Crop production and soil water management in conservation agriculture, no-till, and conventional tillage systems in Malawi

Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment - Tập 212 - Trang 285-296 - 2015
Dan TerAvest1, Lynne Carpenter-Boggs1, Christian Thierfelder2, John P. Reganold1
1Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, 201 Johnson Hall, P.O. Box 646420, Pullman, WA 99164-6420, USA
2CIMMYT, P.O. Box MP 163, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe

Tài liệu tham khảo

Agbede, 2010, Tillage and fertilizer effects on some soil properties, leaf nutrient concentrations, growth and sweet potato yield on an Alfisol in southwestern Nigeria, Soil Tillage Res., 110, 25, 10.1016/j.still.2010.06.003 Anderson, 1989 Baudron, 2012, Failing to yield? Ploughs, conservation agriculture and the problem of agricultural intensification: an example from the Zambezi valley, Zimbabawe, J. Dev. Stud., 48, 393, 10.1080/00220388.2011.587509 Baudron, 2012, Comparative performance of conservation agriculture and current smallholder farming practices in semi-arid Zimbabwe, Field Crops Res., 132, 117, 10.1016/j.fcr.2011.09.008 Benson, 1999 Bezner-Kerr, 2007, Participatory research on legume diversification with Malawian smallholder farmers for improved human nutrition and soil fertility, Exp. Agric., 43, 437, 10.1017/S0014479707005339 Bhattacharyya, 2009, Soil aggregation and organic matter in a sandy clay loam soil of the Indian Himalayas under different tillage and crop regimes, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 132, 126, 10.1016/j.agee.2009.03.007 Black, 1997, Agricultural intensification, soil biodiversity and agroecosystem function in the tropics: the role of termites, Appl. Soil Ecol., 6, 37, 10.1016/S0929-1393(96)00153-9 Blake, 1986, Bulk density, 374 Brouder, 2013, The impact of conservation agriculture on smallholder agricultural yields: a scoping review of the evidence, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 187, 11, 10.1016/j.agee.2013.08.010 Chalk, 2009, Integrated effects of abiotic stresses on inoculant performance, legume growth and symbiotic dependence estimated by 15N dilution, Plant Soil, 328, 1, 10.1007/s11104-009-0187-7 Corbeels, 2013, Understanding the impact and adoption of conservation agriculture in Africa: a multi-scale analysis, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 187, 155, 10.1016/j.agee.2013.10.011 Challinor, 2007, Assessing the vulnerability of food crop systems in Africa to climate change, Clim. Change, 83, 381, 10.1007/s10584-007-9249-0 Chirwa, 2003, Tree and crop productivity in gliricidia/maize/pigeonpea cropping systems in southern Malawi, Agrofor. Syst., 59, 265, 10.1023/B:AGFO.0000005227.69260.f9 Ellis, 2003, Livelihoods and rural poverty reduction in Malawi, World Dev., 31, 1495, 10.1016/S0305-750X(03)00111-6 FAO, 2001 Fragoso, 1997, Agricultural intensification, soil biodiversity and agroecosystem function in the tropics: the role of earthworms, Appl. Soil Ecol., 6, 17, 10.1016/S0929-1393(96)00154-0 Franke, 2014, Which farmers benefit most from sustainable intensification? An ex-ante impact assessment of expanding legume production in Malawi, Eur. J. Agron., 58, 28, 10.1016/j.eja.2014.04.002 Freese, 1993, Infiltration in a Piedmont soil under three tillage systems, J. Soil Water Conserv. Soc., 48, 214 Gicheru, 2006, Effects of soil management practices and tillage systems on soil moisture conservation and maize yield on a sandy loam in semiarid Kenya, J. Sustain. Agric., 27, 77, 10.1300/J064v27n03_06 Giller, 2009, Conservation agriculture and smallholder farming in Africa: the heretic’s view, Field Crops Res., 114, 23, 10.1016/j.fcr.2009.06.017 Ito, 2006, Conservation tillage practice in sub-Saharan Africa: the experiences of Sasakawa Global 2000, Crop Prot., 26, 417, 10.1016/j.cropro.2006.06.017 Jemai, 2012, Impact of three and seven years of no-tillage on the soil water storage, in the plant root zone, under a dry subhumid Tunisian climate, Soil Tillage Res., 126, 26, 10.1016/j.still.2012.07.008 Kassam, 2009, The spread of conservation agriculture: justification, sustainability, and uptake, Int. J. Agric. Sustain., 7, 292, 10.3763/ijas.2009.0477 Kladviko, 1986, Earthworms as a factor in the reduction of soil crusting, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 50, 191, 10.2136/sssaj1986.03615995005000010036x Lal, 1998, Soil erosion impact on agronomic productivity and environmental quality, Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 17, 319, 10.1016/S0735-2689(98)00363-3 Lobell, 2008, Prioritizing climate change adaptation needs for food security in 2030, Science, 319, 607, 10.1126/science.1152339 Mazvimavi, 2009, Socioeconomic and institutional factors influencing adoption of conservation farming by vulnerable households in Zimbabwe, Agric. Syst., 101, 20, 10.1016/j.agsy.2009.02.002 Mloza-Banda, 2010 Mupangwa, 2007, Effect of minimum tillage and mulch on maize (Zea mays L.) yield and water content of clayey and sandy soils, Phys. Chem. Earth Parts A/B/C, 32, 1127, 10.1016/j.pce.2007.07.030 Mupangwa, 2012, Reduced tillage, mulching, and rotational effects on maize (Zea mays L.), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (Walp) L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolour L. (Moench)) yields under semi-arid conditions, Field Crops Res., 132, 139, 10.1016/j.fcr.2012.02.020 Ngwira, 2014, Adoption and extent of conservation agriculture practices among smallholder farmers in Malawi, J. Soil Water Conserv., 69, 107, 10.2489/jswc.69.2.107 Ngwira, 2014, On-farm evaluation of the effects of the principles and components of conservation agriculture on maize yield and weed biomass in Malawi, Exp. Agric., 50, 591, 10.1017/S001447971400009X Odjugo, 2008, The impact of tillage systems on soil microclimate, growth and yield of cassava (Manihot utilisima) in Midwestern Nigeria, Afr. J. Agric. Res., 3, 225 Palm, 2013, Conservation agriculture and ecosystems services: an overview, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 187, 87, 10.1016/j.agee.2013.10.010 Pannell, 2013, The farm-level economics of conservation agriculture for resource-poor farmers, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 187, 52, 10.1016/j.agee.2013.10.014 Parkinson, 1975, A wet oxidation procedure suitable for the determination of nitrogen and mineral nutrients in biological materials, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 6, 1, 10.1080/00103627509366539 Pittelkow, 2014, Productivity limits and potentials of the principles of conservation agriculture, Nature, 517, 365, 10.1038/nature13809 Reganold, 2013, Comparing organic and conventional farming systems: metrics and research approaches, Crop Manag., 10.1094/CM-2013-0429-01-RS Rockström, 2003, Water productivity in rain-fed agriculture: challenges and opportunities for smallholder farmers in drought-prone tropical agroecosystems, 145 Rockström, 2009, Conservation farming strategies in East and Southern Africa: yields and rain water productivity from on-farm action research, Soil Tillage Res., 103, 23, 10.1016/j.still.2008.09.013 Rusinamhodzi, 2011, A meta-analysis of long-term effects of conservation agriculture on maize grain yield under rain-fed conditions, Agron. Sustain. Dev., 31, 657, 10.1007/s13593-011-0040-2 Sakala, 2000, Interactions between residues of maize and pigeonpea and mineral N fertilizers during decomposition and N mineralization, Soil Biol. Biochem., 32, 679, 10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00204-7 Snapp, 2002, Sustainable soil management options for Malawi: can smallholder grow more legumes?, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 91, 159, 10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00238-9 Snapp, 2010, Biodiversity can support a greener revolution in Africa, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 107, 20840, 10.1073/pnas.1007199107 Stroosnijder, 2008, Modifying land management in order to improve efficiency of rainwater use in the African highlands, Soil Tillage Res., 103, 247, 10.1016/j.still.2008.05.019 Tallec, 2012, Crops’ water use efficiencies in temperate climate: comparison of stand, ecosystem and agronomic approaches, Agric. For. Meteorol., 168, 69, 10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.07.008 Thierfelder, 2009, Effects of conservation agriculture techniques on infiltration and soil water content in Zambia and Zimbabwe, Soil Tillage Res., 105, 217, 10.1016/j.still.2009.07.007 Thierfelder, 2010, Rotation in conservation agriculture systems of Zambia: effects on soil quality and water relations, Exp. Agric., 46, 309, 10.1017/S001447971000030X Thierfelder, 2012, A comparative analysis of conservation agriculture systems: benefits and challenges of rotations and intercropping in Zimbabwe, Field Crops Res., 137, 237, 10.1016/j.fcr.2012.08.017 Thierfelder, 2012, Conservation agriculture in eastern and southern provinces of Zambia: long-term effects on soil quality and maize productivity, Soil Tillage Res., 126, 246, 10.1016/j.still.2012.09.002 Thierfelder, 2012, Maize-based conservation agriculture systems in Malawi: long-term trends in productivity, Field Crops Res., 142, 47, 10.1016/j.fcr.2012.11.010 Thierfelder, 2013, Integration of conservation agriculture in smallholder farming systems of southern Africa: identification of key entry points, Int. J. Agric. Sustain., 11, 317, 10.1080/14735903.2013.764222 Thierfelder, 2014, Conservation agriculture in Southern Africa: advances in knowledge, Renew. Agric. Food Syst., 30, 328, 10.1017/S1742170513000550 Valbuena, 2012, Conservation agriculture in mixed crop–livestock systems: scoping crop residue trade-offs in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, Field Crops Res., 132, 175, 10.1016/j.fcr.2012.02.022 Wall, 2013, Conservation agriculture in eastern and southern Africa, 263 WRB, 1998