, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of embryogenic cell suspension cultures and plant regeneration in Lilium tenuifolium oriental × trumpet ‘Robina’, Acta Physiol., 36, 2047, 10.1007/s11738-014-1582-0 Qiu-Hua, 2008, Establishment of regeneration system and transformation of Zm401 gene in Lilium longiflorum × L. formosanum, Chin. J. Agric. Biotechnol., 5, 113, 10.1017/S1479236208002222 Rogers, 1990 Ruokolainen, 2010, Large scale interaction analysis predicts that the Gerbera hybrida floral E function is provided both by general and specialized proteins, BMC Plant Biol., 10, 129, 10.1186/1471-2229-10-129 Ruokolainen, 2011, Over-expression of the Gerbera hybrida At-SOC1-like1 gene Gh-SOC1 leads to floral organ identity deterioration, Ann. Bot., 107, 1491, 10.1093/aob/mcr112 Savin, 1995, Antisense ACC oxidase RNA delays carnation petal senescence, Hortscience, 30, 970, 10.21273/HORTSCI.30.5.970 Schwinn, 2014, MYB and bHLH transcription factor transgenes increase anthocyanin pigmentation in petunia and lisianthus plants, and the petunia phenotypes are strongly enhanced under field conditions, Front. Recent Dev. Plant Sci., 5 Semeria, 1996, Genetic transformation of Eustoma grandiflorum by Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 47, 67, 10.1007/BF02318967 Sen, 2013, Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) with rice chitinase gene for improved resistance against Septoria obesa, Plant Pathol. J., 12, 1, 10.3923/ppj.2013.1.10 Shang, 2011, The molecular basis for venation patterning of pigmentation and its effect on pollinator attraction in flowers of Antirrhinum, New Phytol., 189, 602, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03498.x Shi, 2012, Overexpression of l-galactono-1, 4-lactone dehydrogenase (GLDH) in Lanzhou lily (Lilium davidii var. unicolor) via particle bombardment-mediated transformation. In vitro cell, Dev. Biol., 48, 1 Shibata, 2008, Importance of genetic transformation in ornamental plant breeding, Plant Biotechnol., 25, 3, 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.25.3 Shinoyama, 2003, Insect resistance in transgenic chrysanthemum [Dendranthema grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura] by the introduction of a modified. DELTA.-endotoxin gene of Bacillus thuringiensis, Breed. Sci., 53, 359, 10.1270/jsbbs.53.359 Shinoyama, 2006, Chrysanthemum biotechnology, Vol. 1, 140 Shinoyama, 2008, Environmental risk assessment of genetically modified chrysanthemums containing a modified cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis, Plant Biotechnol., 25, 17, 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.25.17 Shinoyama, 2012, Genetic engineering of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium): current progress and perspectives, Plant Biotechnol., 29, 323, 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.12.0521a Shinoyama, 2012, Induction of male sterility in transgenic chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) by expression of a mutated ethylene receptor gene, Cm-ETR1/H69A, and the stability of this sterility at varying growth temperatures, Mol. Breed., 29, 285, 10.1007/s11032-010-9546-6 Shirasawa-Seo, 2002, Ectopic expression of an oat thionin gene in carnation plants confers enhanced resistance to bacterial wilt disease, Plant Biotechnol., 19, 311, 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.19.311 Short, 1991 Shulga, 2011, Overexpression of AP1-like genes from Asteraceae induces early-flowering in transgenic chrysanthemum plants, In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol., 47, 553, 10.1007/s11627-011-9393-0 Song, 2012, Isolation and characterisation of Chrysanthemum crassum SOS1, encoding a putative plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter, Plant Biol., 14, 706, 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2011.00560.x Song, 2014, The constitutive expression of a two transgene construct enhances the abiotic stress tolerance of chrysanthemum, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 80, 114, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.03.030 Stein, 1995, Gladiolus, 281 Straathof, 1998, Studies on Fusarium-Gladiolus interactions, J. Phytopathol., 146, 83, 10.1111/j.1439-0434.1998.tb04662.x Szőke, 2007, Effects of altered fructose 2, 6-bisphosphate levels on carbohydrate metabolism in carnation, Hortscience, 42, 403, 10.21273/HORTSCI.42.2.403 Takada, 2005, Expression of a mutated melon ethylene receptor gene Cm-ETR1/H69A affects stamen development in Nicotiana tabacum, Plant Sci., 169, 935, 10.1016/j.plantsci.2005.06.012 Takahashi, 1998, Stable transformation of Eustoma grandiflorum by particle bombardment, Plant Cell Rep., 17, 504, 10.1007/s002990050432 Tanaka, 2013, Flower colour and cytochromes P450, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B, 368, 20120432, 10.1098/rstb.2012.0432 Tanaka, 2005, Genetic engineering in floriculture, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 80, 1, 10.1007/s11240-004-0739-8 Tanaka, 2009, Recent progress of flower colour modification by biotechnology, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 10, 5350, 10.3390/ijms10125350 Tanase, 2011, The promoter from tomato sucrose synthase gene TOMSSF drives stamen-specific gene expression in chrysanthemum, Plant Biotechnol., 28, 497, 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.11.0823a Tanase, 2012, Transcriptome analysis of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) based on next-generation sequencing technology, BMC Genomics, 13, 292, 10.1186/1471-2164-13-292 Thiruvengadam, 2009, Ectopic expression of two MADS box genes from orchid (Oncidium Gower Ramsey) and lily (Lilium longiflorum) alters flower transition and formation in Eustoma grandiflorum, Plant Cell Rep., 28, 1463, 10.1007/s00299-009-0746-7 Tsuro, 2005, Agrobacterium rhizogenes is a useful transporter for introducing T-DNA of the binary plasmid into the chrysanthemum, Dendranthema grandiflorum Kitamura, genome, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 81, 175, 10.1007/s11240-004-4783-1 Uphof, 1952, A review of the genus Alstroemeria, Plant Life, 8, 37 Van der Salm, 1998, Stimulation of scion bud release by rol gene transformed rootstocks of Rosa hybrida L, J. Exp. Bot., 49, 847, 10.1093/jexbot/49.322.847 Vergne, 2010, Somatic embryogenesis and transformation of the diploid Rosa chinensis cv Old Blush, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 100, 73, 10.1007/s11240-009-9621-z Vieira, 2015, Expression of a cystatin transgene can confer resistance to root lesion nematodes in Lilium longiflorum ‘Nellie White’, Transgenic Res., 24, 421, 10.1007/s11248-014-9848-2 Villacorta-Martin, 2015, Whole transcriptome profiling of the vernalization process in Lilium longiflorum (cultivar White Heaven) bulbs, BMC Genomics, 16, 1, 10.1186/s12864-015-1675-1 Wang, 2012, Regeneration and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of multiple lily cultivars, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 111, 113, 10.1007/s11240-012-0172-3 Watanabe, 1997 Wen, 2016, Physiological controls of chrysanthemum DgD27 gene expression in regulation of shoot branching, Plant Cell Rep., 1 Wu, 2015, Somatic embryogenesis and Agrobacterium -mediated transformation of Gladiolus hybridus cv.‘Advance Red’, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 120, 717, 10.1007/s11240-014-0639-5 Xie, 2015, Dual silencing of DmCPD and DmGA20ox genes generates a novel miniature and delayed-flowering Dendranthema morifolium variety, Mol. Breed., 35, 1, 10.1007/s11032-015-0239-z Xu, 2010, Transgenic chrysanthemum plants expressing a harpinXoo gene demonstrate induced resistance to Alternaria leaf spot and accelerated development, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 57, 548, 10.1134/S1021443710040138 Xu, 2011, Potential structural and biochemical mechanisms of compositae wild species resistance to Alternaria tenuissima, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 58, 491, 10.1134/S1021443711030216 Yabuta, 2007, Light regulation of ascorbate biosynthesis is dependent on the photosynthetic electron transport chain but independent of sugars in Arabidopsis, J. Exp. Bot., 58, 2661, 10.1093/jxb/erm124 Yamagishi, 2010, Carotenoid composition and changes in expression of carotenoid biosynthetic genes in petals of Asiatic hybrid lily, Plant Breed., 129, 100, 10.1111/j.1439-0523.2009.01656.x Yamagishi, 2012, The transcription factor LhMYB12 determines anthocyanin pigmentation in the pteals of Asiatic hybrid lilies (Lilium spp.) and regulates pigment quantity, Mol. Breed., 30, 913, 10.1007/s11032-011-9675-6 Yang, 2013, Chrysanthemum expressing a linalool synthase gene ‘smells good’, but ‘tastes bad’ to western flower thrips, Plant Biotechnol. J., 11, 875, 10.1111/pbi.12080 Yoshioka, 2012, The carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4 (CmCCD4a) gene family encodes a key regulator of petal color mutation in chrysanthemum, Euphytica, 184, 377, 10.1007/s10681-011-0602-z Zaccai, 2001, Modifying lisianthus traits by genetic engineering, Acta Hortic., 552, 137, 10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.552.14 Zakizadeh, 2013, Transformation of miniature potted rose (Rosa hybrida ‘Linda’) with P SAG12-ipt gene delays leaf senescence and enhances resistance to exogenous ethylene, Plant Cell Rep., 32, 195, 10.1007/s00299-012-1354-5 Zhang, 2011, SRAP-based mapping and QTL detection for inflorescence-related traits in chrysanthemum (Dendranthema morifolium), Mol. Breed., 27, 11, 10.1007/s11032-010-9409-1 Zhang, 2014, Engineering anthocyanin biosynthesis in plants, Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 19, 81, 10.1016/j.pbi.2014.05.011 Zhao, 2010, Optimization in Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Anthurium andraeanum using GFP as a reporter, Electron. J. Biotechnol., 13, 9, 10.2225/vol13-issue5-fulltext-2 Zhao, 2012, Testing an inducible expression system in transgenic lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum ‘LisaBlue’), Afr. J. Biotechnol., 11, 4767 Zheng, 2001, Modification of plant architecture in chrysanthemum by ectopic expression of the tobacco phytochrome B1 gene, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 126, 19, 10.21273/JASHS.126.1.19 Zhong, 2014, Virus-induced gene silencing for comparative functional studies in Gladiolus hybridus, Plant Cell Rep., 33, 301, 10.1007/s00299-013-1530-2 Zieliński, 2004 Zuker, 1999, Wounding by bombardment yields highly efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.), Mol. Breed., 5, 367, 10.1023/A:1009671131200 Zuker, 2001, RolC-transgenic carnation with improved horticultural traits: quantitative and qualitative analyses of greenhouse-grown plants, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 126, 13, 10.21273/JASHS.126.1.13 Zvi, 2012, PAP1 transcription factor enhances production of phenylpropanoid and terpenoid scent compounds in rose flowers, New Phytol., 195, 335, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04161.x