Crustacean immunity

Annual Review of Fish Diseases - Tập 2 - Trang 3-23 - 1992
Kenneth Söderhäll1, Lage Cerenius1
1Department of Physiological Botany, University of Uppsala, Box 540, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Gordon, 1966, Crustacea—General considerations, Mém. Inst. franc. Afr. noire, 77, 27

Denny, 1969, Life-cycles of helminth parasites using Gammarus lacustris as an intermediate host in a canadian lake, Parasitology, 59, 795, 10.1017/S0031182000070335

O'Day, 1979, An animal model for Fusarium solani endophthalamitis, Br. J. Ophtal., 63, 277, 10.1136/bjo.63.4.277

Hose, 1989, Defense reactions in the ridgeback prawn Sicyonia ingentis, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 53, 335, 10.1016/0022-2011(89)90097-9

Vey, 1973, Protozoan and fungal diseases of Austropotamobius pallipes Lereboullet in France, Freshwater Crayfish, 1, 165

Unestam, 1981, Fungal diseases of freshwater and terrestrial Crustacea, 485

Söderhäll, 1988, Internal defence mechanisms, 213

Söderhäll, 1991, Isolation of Saprolegnia parasitica from the crayfish Astacus leptodactylus, Aquaculture, 92, 121, 10.1016/0044-8486(91)90014-X

Sinderman, 1970, Principal diseases of marine fish and shellfish, 369

Seidenberg, 1973, Ecology of the acanthocephalan, Acanthocephalus dirus (Van Cleave, 1931), in its intermediate host, Asellus intermedius Forbes (Crustacea: Isopoda), J. Parasitol., 59, 957, 10.2307/3278624

Nickol, 1982, Armadillidium vulgare (Isopoda) as an intermediate host of Plagiorhynchus cyldraceus (Acanthocephala) and isopod response to infection, J. Parasitol., 68, 570, 10.2307/3280912

Halder, 1988, Freshwater crayfish, Astacus astacus—A vector for infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV), Dis. Aquat. Org., 4, 205, 10.3354/dao004205

Söderhäll, 1982, Prophenoloxidase activating system and melanization—A recognition mechanism of arthropods?—A review, Dev. Comp. Immunol., 6, 601

Overstreet, 1983, Metazoan symbionts of crustaceans, Vol. 6, 155

Schuldt, 1988, Infestation of Palaemonetes argentinus (Crustacea: Palaemonidae) with Probopyrus cf. oviformis (Crustacea: Bopyridae): Observations on the habitat of cryptoniscus larvae, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 52, 365, 10.1016/0022-2011(88)90047-X

Ratcliffe, 1985, Invertebrate immunity: Basic concepts and recent advances, Int. Rev. Cytol., 97, 183, 10.1016/S0074-7696(08)62351-7

Metchnikoff, 1884, Über eine Sprosskrankheit der Daphnien, Virchows Arch., 96, 177

Chorney, 1980, Discrimination of self and non-self in invertebrates, Cont. Top. Immunobiol., 9, 37, 10.1007/978-1-4615-9131-3_2

Söderhäll, 1983, Separation of the haemocyte populations of Carcinus maenas and other marine decapods, and prophenoloxidase distribution, Dev. Comp. Immunol., 7, 229, 10.1016/0145-305X(83)90004-6

Smith, 1983, Induction of degranulation and lysis of haemocytes in the freshwater crayfish, Astacus astacus by components of the prophenoloxidase activating system in vitro, Cell Tissue Res., 233, 295, 10.1007/BF00238297

Mead, 1986, The separation of insect haemocyte types on Percoll gradients; methodology and problems, J. Insect Physiol., 32, 167, 10.1016/0022-1910(86)90137-X

Smith, 1991, A comparison of phenoloxidase activity in the blood of marine invertebrates, Dev. Comp. Immunol., 15, 251, 10.1016/0145-305X(91)90018-T

Bauchau, 1981, Crustaceans, 2, 385

Amirante, 1986, Cellular immune responses in crustaceans, 61

Coombe, 1984, Self/non-self recognition in invertebrates, Quarterly Rev. Biol., 59, 231, 10.1086/413901

Söderhäll, 1986, Prophenoloxidase-activating cascade as a recognition and defense system in arthropods, 251

Söderhäll, 1986, The prophenoloxidase activating system: The biochemistry of its activation and role in arthropod cellular immunity, with special reference to crustaceans, 208

Huxham, 1988, Behaviour in vitro of separated fractions of haemocytes of the locust, Schistocerca gregaria, Cell Tissue Res., 251, 677, 10.1007/BF00214017

Persson, 1987, Encapsulation of foreign particles in vitro by separated blood cells from crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus, Cell Tissue Res., 247, 409, 10.1007/BF00218322

Johansson, 1989, Cellular immunity in crustaceans and the proPO system, Parasit. Today, 5, 171, 10.1016/0169-4758(89)90139-7

Söderhäll, 1990, The proPO-system and associated proteins; role in cellular communication in arthropods, Res. Immunol., 141, 896

Barracco, 1991, The β-1,3-glucan-binding protein from the crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus when reacted with a β-1,3-glucan, induces spreading and degranulation of crayfish granular cells, Cell Tissue Res., 491, 10.1007/BF00318590

Söderhäll, 1986, Exocytosis and uptake of bacteria by isolated haemocyte populations of two crustaceans: Evidence for cellular cooperation in the defence reactions of arthropods, Cell Tissue Res., 245, 43, 10.1007/BF00218085

Söderhäll, 1985, The cytotoxic reaction from the freshwater crayfish, Astacus astacus, Cell. Immunol., 94, 326, 10.1016/0008-8749(85)90256-4

Martin, 1985, Fine structure and classification of shrimp hemocytes, J. Morphol., 185, 339, 10.1002/jmor.1051850306

Tsing, 1989, Hemocytes of penaeid and palaemonid shrimps: Morphology, cytochemistry, and hemograms, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 53, 64, 10.1016/0022-2011(89)90075-X

Smith, 1983, β-1,3-glucan activation of crustacean hemocytes in vitro and in vivo, Biol. Bull., 164, 299, 10.2307/1541146

Johansson, 1985, Exocytosis of the prophenoloxidase activating system from crayfish haemocytes, J. Comp. Physiol., 156, 175, 10.1007/BF00695771

Johansson, 1989, A peptide containing the cell adhesion seqence RGD can mediate degranulation and cell adhesion of crayfish granular haemocytes in vitro, Insect Biochem., 19, 573, 10.1016/0020-1790(89)90022-X

Martin, 1987, Structure of hemopoietic nodules in the ridgeback prawn, Sicyonia ingentis: Light and electron microscopic observations, J. Morphol., 192, 193, 10.1002/jmor.1051920302

Bodammer, 1978, Cytological observations on the blood and hemopoietic tissue in the crab, Callinectes sapidus. I. The fine structure of hemocytes from intermolt animals, Cell Tissue Res., 187, 79, 10.1007/BF00220620

Ghiretti-Magaldi, 1977, Hemopoiesis in crustacea decapoda: Origin and evolution of hemocytes and cyanocytes of Carcinus maenas, Cell Differ., 6, 167, 10.1016/0045-6039(77)90014-8

Johnson, 1981, Histopathology of Aerococcus viridans var. homari infection (Gaffkemia) in the lobster, Homarus americanus, and a comparison with histological reactions to a Gram-negative species, Pseudomonas perolans, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 38, 127, 10.1016/0022-2011(81)90043-4

Reade, 1968, Phagocytosis in invertebrates, Austr. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci., 46, 219, 10.1038/icb.1968.18

McKay, 1970, Immunity in the invertebrates. The role of serum factors in phagocytosis of erythrocytes by haemocytes of the freshwater crayfish (Parachaeraps bicarinatus), Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci., 48, 125

McKay, 1970, Immunity in the invertebrates. The fate and distribution of bacteria in normal and immunised crayfish (Parachaeraps bicarinatus), Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci., 48, 599, 10.1038/icb.1970.58

Tyson, 1973, The importance of opsonic factors in the removal of bacteria from the circulation of the crayfish (Parachaeraps bicarinatus), Austr. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci., 51, 609, 10.1038/icb.1973.57

Tyson, 1974, Phagocytosis of bacteria in vitro by crayfish (Parachaeraps bicarinatus), Austr. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci., 52, 341, 10.1038/icb.1974.32

Paterson, 1974, In vitro phagocytosis by hemocytes of the American lobster, (Homarus americanus), J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 31, 1051, 10.1139/f74-119

Paterson, 1976, Phagocytosis as a cellular immune response mechanism in the American lobster, Homarus americanus, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 27, 95, 10.1016/0022-2011(76)90033-1

Smith, 1978, Host defence reactions of the shore crab, Carcinus maenas (L.), in vitro, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 58, 367, 10.1017/S0025315400028046

Goldenberg, 1984, Activation of lobster hemocytes for phagocytosis, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 43, 77, 10.1016/0022-2011(84)90066-1

Kobayashi, 1990, The 76 kD cell-adhesion factor from crayfish haemocytes promotes encapsulation in vitro, Cell Tissue Res., 260, 13, 10.1007/BF00297485

Smith, 1980, Cellular defense reactions of the shore crab, Carcinus maenas (L.): In vivo and histopathological responses to injected bacteria, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 35, 65, 10.1016/0022-2011(80)90085-3

Smith, 1980, Host defence reactions in the shore crab, Carcinus maenas (L.); clearance and distribution of injected test particles, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 60, 89, 10.1017/S0025315400024140

White, 1982, The segregation and elimination of radio- and fluorescent-labelled marine bacteria from the haemolymph of the shore crab, Carcinus maenas, J. Mar. Ass. U.K., 62, 819, 10.1017/S0025315400070363

Merril, 1979, Distribution of fluorescent latex particles following clearance from the hemolymph of the freshwater crayfish, Orconectes virilis (Hagen), J. Comp. Physiol., 132, 363

Crompton, 1964, The envelope surrounding Polymorphus minutus (Goeze, 1782) (Acanthocephala) during its development in the intermediate host, Gammarus pulex, Parasitology, 54, 721, 10.1017/S0031182000082731

Butterworth, 1969, The development of the body wall of Polymorphus minutus (Acanthocephala) in its intermediate host, Gammarus pulex, Parasitology, 59, 373, 10.1017/S0031182000082342

Rotheram, 1972, Observations on the early relationship between Moniliformis dubius (Acanthocephala) and the haemocytes of the intermediate host Asellus intermedius Forbes (Crustacea: Isopoda), J. Parasitol., 59, 957

Unestam, 1972, Blood reactions in vitro against a fungal parasite, Aphanomyces astaci, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 19, 94, 10.1016/0022-2011(72)90194-2

Johnson, 1980, Histology of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, 440

Vranckx, 1981, Encapsulation of Psorospermium haeckeli by the haemocytes of Astacus leptodactylus, Experientia, 37, 40, 10.1007/BF01965557

Söderhäll, 1984, Hemocyte lysate enhancement of fungal spore encapsulation by crayfish hemocytes, Dev. Comp. Immunol., 8, 23, 10.1016/0145-305X(84)90006-5

Hose, 1984, Pathogenesis of the imperfect fungus, Fusarium solani in the Californian brown shrimp, Penaeus californiensis, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 44, 292, 10.1016/0022-2011(84)90027-2

Benjamin, 1987, The responses of Ligia oceanica (L.) (Crustacea: Isopoda) to infection by Maritrema liinguilla (Jäg. 1908) and Microphallus similis (Jäg. 1900) (Digenea: Microphallidae) and to abiotic implants, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 49, 26, 10.1016/0022-2011(87)90122-4

Sparks, 1987, The red king crab (Paralithodes camtschatica) as a host for juvenile acanthocephalans, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 50, 166, 10.1016/0022-2011(87)90117-0

Rohde, 1989, Ultrastructural studies of larval and juvenile Austraphilinas elongata (Platyhelminthes, Amphilinidea); penetration into, and early development in the intermediate host, Cherax destructor, Int. J. Parasitol., 19, 529, 10.1016/0020-7519(89)90083-0

Kobayashi, 1990, Comparison of concanavalin A reactive determinants on isolated haemocytes of parasite-infected and non-infected freshwater crayfish, Dis. Aquatic Org., 9, 141, 10.3354/dao009141

Söderhäll, 1992, Biochemical and molecular aspects of cellular communication in arthropods, Boll. Zool., 10.1080/11250009209386662

Johansson, 1988, Isolation and purification of a cell adhesion factor from crayfish blood cells, J. Cell Biol., 106, 1795, 10.1083/jcb.106.5.1795

Johansson, 1989, A cell adhesion factor from crayfish haemocytes has degranulating activity towards crayfish granular cells, Insect Biochem., 19, 183, 10.1016/0020-1790(89)90090-5

Tyson, 1974, The cytotoxic effect of haemocytes from the crayfish (Parachaeraps bicarinatus) on tumour cells of vertebrates, Austr. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci., 52, 915, 10.1038/icb.1974.91

Ezekowitz, 1991, Ante-antibody immunity, Curr. Biology, 1, 60, 10.1016/0960-9822(91)90132-G

Yeaton, 1981, Invertebrate lectins I. Occurrence, Dev. Comp. Immunol., 5, 391, 10.1016/S0145-305X(81)80052-3

Yeaton, 1981, Invertebrate lectins II. Diversity of specificity, biological synthesis and function in recognition, Dev. Comp. Immunol., 5, 54, 10.1016/S0145-305X(81)80028-6

Renwrantz, 1986, 81

Renwrantz, 1983, Opsonising properties of an isolated hemolymph agglutinin and demonstration of lectin-like recognition molecules at the surface of hemocytes from Mytilus edulis, J. Comp. Physiol., 141, 535, 10.1007/BF00690013

Takahashi, 1985, Cloning and sequencing of cDNA of Sarcophaga peregrina humoral lectin induced on injury of the body wall, J. Biol. Chem., 260, 12228, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)39014-2

Takahashi, 1986, Expression of the lectin gene in Sarcophaga peregrina during normal development and under conditions where the defence mechanism is activated, J. Insect Physiol., 32, 771, 10.1016/0022-1910(86)90080-6

Natori, 1990, Dual functions of insect immunity proteins in defence and development, Res. Immunol., 141, 938, 10.1016/0923-2494(90)90198-8

Miller, 1972, A preliminary physicochemical characterization of an agglutinin found in the hemolymph of the crayfish, Procambarus clarkii, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 19, 83, 10.1016/0022-2011(72)90193-0

Acton, 1973, The carbohydrate composition of invertebrate hemagglutinin subunits isolated from the lobster, Panulirus argus and the oyster, Crassostrea virginica, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 44B, 185

Cornick, 1973, Partial characterization of a natural agglutinin in the hemolymph of the lobster, Homarus americanus, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 21, 255, 10.1016/0022-2011(73)90210-3

Hall, 1974, Heterogeneity of lobster agglutinins. I. Purification and physicochemical characterization, Biochemistry, 13, 821, 10.1021/bi00701a028

Hall, 1974, Heterogeneity of lobster agglutinins. II. Specificity of agglutinin-erythrocyte binding, Biochemistry, 13, 828, 10.1021/bi00701a029

Pauley, 1974, Physicochemical properties of natural agglutinins of some mollusks and crustaceans, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 234, 145, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1974.tb53028.x

Vasta, 1983, Serological characterization of humoral lectins from the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Dev. Comp. Immunol., 7, 13, 10.1016/0145-305X(83)90050-2

Amirante, 1984, Analytical study of lectins in Squilla mantis L. (Crustacea Stomatopoda) using monoclonal antibodies, Dev. Comp. Immunol., 8, 721, 10.1016/0145-305X(84)90103-4

Vasta, 1984, Carbohydrate specificities of Birgus latro (coconut crab) serum lectins, Dev. Comp. Immunol., 8, 197, 10.1016/0145-305X(84)90023-5

Ravindranath, 1985, Purification and characterization of an O-acetylsialic acid-specific lectin from a marine crab, Cancer antennarius, J. Biol. Chem., 260, 8850, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)39429-2

Ghidalia, 1975, Electrophoretic and immunologic studies of a hemagglutinin in the hemolymph of the decapod, Macropipus puber, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 25, 151, 10.1016/0022-2011(75)90063-4

Hartman, 1978, An improved method for the isolation of lobster lectins, Dev. Comp. Immunol., 2, 617, 10.1016/S0145-305X(78)80087-1

VanderWall, 1981, Isolation of a sialic acid-specific lectin (LAg1) by affinity chromatography on Sepharose-coelominic acid beads, Dev. Comp. Immunol., 5, 679, 10.1016/S0145-305X(81)80042-0

Abel, 1984, Studies on the structure and carbohydrate binding properties of lobster agglutinin, (LAg1), a sialic-acid binding lectin, Prog. Clin. Biol. Res., 157, 103

Cassels, 1986, Heterogeneous humoral and hemocyte associated lectins with N-acylaminosugar specificities from the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 85B, 23

Muramoto, 1986, The amino-acid sequence of a lectin of the acorn barnacle, Megabalanus rosa, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 874, 285, 10.1016/0167-4838(86)90027-0

Muramoto, 1990, The amino-acid sequence of multiple lectins of the acorn barnacle, Megabalanus rosa, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1039, 42, 10.1016/0167-4838(90)90224-4

Muramoto, 1990, The positions of the disulfide bonds and the glycosylation site in a lectin of the acorn barnacle, Megabalanus rosa, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1039, 52, 10.1016/0167-4838(90)90225-5

Jomori, 1990, Purification and characterization of lipopolysaccharidebinding protein from hemolymph of American cockroach, Periplaneta americana, Eur. J. Biochem., 190, 201, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb15565.x

Ochiai, 1988, Purification of a β-1,3-glucan recognition protein in the prophenoloxidase activating system from hemolymph of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, J. Biol. Chem., 263, 12056, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)37892-X

Söderhäll, 1988, The properties and purification of a Blaberus craniifer plasma protein which enhances the activation of haemocyte prophenoloxidase by a β 1,3-glucan, Insect Biochem., 18, 323, 10.1016/0020-1790(88)90045-5

Duvic, 1990, Purification and characterization of a β-1,3-glucan binding protein from plasma of the crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, J. Biol. Chem., 265, 9327, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)38852-0

Ratanapo, 1990, Monodin, a new lectin from black tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon), Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 97B, 515

Ogata, 1983, Isolation and characterization of Balanus balanoides agglutinin, Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 49, 1371, 10.2331/suisan.49.1371

Drickamer, 1988, Two distinct classes of carbohydrate-recognition domains in animal lectins, J. Biol. Chem., 263, 9557, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)81549-1

Broekaert, 1989, A chitin-binding lectin from stinging nettle rhizomes with antifungal properties, Science, 245, 1100, 10.1126/science.245.4922.1100

Unestam, 1977, Soluble fragments from fungal cell walls elicit defence reactions in crayfish, Nature, 267, 45, 10.1038/267045a0

Söderhäll, 1979, Activation of serum prophenoloxidase in arthropod immunity. The specificity of cell wall glucan activation and activation by purified fungal glycoproteins of crayfish phenoloxidase, Can. J. Microbiol., 25, 406, 10.1139/m79-062

Ashida, 1990, Biochemistry of the phenoloxidase system in insects: With special reference to its activation, 237

Ashida, 1982, Control and function of the prophenoloxidase activating system, 81

Stevenson, 1967, Diphenoloxidase in the crayfish cuticle. Localization and changes in activity during the moulting cycle, J. Insect Physiol., 13, 1803, 10.1016/0022-1910(67)90016-9

Simpson, 1987, Phenoloxidase from shrimp (Penaeus setiferus): Purification and some properties, J. Agricult. Food Chem., 35, 918, 10.1021/jf00078a017

Nellaiappan, 1989, Electrophoretic pattern of blood and cuticular phenoloxidase of different crustaceans, Exp. Biol., 48, 177

Ferrer, 1989, Phenoloxidase from the cuticle of Florida spiny lobster (Panulirus argus): Mode of activation and characterization, J. Food Sci., 54, 63, 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1989.tb08568.x

Rolle, 1990, Phenoloxidase forms of the Florida spiny lobster: Immunological and spectropolarimetric characterization, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 97B, 483

Sugumaran, 1991, Lysolecithin—A potent activator of prophenoloxidase from the hemolymph of the lobster, Homarus americanus, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 176, 1371, 10.1016/0006-291X(91)90438-D

Ashida, 1971, Purification and characterization of pre-phenoloxidase from hemolymph of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 144, 749, 10.1016/0003-9861(71)90383-3

Dohke, 1973, Studies on prephenoloxidase-activating enzyme from cuticle of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. I: Activation reaction by the enzyme, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 157, 203, 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90406-2

Dohke, 1973, Studies on prephenoloxidase-activating enzyme from cuticle of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Purification and characterization of the enzyme, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 157, 210, 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90407-4

Ashida, 1974, Activation of prephenoloxidase. III. Resease of a peptide from prephenoloxidase by the activating enzyme, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 57, 1089, 10.1016/0006-291X(74)90808-0

Yoshida, 1986, Microbial activation ot two serine enzymes and prophenoloxidase in the plasma fraction of hemolymph of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, Insect Biochem., 16, 539, 10.1016/0020-1790(86)90031-4

Ashida, 1988, Limited proteolysis of prophenoloxidase during activation by microbial products in insect plasma and effect of phenoloxidase on electrophoretic mobilities of plasma proteins, Insect Biochem., 18, 11, 10.1016/0020-1790(88)90031-5

Hergenhahn, 1985, α2-macroglobulin-like activity in plasma of the crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 81B, 833

Hergenhahn, 1988, Purification and characterization of a α2-macroglobulin-like proteinase inhibitor from the plasma of the crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, Biochem. J., 255, 801, 10.1042/bj2550801

Hall, 1989, Amino acid sequence around the thiolester of α2-macroglobulin from plasma of the crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, FEBS Lett., 254, 111, 10.1016/0014-5793(89)81019-1

Spycher, 1987, A functional, thiolester-containing α2-macroglobulin homologue isolated from the hemolymph of the American lobster (Homarus americanus), J. Biol. Chem., 262, 14606, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47839-8

Stöcker, 1991, α2-macroglobulin from the haemolymph of the freshwater crayfish, Astacus astacus, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 98B, 501

Hergenhahn, 1987, Purification and characterization of a high-Mr proteinase inhibitor of pro-phenol oxidase activation from crayfish plasma, Biochem. J., 248, 223, 10.1042/bj2480223

Aspán, 1990, The effect of endogeneous proteinase inhibitors on the prophenoloxidase activating enzyme, a serine proteinase from crayfish haemocytes, Insect Biochem., 20, 485, 10.1016/0020-1790(90)90030-X

Häll, 1992, Purification and properties of a protease inhibitor from crayfish hemolymph, J. Invertebr. Pathol., 39, 29, 10.1016/0022-2011(82)90155-0

Duvic, 1992

Aspán, 1991, Purification of prophenoloxidase from crayfish blood cells, and its activation by an endogenous serine proteinase, Insect Biochem., 21, 363, 10.1016/0020-1790(91)90002-V

Aspán, 1990, Purification and characterization of a prophenoloxidase activating enzyme from crayfish blood cells, Insect Biochem., 20, 709, 10.1016/0020-1790(90)90085-9

Fuller, 1971, Studies of invertebrate fibrinogen. I. Characterization of fibrinogen from the spiny lobster, Biochemistry, 10, 1305, 10.1021/bi00784a005

Fuller, 1971, Studies of invertebrate fibrinogen. II. Transformation of lobster fibrinogen into fibrin, Biochemistry, 10, 1311, 10.1021/bi00784a006

Doolittle, 1972, Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis studies on lobster fibrinogen and fibrin, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 263, 805, 10.1016/0005-2795(72)90064-5

Söderhäll, 1983, β-1,3-glucan enhancement of protease activity in crayfish hemocyte lysate, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 74B, 221

Söderhäll, 1981, Fungal cell wall β-1,3-glucans induce clotting and phenoloxidase attachment to foreign surfaces of crayfish hemocyte lysate, Dev. Comp. Immunol., 5, 565, 10.1016/S0145-305X(81)80031-6

Söderhäll, 1984, Lipopolysaccharideinduced activation of prophenoloxidase activating system in crayfish haemocyte lysate, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 797, 99, 10.1016/0304-4165(84)90387-8

Durliat, 1985, Clotting processes in crustacea decapoda, Biol. Rev., 60, 473, 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1985.tb00620.x

Rantamäki, 1991, Isolation of a 90 kDa protein from haemocytes of Blaberus craniifer which has similar functional and immunological properties to the 76 kDa protein from crayfish haemocytes, J. Insect Physiol., 37, 627, 10.1016/0022-1910(91)90039-3

Sottrup-Jensen, 1987, α2-macroglobulin and related thiol ester plasma proteins, Vol. 5, 191

Quigley, 1983, An endopeptidase inhibitor similar to mammalian α2-macroglobulin, detected in the hemolymph of an invertebrate, Limulus polyhemus, J. Biol. Chem., 258, 7903, 10.1016/S0021-9258(20)82000-6

Quigley, 1985, A homologue of α2-macroglobulin purified from the hemolymph of the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyhemus, J. Biol. Chem., 260, 12175, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)38933-0

Enghild, 1990, α2-macroglobulin from Limulus polyhemus exhibits proteinase inhibitory activity and participates in a hemolytic system, Biochemistry, 29, 10070, 10.1021/bi00495a009

Sottrup-Jensen, 1990, Sequence similarity between α2-macroglobulin from the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyhemus, and proteins of the α2-macroglobulin family from mammals, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 96B, 621

Sottrup-Jensen, 1984, Primary structure of human α2-macroglobulin, J. Biol. Chem., 259, 8318, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)39730-2

Björk, 1986, The structure around the thioester bond in bovine α2-macroglobulin, FEBS Lett., 205, 87, 10.1016/0014-5793(86)80871-7

Gehring, 1987, Sequence of rat liver α2-macroglobulin and acute phase control of its messenger RNA, J. Biol. Chem., 262, 446, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)75947-X

de Bruijn, 1985, Human complement component C3: cDNA coding sequence and derived primary structure, 82, 708

Belt, 1984, The structural basis of the multiple forms of human complement component C4, Cell, 36, 907, 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90040-0

Armstrong, 1990, The Limulus blood cells secretes α2-macroglobulin when activated, Biol. Bull., 178, 137, 10.2307/1541972

Kuo, 1967, Inhibition of the lysis of fungi by melanins, J. Bacteriol., 94, 624, 10.1128/JB.94.3.624-629.1967

Söderhäll, 1982, Effect of quinones and melanin on mycelial growth of Aphanomyces spp. and extracellular protease of Aphanomyces astaci, a parasite on crayfish, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 39, 105, 10.1016/0022-2011(82)90164-1

Evans, 1968, An induced bactericidin in the spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, 128, 394

Stewart, 1972, Natural and induced bactericidal activities in the hemolymph of the lobster, Homarus americanus: Products of hemocyte-plasma interaction, Can. J. Microbiol., 18, 1499, 10.1139/m72-229

Boman, 1987, Cell-free immunity in insects, Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 41, 103, 10.1146/annurev.mi.41.100187.000535

Hoffman, 1990, The inducible antibacterial peptides of dipteran insects, Res. Immunol., 141, 910, 10.1016/0923-2494(90)90192-2

Boman, 1991, Antibacterial peptides: Key components needed in immunity, Cell, 65, 205, 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90154-Q

Shigenaga, 1990, Antimicrobial tachypleusin peptide precursor. cDNA cloning and cellular localization in the horseshoe crab (Tachypleus tridentatus), J. Biol. Chem., 265, 21350, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)45367-1

Azumi, 1990, Halocyamines: Novel antimicrobial tetrapeptide-like substances isolated from the hemocytes of the solitary ascidian Halocynthia roretzi, Biochemistry, 29, 159, 10.1021/bi00453a021

Levin, 1985, The role of amebocytes in the blood coagulation mechanism of the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyhemus, 145

Armstrong, 1985, Adhesion and motility of the blood cells of Limulus, 77

Nakamura, 1988, Interaction between lipopolysaccharide and intracellular serine protease zymogen, Factor C, from horseshoe crab (Tachypleus tridentatus) hemocytes, J. Biochem., 103, 370, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122276

Muta, 1991, Limulus factor C. An endotoxin-sensitive serine protease zymogen with a mosaic structure of complement-like, epidermal growth factor-like, and lectin-like domains, J. Biol. Chem., 266, 6554, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)38153-5

Iwanaga, 1985, Hemolymph coagulation system in Limulus, 29

Söderhäll, 1985, The effects of β-1,3-glucans on blood coagulation and amebocyte release in the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyhemus, Biol. Bull., 169, 661, 10.2307/1541308

Tanaka, 1982, Limulus anti-LPS factor: An anticoagulant which inhibits the endotoxin-mediated activation of Limulus coagulation system, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 105, 717, 10.1016/0006-291X(82)91493-0

Morita, 1985, Isolation and biological activities of Limulus anticoagulant (anti-LPS factor) which interacts with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), J. Biochem., 97, 1611, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135218

Nakamura, 1988, Tachypleusin, a class of antimicrobial peptide from the hemocytes of horseshoe crab (Tachypleus tridentatus). Isolation and chemical structure, J. Biol. Chem., 263, 16709, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)37448-9

Duchâteau, 1954, La coagulation du sang des arthropodes. IV. Sur le fibrinogène et sur “coaguline” musculaire du homard, Bull. Sté. Chim. Biol., 36, 295

Stewart, 1966, Constituents of the hemolymph the lobster, Homarus americanus. Milne Edwards, Can. J. Biochem., 44, 1447, 10.1139/o66-165

Doolittle, 1990, The amino-terminal sequence of lobster fibrinogen reveals common ancestry with vitellogenins, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Com., 167, 16, 10.1016/0006-291X(90)91723-6

Lorand, 1963, A new class of blood coagulation inhibitors, Archiv. Biochem. Biophys., 102, 171, 10.1016/0003-9861(63)90168-1

Lorand, 1966, Transglutaminase as a blood clotting enzyme, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Com., 23, 828, 10.1016/0006-291X(66)90562-6

Madaras, 1979, Coagulation in the sand crab (Ovalipes bipustulatus), Thrombos. Haemostas., 42, 734, 10.1055/s-0038-1666911

Madaras, 1981, Purification and characterization of the sand crab (Ovalipes bipustulatus) coagulogen (fibrinogen), Thrombos. Haemostas., 45, 77, 10.1055/s-0038-1650133

Ghidalia, 1981, Comparative study of the clotting process in species from groups A, B and C, J. Comp. Physiol., 142, 473, 10.1007/BF00688978

Durliat, 1981, Action of various anticoagulants on hemolymphs of lobsters and spiny lobsters, Biol. Bull., 160, 55, 10.2307/1540900

Durliat, 1983, Analysis of clotting defects in diseased lobsters II, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 76B, 103, 10.1016/0300-9629(83)90299-2

Söderhäll, 1987, Controlled growth and development in filamentous Oomycetes with emphasis on Aphanomyces spp, 264

Cerenius, 1988, The crayfish plague fungus Aphanomyces astaci — Diagnosis, isolation and pathobiology, Freshwater Crayfish, 7, 131

Unestam, 1970, The host-parasite relationship between freshwater crayfish and the crayfish disease fungus, Aphanomyces astaci: Responses to infection by a susceptible and a resistant species, J. Gen. Microbiol., 60, 77, 10.1099/00221287-60-1-77

Nyhlén, 1975, Ultrastructure of the penetration of the crayfish integument by the fungal parasite, Aphanomyces astaci, Oomycetes, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 26, 353, 10.1016/0022-2011(75)90233-5

Nyhlén, 1980, Wound reactions and Aphanomyces astaci growth in crayfish cuticle, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 36, 187, 10.1016/0022-2011(80)90023-3

Persson, 1983, Pacifastacus leniusculus Dana and its resistance to the parasitic fungus, Aphanomyces astaci Shikora, Freshwater Crayfish, 5, 292

Persson, 1987, The influence of haemocyte number on the resistance of the freshwater crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus Dana, to the parasitic fungus, Aphanomyces astaci, J. Fish Dis., 10, 471, 10.1111/j.1365-2761.1987.tb01098.x

Häll, 1983, Isolation and properties of a protease inhibitor in crayfish (Astacus astacus) cuticle, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 76B, 699

Alderman, 1990, Signal crayfish as vectors in crayfish plague in Britain, Aquaculture, 86, 3, 10.1016/0044-8486(90)90216-A

Holdich, 1991, The native crayfish and threats to its existence, Br. Wildlife, 2, 141

Cerenius, 1991, The crayfish pathogen, Psorospermium haeckeli activates the prophenoloxidase activating system of freshwater crayfish in vitro, Aquaculture, 99, 225, 10.1016/0044-8486(91)90243-Z

Beck, 1991, Primitive cytokines: Harbingers of vertebrate defense, Immunol. Today, 12, 180, 10.1016/0167-5699(91)90049-Y

Beck, 1991, Purification and biochemical characterization of an invertebrate interleukin 1, Mol. Immunol., 28, 577, 10.1016/0161-5890(91)90126-5