Những phát triển hiện tại trong công nghệ sinh học thực vật cho cải thiện di truyền: trường hợp của gạo (Oryza sativa L.)

World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology - Tập 11 - Trang 393-399 - 1995
F. J. Zapata-Arias, L. B. Torrizo, A. Ando

Tóm tắt

Dân số thế giới đang tăng nhanh chóng, vì vậy tất cả các kỹ thuật có thể cho cải tiến cây trồng cần được sử dụng để đáp ứng nhu cầu thực phẩm trong thế kỷ tới. Mặc dù các kỹ thuật lai truyền thống đã tăng năng suất của các giống cây trồng hiện đại một cách đáng kể, việc ứng dụng các công nghệ phân tử tiên tiến có thể tăng tốc quá trình cải tiến cây trồng hơn nữa. Việc sử dụng công nghệ sinh học, chẳng hạn như các phương pháp nuôi cấy mô khác nhau và kỹ thuật chuyển gen hiện có, có thể rút ngắn đáng kể quá trình lai tạo, và khắc phục một số vấn đề nông nghiệp và môi trường đáng kể mà chưa được giải quyết bằng các phương pháp truyền thống. Bài đánh giá hiện tại thảo luận về những phát triển trong công nghệ sinh học trong cải thiện di truyền của gạo, thực phẩm chính cho hơn một phần ba dân số thế giới.

Từ khóa

#công nghệ sinh học #cải thiện di truyền #gạo #Oryza sativa #lai tạo cây trồng

Tài liệu tham khảo

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