Current Japanese Reforms In English Language Education: The 2003 ?Action Plan?

Yuko Goto Butler1, Masakazu Iino2
1Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
2School of International Liberal Studies, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Asahi Newspaper. ?Chikai shorai ni zenkoku-de? shogattko-no eigokyoiku-de monkasho [Minister of Education states that ?English will be at all elementary schools in the near future?] (2004, January 13). Retrieved from http://www. asahi.com/national/update/0113/038.html on March 15, 2004.

Butler, Yuko G. (2003). The role of teachers in English language education at the elementary school level in Taiwan, Korea and Japan. In English Teachers? Association (Ed), Selected papers from the twelfth international symposium on English teaching (pp. 1?16). Taipei: English Teachers? Association/ ROC.

Florian Coulmas, 2002, Language policies in education, 203

City of Ohta (n.d.). Ohta-shi eigo kyoiku tottku koso. [Ohta City?s plan for the special zone for structural reform of English education.] Retrieved from http://www. city.ota.gunma.jp/gyosei/0020a/001/02/eigotokku.htm on March 15, 2004.

Robert L. Cooper, 1989, Language planning and social change

Gary DeCoker, 2002, National standards and school reform in Japan and the United States, xi

Yoichi Funabashi, 2000, Aete eigo koyogoron. [Nevertheless, English as an official language.]

Yukiko Furusawa, 2001, Daigaku sabaibaru. [The survival of colleges.]

Greta Gorsuch, 2002, JALT Journal, 24, 5, 10.37546/JALTJJ24.1-1

Wataru Hiraizumi, 1975, Eigo kyoiku daironso. [A debate on English education.]

Shinichi Ichikawa, 2002, Gakuryoku teika ronso. [A debate on declining academic achievement.]

Masakazu Iino, 2000, Journal of Liberal Arts, 109, 77

Fumio Inoue, 2001, Nihongo-wa ikinokoreruka. [Can Japanese language survive?]

Japanese Association of English Education History (n.d.). Nihon eigo kyoikushi nenhyo. [A chronological table of English education in Japan.] Retrieved from http://www.hiroshima-pu.ac.jp/~umamoto/e-kyoikushi/chrono.htm on March 15, 2004.

Braj B. Kachru, 1977, English Language Forum, 15, 29

Braj B. Kachru, 1982, The other tongue: English across cultures, 31

Takehiko Kariya, 2002, Kyoiku kaikaku-no genso. [The Illusion of educational reform.]

Kenji Kitao, 1995, English teaching: Theory, research, practice, 3

Ryoko Kubota, 2002, Globalization and language teaching, 13

David L. McConnell, 2002, National standards and school reform in Japan and the United States, 123

Reiko Matsukawa, 2000, [Possibility of making English an elementary school subject.] Eigo Kyoiku [The English Teachers? Magazine], 49, 14

Ministry of Education (1999) Koto gakko gakushu shido yoryo. [The Course of Study for Upper Secondary School].

Ministry of Education (1980). Japan?s modern educational system: A history of the first hundred years. Retrieved from http://www.mext.go.jp/eng100n/index-7.html on December 31, 2001.

MEXT, 2001, Practical handbook for elementary school English activities

MEXT (2002). Daigakuto-niokeru karikyuramuto-no kaikaku jokyo-ni tsuite. [Current status of curriculum changes at the college level.] Retrieved from http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/houdou/13/12/011224a.htm on March 15, 2004.

MEXT (2003a). Action Plan to Cultivate ?Japanese with English Abilities?. Retrieved from http://www.mext.go.jp/english/topics/03072801.htm on March 15, 2004.

MEXT (2003b) Shugakuritsu, Shingakuritsu. [Advancement rate to higher level schools.] Retrieved from http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/toukei/index.htm on March 15, 2004.

Ministry of Justice. (2004). Registered foreigners in Japan. Retrieved from http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/figures/zuhyou/1612.xls on March 15, 2004.

2001, Ronso gakuryoku hokai. [Debate: The destruction of academic achievement.]

National Center for University Entrance Examinations (2004). Heisei 18 nendo daigaku nyuushi senta shaken kara jisshi suru eigo no risuningu tesuto ni tuite. [Listening tests to be introduced in University Center Examinations in 2006.] Retrieved from http://www.dnc.ac.jp/center_exam/17exam/elistening_test.html on March 15, 2004.

Susumu Ohno, 2001, Gakuryoku ga abunai. [Loosing academic competence.]

Kaori Okano, 1999, Education in contemporary Japan: inequality and diversity

Kiyoshi Omura, 1980, Eigo kyoikushi shiryou 1. [References Materials on the History of English Education 1.]

Robert Phillipson, 1992, Linguistic Imperialism

Robert Phillipson, 1996, TESOL Quarterly, 30, 429, 10.2307/3587692

Prime Minister?s Office (n.d.). Kozo kaikaku tokubetsukuiki suishin honbu. [Center for promoting Special Zones for Structural Reform.] Retrieved from http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/kouzou2/hourei/021211/021211kuiki.html on March 15, 2004.

Thomas K. Ricento, 1996, TESOL Quarterly, 30, 401, 10.2307/3587691

Richard Ruíz, 1984, NABE Journal, 8, 15, 10.1080/08855072.1984.10668464

STEP (n.d.). Eiken. [English Certificate Examination.] Retrieved from http://www.eiken.or.jp on March 15, 2004.

Harold W. Stevenson, 2002, National standards and school reform in Japan and the United States, 95

Yoshio Sugimoto, 2003, An introduction to Japanese society.

Takao Suzuki, 1975, Tozasareta gengo nihonngo-no sekia. [The world of Japanese a closed language.]

Takao Suzuki, 1999, Nihonjin-wa naze eigo-ga dekinaika. [Why aren?t Japanese good at English?]

Akira Tajino, 2000, ELT Journal, 54, 3, 10.1093/elt/54.1.3

Masao Takahashi, 2000, Eigo kyoikugaku gairon. [Introduction to English language education.]

Yoichi Tanabe, 2003, Korekara no gakkou eigo. [School English in the future.]

Kumiko Torikai, 2002, TOEFL/TOEIC to nihonjin-no eigoryoku. [TOEFL, TOEIC and Japanese people?s English proficiency.]

Yukio Tsuda, 1994, Keio Communication Review, 16, 49

Hideki Yoshihara, 2001, Eigo de keiei suru jidai. [International Management in English.]