Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Thích ứng văn hóa của chương trình phòng ngừa rối loạn ăn uống tích hợp và quản lý cân nặng lành mạnh
Tóm tắt
Cả các can thiệp phòng ngừa rối loạn ăn uống (ED) và quản lý cân nặng thường tập trung vào lý tưởng về cơ thể gầy. Tuy nhiên, nhiều phụ nữ Da đen và Latina không coi sự gầy guộc là hình mẫu cơ thể của họ. Nghiên cứu này đã sử dụng các nhóm tập trung để khảo sát ảnh hưởng của chủng tộc, sắc tộc và văn hóa đến những lý tưởng về ngoại hình, đồng thời thông báo về việc thích ứng văn hóa và tích hợp hai chương trình đã được thiết lập nhằm giải quyết các vấn đề liên quan đến ED và quản lý cân nặng: dự án Body Project và các can thiệp về trọng lượng lành mạnh. Phụ nữ Da trắng (n = 10), Da đen (n = 14), và Latina (n = 6) đã tham gia các nhóm tập trung đồng nhất về chủng tộc và sắc tộc. Phân tích chủ đề đã xác định một số chủ đề bao gồm: (1) tiêu chuẩn vẻ đẹp đa dạng giữa các nhóm, (2) thiếu sự công nhận về tiêu chuẩn sắc tộc trong phòng ngừa và việc chiếm dụng văn hóa, (3) các tác động đặc thù văn hóa của các tiêu chuẩn, (4) tác hại của những nhận xét liên quan đến ngoại hình, (5) hạn chế của các nguồn lực có sẵn, (6) sự kỳ thị/giảm nhẹ sức khỏe tâm thần, (7) rào cản trong việc lập chương trình bao trùm, và (8) các yếu tố thuận lợi cho lập chương trình bao trùm. Kết quả cho thấy việc nhấn mạnh vào sự gầy guộc trong các chương trình hiện tại đã hạn chế tính liên quan của chúng đối với phụ nữ da màu, và tiếp tục duy trì suy nghĩ sai lầm rằng ED chủ yếu ảnh hưởng đến phụ nữ Da trắng. Các phát hiện nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết của các phương pháp phòng ngừa đáp ứng văn hóa hơn nữa.
Từ khóa
#rối loạn ăn uống #quản lý cân nặng #sự thích ứng văn hóa #tiêu chuẩn vẻ đẹp #phụ nữ Da đen #phụ nữ LatinaTài liệu tham khảo
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