Tâm lý học văn hóa: Tập trung vào trải nghiệm gặp gỡ của các công tác xã hội lâm sàng với khách hàng tâm lý học của người Do Thái Chính thống cực đoan

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 53 - Trang 613-625 - 2016
Anat Freund1, Tova Band-Winterstein2
1University of Haifa School of Social Work, Haifa, Israel
2Department of Gerontology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel

Tóm tắt

Cộng đồng là một vấn đề phức tạp, đặc biệt trong hai nhóm dân số cụ thể giao thoa: xã hội Haredi, nơi tiếp nhận các quy tắc văn hóa chung của những cộng đồng khép kín, và nhóm người có vấn đề sức khỏe tâm thần với những nhu cầu đặc thù. Nghiên cứu hiện tại khám phá trải nghiệm của các nhân viên xã hội với những nhận thức văn hóa về khách hàng sức khỏe tâm thần trong cộng đồng Haredi dưới ánh sáng của Tâm lý học Văn hóa Cộng đồng. Một phương pháp định tính - hiện tượng học đã được áp dụng. Các cuộc phỏng vấn bán cấu trúc sâu đã được thực hiện với 27 nhân viên xã hội, các chuyên gia sức khỏe tâm thần, những người có liên hệ với các khách hàng Do Thái cực kỳ chính thống. Ba chủ đề lớn đã nổi lên từ phân tích dữ liệu: (1) Sự loại trừ so với ân huệ và lòng nhân ái. (2) Sức khỏe tâm thần: Một lĩnh vực nghề nghiệp hay văn hóa? (3) Những quá trình thay đổi trong việc tìm kiếm hỗ trợ sức khỏe tâm thần. Nghiên cứu này cho thấy rằng thái độ trong cộng đồng Haredi đối với liệu pháp sức khỏe tâm thần trải qua một quá trình thay đổi. Việc củng cố quá trình này là rất quan trọng, cùng với việc bảo tồn các cấu trúc hỗ trợ phi chính thức hiện có trong cộng đồng.

Từ khóa

#Tâm lý học văn hóa #sức khỏe tâm thần #cộng đồng Haredi #công tác xã hội #chính thống cực đoan

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