Critical review of the impact of cover crops on soil properties

Adetunji, 2020, Management impact and benefit of cover crops on soil quality: A review, Soil and Tillage Research, 204, 10.1016/j.still.2020.104717 Adhikari, 2017, Simulated effects of winter wheat cover crop on cotton production systems of the Texas rolling plains, Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE), 60, 2083 Allen, 2011, Long-term lentil green-manure replacement for fallow in the semiarid northern Great Plains, Agronomy Journal, 103, 1292, 10.2134/agronj2010.0410 Almeida, 2019, Phosphorus availability and dynamics in soil affected by long-term ruzigrass cover crop, Geoderma, 337, 434, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.056 Amador, 2007, Microbiological characterization of the structures built by earthworms and ants in an agricultural field, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39, 2070, 10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.03.010 Anderson, 2020, Faba bean and pea can provide late-fall forage grazing without affecting maize yield the following season, Agronomy, 10, 1 Asmus, 2008, Cover crops for reniform nematode suppression in cotton: Greenhouse and field evaluations, Tropical plant pathology, 33, 10.1590/S1982-56762008000200001 Basche, 2016, Simulating long-term impacts of cover crops and climate change on crop production and environmental outcomes in the Midwestern United States, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 218, 95, 10.1016/j.agee.2015.11.011 Basche, 2016, Soil water improvements with the long-term use of a winter rye cover crop, Agric. Water Manag., 172, 40, 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.04.006 Bauer, 1994, Quantification of the effect of soil organic matter content on soil productivity, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 58, 185, 10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800010027x Bauer, 1996, Winter cover and tillage influences on Coastal Plain cotton production, J. Prod. Agric., 9, 50, 10.2134/jpa1996.0050 Bauer, 1993, Cotton Yield and Fiber Quality Response to Green Manures and Nitrogen, Agronomy Journal, 85, 10.2134/agronj1993.000219620085000500012x Bauer, 2004, Nitrogen, aldicarb and cover crop effects on cotton yields and fiber properties, Agronomy Journal, 96, 369, 10.2134/agronj2004.3690 Bazen, 2007, Economics of fertility management in cotton production in the United States, Dynamic Soil, Dynamic Plant, 1, 95 Bilek, 2007 Blanco-Canqui, 2012, Summer cover crops fix nitrogen, increase crop yield, and improve soil-crop relationships, Agronomy Journal, 104, 137, 10.2134/agronj2011.0240 Blanco-Canqui, 2013, Replacing fallow with cover crops in a semiarid soil: Effects on soil properties, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 77, 1026, 10.2136/sssaj2013.01.0006 Blanco-Canqui, 2019, Do grass and legume cover crops improve soil properties in the long term?, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 83, 1181, 10.2136/sssaj2019.02.0055 Blanco-Canqui, 2011, Addition of cover crops enhances no-till potential for improving soil physical properties, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 75, 1471, 10.2136/sssaj2010.0430 Blanco-Canqui, 2020, Cover crop impacts on soil physical properties: A review. 2020, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 84, 1527, 10.1002/saj2.20129 Blanco-Canqui, 2013, Soil organic carbon: The value to soil properties, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 68, 129, 10.2489/jswc.68.5.129A Blanco-Canqui, 2015, Cover crops and ecosystem services: Insights from studies in temperate soils, Agronomy Journal, 107, 2449, 10.2134/agronj15.0086 Boselli, 2020, Cover crops during transition to no-till maintain yield and enhance soil fertility in intensive agro-ecosystems, Field Crops Research, 255, 1, 10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107871 Boyer, 1999, Effects of trefoil cover crop and earthworm inoculation on maize crop and soil organisms in Reunion Island, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 28, 364, 10.1007/s003740050505 Bruce, 1991, Role of cover crops in recovery and maintenance of soil productivity, 109 Burgess, 2014, Tillage of cover crops affects soil water, nitrogen, and wheat yield component, Agronomy Journal, 106, 1497, 10.2134/agronj14.0007 Burke, 2021, Net positive soil water content following cover crops with no tillage in irrigated semi-arid cotton production, Soil and Tillage Research, 208, 1, 10.1016/j.still.2020.104869 Calderón, 2016, Cover crop and irrigation effects on soil microbial communities and enzymes in semiarid agroecosystems of the central Great Plains of North America, Pedosphere, 26, 192, 10.1016/S1002-0160(15)60034-0 Calonego, 2017, Soil compaction management and soybean yields with cover crops under no-till and occasional chiseling, European Journal of Agronomy, 85, 31, 10.1016/j.eja.2017.02.001 Cambardella, 1992, Particulate soil organic-matter changes across a grassland cultivation sequence, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 56, 777, 10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600030017x Capriel, 1990, Relationship between soil aliphatic fraction extracted with supercritical hexane, soil microbial biomass, and soil aggregate stability, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 54, 415, 10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400020020x Cercioglu, 2019, Effect of cover crop management on soil hydraulic properties, Geoderma, 343, 247, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.02.027 Chen, 2020, The impact of stabilizing amendments on the microbial community and metabolism in cadmium-contaminated paddy soils, Chem. Engineering Journal, 395, 10.1016/j.cej.2020.125132 Christianson, 2017 Clark, 1995, Hairy vetch kill date effects on soil water and corn production, Agronomy Journal, 87, 579, 10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700030031x Clark, 2007, Effects of a grass-selective herbicide in a vetch-rye cover crop system on nitrogen management, Agronomy Journal, 99, 36, 10.2134/agronj2005.0361 Clay, 2020, The perceived benefits, challenges, and environmental effects of cover crop implementation in South Carolina, Agriculture, 10, 372,, 10.3390/agriculture10090372 Cline, 2002, Effects of cover crops, nitrogen, and tillage on sweet corn, HortTechnology, 12, 118, 10.21273/HORTTECH.12.1.118 Colla, 2000, Soil physical properties and tomato yield and quality in alternative cropping systems, Agronomy Journal, 92, 924, 10.2134/agronj2000.925924x Collins, 2007, Use of nitrogen-15 isotopic techniques to estimate nitrogen cycling from a mustard cover crop to potatoes, Agronomy Journal, 99, 27, 10.2134/agronj2005.0357 Cottney, 2020, The correct cover crop species integrated with slurry can increase biomass, quality and nitrogen cycling to positively affect yields in a subsequent spring barley rotation, Agronomy, 10, 1760, 10.3390/agronomy10111760 Crandall, 2005, Cropping system and nitrogen dynamics under a cereal winter cover crop preceding corn, Plant and Soil, 268, 209, 10.1007/s11104-004-0272-x Dabney, 1998, Cover crop impacts on watershed hydrology, Journal of Soil & Water Conservation, 53, 207 Dabney, 2010, Using cover crops and cropping systems for nitrogen management, 231 Daigh, 2014, Subsurface drainage flow and soil water dynamics of reconstructed prairies and corn rotations for biofuel production, Vadose Zone Journal, 13, 10.2136/vzj2013.10.0177 Darapuneni, 2021, Growth characteristics of summer cover crop grasses and their relation to soil aggregate stability and wind erosion control in arid southwest, Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 37, 11, 10.13031/aea.13972 De Baets, 2011, Cover crops and their erosion-reducing effects during concentrated flow erosion, Catena, 85, 237, 10.1016/j.catena.2011.01.009 Dean, 2009, Brassica cover crops for nitrogen retention in the mid-Atlantic Coastal plain, Journal of Environmental Quality, 38, 520, 10.2134/jeq2008.0066 Degens, 1997, Macro -aggregation of soils by biological bonding and binding mechanisms and the factors affecting these: A review, Soil Research, 35, 431, 10.1071/S96016 DeLaune, 2019, Rye cover crop impacts soil properties in a longterm cotton system, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 83, 1451, 10.2136/sssaj2019.03.0069 Delgado, 1999, Use of winter cover crops to conserve soil and water quality in the San Luis Valley of South-Central Colorado, 125 Detheridge, 2016, The legacy effect of cover crops on soil fungal populations in a cereal rotation, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 228, 49, 10.1016/j.agee.2016.04.022 Dharmakeerthi, 2005, Factors contributing to changes in plant available nitrogen across a variable landscape, Soil Science Society of America, 69, 453, 10.2136/sssaj2005.0453 Doran, 1991, Role of cover crops in nitrogen cycling, 85–90 Edwards, 1983, Earthworm ecology in cultivated soils, 123 Engel, 2017, Soil organic carbon changes to increasing cropping intensity and no-till in a semiarid climate, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 81, 404, 10.2136/sssaj2016.06.0194 Euteneuer, 2020, Contrasting effects of cover crops on earthworms: Results from field monitoring and laboratory experiments on growth, reproduction and food choice, European Journal of Soil Biology, 100, 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2020.103225 Euteneuer, 2019, Earthworms affect decomposition of soil-borne plant pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in a cover crop field experiment, Applied Soil Ecology, 138, 88, 10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.02.020 Fageria, 2005, Role of cover crops in improving soil and row crop productivity, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 36, 2733, 10.1080/00103620500303939 FAO Farmaha, 2021, Cover cropping and conservation tillage improve soil health in the southeastern United States, Agronomy Journal, 1 Fernandez, 2016, Associations between soil bacterial community structure and nutrient cycling functions in long-term organic farm soils following cover crop and organic fertilizer amendment, The Science of the Total Environment, 566, 949, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.073 Finney, 2017, Living cover crops have immediate impacts on soil microbial community structure and function, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 72, 361, 10.2489/jswc.72.4.361 Finney, 2016, Biomass production and carbon/nitrogen ratio influence ecosystem services from cover crop mixtures, Agronomy Journal, 108, 39, 10.2134/agronj15.0182 Follett, 1988, Surface soil nutrient distribution as affected by wheat-fallow tillage systems, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 52, 141, 10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200010025x Follett, 1989, Effect of tillage practices on microbial biomass dynamics, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 53, 1091, 10.2136/sssaj1989.03615995005300040018x Fortuna, 2008, Sustaining soil quality with legumes in no-tillage systems, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 39, 1680, 10.1080/00103620802073628 Gabriel, 2016, Nitrogen use efficiency and fertilizer fate in a long-term experiment with winter cover crops, European Journal of Agronomy, 79, 14, 10.1016/j.eja.2016.04.015 Glynn, 2004, Influence of cover crops on insect pests and predators in conservation tillage cotton, Journal of Economic Entomology, 97, 1217, 10.1093/jee/97.4.1217 Haj Nuaima, 2019, Effects of cover cropping on microbial communities associated with Heterodera schachtii and nematode virulence, Soil System, 3, 67, 10.3390/soilsystems3040067 Haruna, 2019, Influence of winter wheat on soil thermal properties of a Paleudalf, International Agrophysics, 33, 389, 10.31545/intagr/110850 Haruna, 2018, In situ infiltration as influenced by cover crop and tillage management, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 73, 164, 10.2489/jswc.73.2.164 Hendrix, 1992, Abundance and distribution of earthworms in relation to landscape factors on the Georgia Piedmont, U.S.A, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 24, 1357, 10.1016/0038-0717(92)90118-H Hickman, 2008, The co-application of earthworms (Dendrobaena veneta) and compost to increase hydrocarbon losses from diesel contaminated soils, Environment International, 34, 1016, 10.1016/j.envint.2008.03.004 Holman, 2012 Hontoria, 2019, The cover crop determines the AMF community composition in soil and in roots of maize after a ten-year continuous crop rotation, The Science of the Total Environment, 660, 913, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.095 Hubbard, 2013, Effects of cover crop systems on soil physical properties and carbon/nitrogen relationships in the coastal plain of southeastern USA, Soil and Tillage Research, 126, 276, 10.1016/j.still.2012.07.009 Humphreys, 2016 Idowu, 2014 Irmak, 2018, Impacts of Cover Crops on Soil Physical Properties: Field Capacity, Permanent Wilting Point, Soil-Water Holding Capacity, Bulk Density, Hydraulic Conductivity, and Infiltration, Transactions of the ASABE, 61, 1307, 10.13031/trans.12700 Islam, 2021, Cover Crop Complements Flue Gas Desulfurized Gypsum to Improve No-till Soil Quality, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 52, 926, 10.1080/00103624.2021.1872594 Jani, 2016, Winter legume cover-crop root decomposition and N release dynamics under disking and roller-crimping termination approaches, Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 31, 214, 10.1017/S1742170515000113 Jokela, 2009, Cover crop and liquid manure effects on soil quality indicators in a com silage system, Agronomy Journal, 101, 727, 10.2134/agronj2008.0191 Kaspar, 2001, Small grain cover crops and wheel traffic effects on infiltration, runoff, and erosion, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 56, 160 Keisling, 2014, Basal conditions and ice dynamics inferred from radar-derived internal stratigraphy of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream, Annals of Glaciology, 55, 127, 10.3189/2014AoG67A090 Keisling, 1994, Winter cover crops influence on cotton yield and selected soil properties, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 25, 3087, 10.1080/00103629409369250 Kirchner, 1993, Soil microbial populations and activities in reduced chemical input agroecosystems, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 57, 1289, 10.2136/sssaj1993.03615995005700050021x Korucu, 2018, Rye Cover Crop Increases Earthworm Populations and Reduces Losses of Broadcast, Fall-Applied, Fertilizers in Surface Runoff, Soil and Tillage Research, 180, 99, 10.1016/j.still.2018.03.004 Kuo, 1997, Winter Cover Crop Effects on Soil Organic Carbon and Carbohydrate in Soil, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 61, 145, 10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100010022x Langdale, 1991, Cover crop effects on soil erosion by wind and water, 15–22 Larson, 2001, Risk Effects of Alternative Winter Cover Crop, Tillage, and Nitrogen Fertilization Systems in Cotton Production, Journal of Agricultural & Applied Economics, 33, 445, 10.1017/S1074070800030182 Lehman, 2014, Soil microbial community response to corn stover harvesting under rain-fed, no-till conditions at multiple US locations, BioEnergy Research, 7, 540, 10.1007/s12155-014-9417-9 Lewis, 2018, Soil benefits and yield limitations of cover crop use in Texas High Plains cotton, Agronomy Journal, 110, 1616, 10.2134/agronj2018.02.0092 Li, 2016, Effects of long-Term continuous cropping on soil nematode community and soil condition associated with replant problem in strawberry habitat, Scientific Reports, 6 Lupwayi, 2017, Pyrosequencing reveals profiles of soil bacterial communities after 12 years of conservation management on irrigated crop rotations, Agriculture Ecosystem Environment Applied Soil Ecology, 121, 65, 10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.09.031 Lynch, 2012, Environmental impacts of organic agriculture in temperate regions, CAB Rev., 7 MacLaren, 2019, Cover crop biomass production is more important than diversity for weed suppression, Crop Science, 59, 733, 10.2135/cropsci2018.05.0329 MCCC, 2014 Mcgourty, 2005, Managing Vineyard Soil Organic Matter with Cover Crops, 147 Mcneill, 2012, Effect of cover crops on aphids, whiteflies, and their associated natural enemies in organic squash, Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 36, 382, 10.1080/10440046.2011.611586 McVay, 1989, Winter legume effects on soil properties and nitrogen fertilizer requirements, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 53, 1856, 10.2136/sssaj1989.03615995005300060040x Meriles, 2009, Soil microbial communities under different soybean cropping systems: Characterization of microbial population dynamics, soil microbial activity, microbial biomass, and fatty acid profiles, Soil and Tillage Research, 103, 271, 10.1016/j.still.2008.10.008 Moller, 2008, Growth, composition, biological N2 fixation and nutrient uptake of a leguminous cover crop mixture and the effect of their removal on field nitrogen balances and nitrate leaching risk, Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 82, 233, 10.1007/s10705-008-9182-2 Mullen, 1998, Biological and biochemical properties in no-till corn with different corn crops, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 53, 219 Muzangwa, 2015, Bicultures of oat (Avena sativa) and grazing vetch (Vicia dasycarpa) regulate residue decomposition, nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics, and weed suppression in maize, International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 10.17957/IJAB/17.3.14.233 Nascente, 2016, Cover crops can affect soil attributes and yield of upland rice, Australian Journal of Crop Science, 10, 176 Nascente, 2018, Cover Crops as Affecting Soil Chemical and Physical Properties and Development of Upland Rice and Soybean Cultivated in Rotation, Rice Science, 25, 340, 10.1016/j.rsci.2018.10.004 Nielsen, 2020, Cover crop mixtures do not use water differently than single-species plantings, Agronomy Journal, 107, 1025, 10.2134/agronj14.0504 Nielsen, 2015, Cover crop biomass production and water use in the Central Great Plains, Agronomy Journal, 107, 2047, 10.2134/agronj15.0186 Njeru, 2014, First evidence for a major cover crop effect on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic maize growth, Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 34, 841, 10.1007/s13593-013-0197-y Norris, 2018, Alternative Management Practices Improve Soil Health Indices in Intensive Vegetable Cropping Systems, A Review Frontier Environment Science, 10.3389/fenvs.2018.00050 Nouri, 2018, Thirty-four years of no-tillage and cover crops improve soil quality and increase cotton yield in Alfisols, Southeastern USA, Geoderma, 337 Osipitan, 2018, Cover crop for early season weed suppression in crops: Systematic review and meta-analysis, Agronomy Journal, 110, 1, 10.2134/agronj2017.12.0752 Osman, 2012, Physical Properties of Soils, 49 Pantoja, 2016, Winter Rye Cover Crop Biomass Production, Degradation, and Nitrogen Recycling, Soil Fertility and Crop Nutrition, 108, 841 Paul, 1996 Pelosi, 2009, Earthworm collection from agricultural fields: Comparisons of selected expellants in presence/absence of hand-sorting, European Journal of Soil Biology, 45, 176, 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2008.09.013 Pérez-Brandán, 2013, Soybean fungal soil-borne diseases: a parameter for measuring the effect of agricultural intensification on soil health, Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 60, 10.1139/cjm-2013-0792 Pervaiz, 2020, Continuous Cropping Alters Multiple Biotic and Abiotic Indicators of Soil Health, Soil System, 4, 59, 10.3390/soilsystems4040059 Petrosino, 2015, Kochia suppression with cover crops in southwestern Kansas, Crop, Forage and Turfgrass Management, 1, 1, 10.2134/cftm2014.0078 Phillips, 1971, Damage of lettuce seedlings related to crop residue decomposition, Plant Disease Reporter, 55, 837 Poeplau, 2014, Carbon sequestration in agricultural soils via cultivation of cover crops – A metaanalysis, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 200, 33, 10.1016/j.agee.2014.10.024 Qi, 2009, Soil water dynamics under winter rye cover crop in Central Iowa, Vadose Zone Journal, 9, 53, 10.2136/vzj2008.0163 Quemada, 1995, Carbon and nitrogen mineralized from leaves and stems of four cover crops, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 59, 471, 10.2136/sssaj1995.03615995005900020029x Rankoth, 2019, Cover Crops on Temporal and Spatial Variations in Soil Microbial Communities by Phospholipid Fatty Acid Profiling, Agronomy Journal, 111, 1693, 10.2134/agronj2018.12.0789 Reberg-Horton, 2011, Influence of field margin type on weed species richness and abundance in conventional crop fields, Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 26, 127, 10.1017/S1742170510000451 Reeves, 1994, Cover crops and rotations, 3, 125 Reeves, 1997, The role of soil organic matter in maintaining soil quality in continuous cropping systems, Soil and Tillage Research, 43, 131, 10.1016/S0167-1987(97)00038-X Reeves, 1992, Wheel traffic effects on corn as influenced by tillage system, Soil and Tillage Research, 23, 177, 10.1016/0167-1987(92)90013-2 Rigon, 2020, Soil aggregation and potential carbon and nitrogen mineralization with cover crops under tropical no-till, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 75, 601, 10.2489/jswc.2020.00188 Roarty, 2017, Earthworm populations in twelve cover crop and weed management combinations, Applied Soil Ecology, 114, 142, 10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.02.001 Romdhane, 2019, Cover crop management practices rather than composition of cover crop mixtures affect bacterial communities in No-Till agroecosystems, Frontiers in Microbiology, 10, 1618, 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01618 Rorick, 2017, Cereal rye cover crop effects on soil carbon and physical properties in southeastern Indiana, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 72, 260, 10.2489/jswc.72.3.260 Rosolem, 2016, Soil carbon as affected by cover crops under no-till under tropical climate, Soil Use & Management, 32, 495, 10.1111/sum.12309 Ruffo, 2003, Modeling rye and hairy vetch residue decomposition as a function of degree-days and decomposition-days, Agronomy Journal, 95, 900, 10.2134/agronj2003.9000 Sainju, 2007, Cover crop effect on soil carbon fractions under conservation tillage cotton, Soil and Tillage Research, 96, 205, 10.1016/j.still.2007.06.006 Sainju, 2000, Cover crops and nitrogen fertilization effects on soil carbon and nitrogen and tomato yield, Can. J. Soil Sci., 80, 523, 10.4141/S99-107 Sainju, 2002, Long-term effects of tillage, cover crops, and nitrogen fertilization on organic carbon and nitrogen concentrations in sandy loam soils in Georgia. USA, Soil and Tillage Research, 63, 167, 10.1016/S0167-1987(01)00244-6 Sainju, 2007, Accumulation and Crop Uptake of Soil Mineral Nitrogen as Influenced by Tillage, Cover Crops, and Nitrogen Fertilization, Agronomy journal, 99, 682, 10.2134/agronj2006.0177 Sainju, 2005, Biculture legume–cereal cover crops for enhanced biomass yield and carbon and nitrogen, Agron. J., 97, 1403, 10.2134/agronj2004.0274 Sakuma, 2011, Suppression of Common Scab of Potato Caused by Streptomyces turgidiscabies Using Lopsided Oat Green Manure, Plant Disease, 95, 1124, 10.1094/PDIS-08-10-0615 Saleem, 2019, Snapshot of antimicrobial stewardship programs in the hospitals of Pakistan: findings and implications, Heliyon, 5, 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02159 Saleem, 2020, Cover crop diversity improves multiple soil properties via altering root architectural traits, Rhizosphere, 16 Salinas-Garcia, 1997, Soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics as affected by long-term tillage and nitrogen fertilization, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 25, 182, 10.1007/s003740050301 Sassenrath, 2019, Controlling soil-borne disease in soybean with a mustard cover crop, Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports, 5, 1, 10.4148/2378-5977.7740 Schappert, 2018, Weed suppressive ability of cover crop mixtures compared to repeated stubble tillage and glyphosate treatments, Agriculture, 18, 144, 10.3390/agriculture8090144 Schomberg, 2001, Modeling in situ N mineralization in conservation tillage fields: comparison of two versions of the CERES nitrogen submodel, Ecological Modelling, 145, 1, 10.1016/S0304-3800(01)00379-9 Schomberg, 2004, Cover crop effects on nitrogen mineralization and availability in conservation tillage cotton, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 40, 398 Seo, 2000, Use of hairy vetch green manure as nitrogen fertilizer for corn production, Korean Journal Crop Science, 45, 294 Sharma, 2018, The role of cover crops towards sustainable soil health and agriculture: a review paper, American Journal of Plant Sciences, 9, 1935, 10.4236/ajps.2018.99140 Stainsby, 2020, Soil aggregate stability increased with a self-regenerating legume cover crop in low-nitrogen, no-till agroecosystems of Saskatchewan, Canada, Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 100, 314, 10.1139/cjss-2019-0110 Subbarao, 1996, Interactive effects of broccoli residue and temperature on Verticillium dahliae microsclerotia in soil and on wilt in cauliflower, Phytopathology, 86, 1303, 10.1094/Phyto-86-1303 Subedi Chalise, 2018, Cover crops and returning residue impact on soil organic carbon, bulk density, penetration resistance, water retention, infiltration, and soybean yield, Agronomy Journal, 110, 99 Tahat, 2020, Soil Health and Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainability, 12, 4859, 10.3390/su12124859 Tairo, 2013, Possible benefits of rhizobial inoculation and phosphorus supplementation on nutrition, growth and economic sustainability in grain legumes, American Journal of Research Communication, 1, 532 Teasdale, 1993, Weed suppression by live and desiccated hairy vetch (Vicia villosa), Weed Science, 41, 207, 10.1017/S0043174500076074 Thilakarathna, 2015, Management of manure nitrogen using cover crops, Agronomy Journal, 107, 1595, 10.2134/agronj14.0634 Treadwell, 2010 Treder, 2020, Do Long-Term Continuous Cropping and Pesticides Affect Earthworm Communities?, Agronomy, 10, 586, 10.3390/agronomy10040586 USDA USDA, 2019, Recommended soil health indicators and associated laboratory procedures, Soil Health Technical Note No., 450 Vaughan, 1998, Corn response to cover crop species, spring desiccation time, and residue management, Agronomy Journal, 90, 536, 10.2134/agronj1998.00021962009000040016x Villamil, 2006, No-till corn/soybean systems including winter cover crops: effects on soil properties, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 70, 1936, 10.2136/sssaj2005.0350 Vyn, 1999, Soil nitrate accumulation and corn response to preceding small-grain fertilization and cover crops, Agronomy Journal, 91, 17, 10.2134/agronj1999.00021962009100010004x Wagger, 1989, 27695 Wagger, 1989, Influence of cover crop and wheel traffic on soil physical properties in continuous no-till corn, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 53, 1206, 10.2136/sssaj1989.03615995005300040036x Wang, 2018, Evaluation of soil enzyme activities and microbial communities in tomato continuous cropping soil treated with jerusalem artichoke residues, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 49, 1 Watkin, 1966, Some factors affecting earthworm populations under pasture, Grass and Forage Science, 21, 14, 10.1111/j.1365-2494.1966.tb00441.x White, 2016, Cover crops: a review of the benefits, management practices and knowledge gaps Williams, 2004, Crop cover root channels may alleviate soil compaction effects on Soybean crop, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 68, 1403, 10.2136/sssaj2004.1403 Willoughby, 2002, Water infiltration rates following reintroduction of Lumbricus terrestris into no-till fields, Journal Soil Water Conservation, 57, 82 Wilson, 1982, Effects of cover crops on soil structure and on yield of subsequent arable crops grown under strip tillage on an eroded Alfisol, Soil and Tillage Research, 2, 233, 10.1016/0167-1987(82)90013-7 Zablotowicz, 2011, Can Leguminous Cover Crops Partially Replace Nitrogen Fertilization in Mississippi Delta Cotton Production?, International Journal of Agronomy, 9 Zhang, 2019, Building up the soil carbon pool via the cultivation of green manure crop in the Loess Plateau of China, Geoderma, 337, 425, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.053