Creep cavitation in metals

International Journal of Plasticity - Tập 19 Số 10 - Trang 1715-1748 - 2003
M.E. Kassner1, Tracy Hayes2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
2Materials Science Program, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0418, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Adams, 1993, Orientation imaging microscopy, Mater. Sci. Eng., A166, 59, 10.1016/0921-5093(93)90310-B

Ai, 1992, Creep fracture mechanisms in single crystal superalloys, Scripta Metall. Mater., 26, 579, 10.1016/0956-716X(92)90287-O

Anderson, 1985, Constrained creep cavitation of grain boundary facets, Acta Metall., 33, 409, 10.1016/0001-6160(85)90083-5

Anderson, 2000, Stress redistribution and cavity nucleation near a diffusively growing grain boundary cavity, Mech. Mater., 32, 175, 10.1016/S0167-6636(99)00048-4

Arai, 1996, Continuous observation of cavity growth and coalescence by creep-fatigue tests in SEM, JSME Intl. J., 39, 382

Argon, 1983, Intergranular cavitation in creeping alloys, Scripta Metall., 17, 5, 10.1016/0036-9748(83)90061-3

Ayensu, 1996, The inter-relationship between grain boundary sliding and cavitation during creep of polycrystalline copper, Metall. Trans., 27A, 901, 10.1007/BF02649757

Beere, 1983, Models of creep cavitation and their interrelationships, Scripta Metall., 17, 13, 10.1016/0036-9748(83)90062-5

Beere, 1978, Creep cavitation by vacancy diffusion in plastically deforming solid, Metal. Sci., 12, 172, 10.1179/msc.1978.12.4.172

Broyles, 1996, Creep deformation of dispersion-strengthened copper, Metall. Trans., 27A, 1217, 10.1007/BF02649859

Cadek, 1988

Cadek, 1989, On the cavity-growth-model-based prediction of the stress dependence of time to creep fracture, Mater. Sci. Eng., A117, L5, 10.1016/0921-5093(89)90111-1

Cane, 1979, Interrelationship between creep deformation and creep rupture in 2 1/4Cr-1Mo steel, Metal. Sci., 13, 287, 10.1179/03063453.1979.11674139

Cane, 1981, Mechanistic control regimes for intergranular cavity growth in 2.25 Cr-1 Mo steel under various stresses and stress states, Metal. Sci., 15, 302, 10.1179/030634581790426796

Chakraborty, 1997, Numerical models of creep cavitation in single phase, dual phase and fully lamellar titanium aluminide, Acta Mater., 45, 4615, 10.1016/S1359-6454(97)00131-6

Chan, 1988, The constitutive representation of high temperature creep damage, Int. J. Plasticity, 4, 355, 10.1016/0749-6419(88)90024-1

Chan, 1990, Continuous creep cavity nucleation by stochastic grain-boundary sliding, J. Mater. Sci., 25, 4622, 10.1007/BF01129916

Chen, 1956, On the mechanism of intercrystalline cracking, Acta Metall., 4, 655, 10.1016/0001-6160(56)90171-7

Chen, 1957, On a mechanism of high temperature intercrystalline cracking, Trans. AIME, 209, 829

Chen, 1983, Mechanisms of cavity growth in creep, Scripta Metall., 17, 17, 10.1016/0036-9748(83)90063-7

Chen, 1983, Cavity growth on a sliding grain boundary, Metall. Trans., 14A, 2289, 10.1007/BF02663303

Chen, 1981, Creep cavitation in 304 stainless steel, Acta Metall., 29, 1321, 10.1016/0001-6160(81)90023-7

Chen, 1981, Diffusive growth of grain-boundary cavities, Acta Metall., 29, 1759, 10.1016/0001-6160(81)90009-2

Chen, 1984, Grain boundary cavitation in internally oxidized copper, Mater. Sci. Eng., 64, 15, 10.1016/0025-5416(84)90069-7

Cho, 1992, Creep cavitation in a NiCr steel, Metall. Trans., 23A, 201, 10.1007/BF02660865

Chuang, 1973, The shape of intergranular creep cracks growing by surface diffusion, Acta Metall., 21, 1625, 10.1016/0001-6160(73)90105-3

Churley, 1997, High-temperature crack growth in 304 stainless steel under mixed-mode loading conditions, Metall. Trans., 28A, 763, 10.1007/s11661-997-1004-7

Cocks, 1982, On creep fracture by void growth, Prog. Mater. Sci., 27, 189, 10.1016/0079-6425(82)90001-9

Cocks, 1982, Creep fracture by coupled power-law creep and diffusion under multiaxial stress, Metal. Sci., 16, 465, 10.1179/msc.1982.16.10.465

Courtney, 1990

Davanas, 1990, Theory of intergranular creep cavity nucleation, growth and interaction, Acta Metall. Mater., 38, 1905, 10.1016/0956-7151(90)90302-W

Delph, T.J., 2002. Metall. Mater. Trans. 33A (2), 383–390.

Dewald, 1990, Dislocation structures ahead of advancing cracks, Metall. Trans., 21A, 2411, 10.1007/BF02646985

Dobes, 1976, The relation between minimum creep rate and time to fracture, Metal. Sci., 10, 382, 10.1080/03063453.1976.11683560

Dunand, 1999, Monkman-Grant analysis of creep fracture in dispersion-strengthened and particulate-reinforced aluminium, Metall. Trans., 30A, 829, 10.1007/s11661-999-1016-6

Dyson, 1976, Constraints on diffusional cavity growth rates, Metal. Sci., 10, 349, 10.1179/030634576790431417

Dyson, 1983, Continuous cavity nucleation and creep fracture, Scripta Metall., 17, 31, 10.1016/0036-9748(83)90065-0

Dyson, B.F., 2002. In: Mishra, R.S., Earthman, J.C., Raj, S.V. (Eds.), Creep Deformation: Fundamentals and Applications. TMS, Warrendale, p. 309.

Dyson, 1976, Grain boundary cavitation under various states of applied stress, Proc. Roy. Soc. London, A349, 245, 10.1098/rspa.1976.0071

Edward, 1979, Intergranular fracture during power-law creep, Acta Metall., 27, 1505, 10.1016/0001-6160(79)90173-1

Evans, 1969, The mechanism of void growth and factors affecting the onset of intergranular failure during creep of a Mg-0.8% Al alloy, Metal. Sci., J3, 33, 10.1179/msc.1969.3.1.33

Evans, 1984

Feltham, 1959, Creep in face-centered-cubic metals with special reference to copper, Acta Metall., 7, 614, 10.1016/0001-6160(59)90131-2

Fleck, 1975, An investigation of the nucleation of creep cavities by 1 MV electron microscopy, Acta Metall., 23, 415, 10.1016/0001-6160(75)90081-4

Forero, 1994, On the strain-induced growth of neighboring voids, Scripta Metall. Mater., 31, 419, 10.1016/0956-716X(94)90011-6

Gandhi, 1982, Intergranular fracture in bicrystals. II, Acta Metall., 30, 505, 10.1016/0001-6160(82)90231-0

George, 1998, Review of trace element effects on high-temperature fracture of Fe- and Ni-base alloys, Phys. Stat. Sol. A, 167, 313, 10.1002/(SICI)1521-396X(199806)167:2<313::AID-PSSA313>3.0.CO;2-5

Gifkins, 1956, A mechanism for the formation of intergranular cracks when boundary sliding occurs, Acta Metall., 4, 98, 10.1016/0001-6160(56)90121-3

Goods, 1983, Mechanisms of intergranular cavity nucleation and growth during creep, Scripta Metall., 17, 23, 10.1016/0036-9748(83)90064-9

Goods, 1978, The kinetics of cavity growth and creep fracture in silver containing implanted grain boundary cavities, Acta Metall., 26, 739, 10.1016/0001-6160(78)90024-X

Goods, 1978, The coalescence of large grain boundary cavities in silver during tension creep, Acta Metall., 26, 753, 10.1016/0001-6160(78)90025-1

Greenwood, 1952, Intercrystalline cracking of metals, Bull. Inst. Met., 1, 104

Greenwood, 1954, Intergranular cavitation in stressed metals, Acta Metall., 2, 250, 10.1016/0001-6160(54)90166-2

Hancock, 1976, Creep cavitation without a vacancy flux, Metal. Sci., 10, 319, 10.1179/msc.1976.10.9.319

Hanna, 1982, Cavity growth and creep in copper at low stresses, Acta Metall., 30, 719, 10.1016/0001-6160(82)90121-3

Hosokawa, 1999, Effects of Si on deformation behavior and cavitation of coarse-grained Al-4.5Mg alloys exhibiting large elongation, Acta Mater., 47, 1859, 10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00047-6

Huang, 1991, Cavitation instabilities in elastic-plastic solids, J. Mech. Phys. Sol., 39, 223, 10.1016/0022-5096(91)90004-8

Hull, 1959, The growth of grain boundary voids under stress, Phil. Mag., 4, 673, 10.1080/14786435908243264

Kassner, 1998, The mechanism of ductile fracture in constrained thin silver films, Acta Mater., 46, 6445, 10.1016/S1359-6454(98)00299-7

Kassner, 2000, Five-power-law creep in single phase metals and alloys, Prog. Mater. Sci., 45, 1, 10.1016/S0079-6425(99)00006-7

Kassner, 1990, Delayed mechanical failure of silver-interlayer diffusion bonds, Metall. Trans., 21A, 3085, 10.1007/BF02647306

Khaleel, 2001, Constitutive modeling of deformation damage in superplastic materials, Int. J. Plasticity, 17, 277, 10.1016/S0749-6419(00)00036-X

Landes, J.D., Begley, J.A., 1976. In: Mechanics of Crack Growth, ASTM STP 590. ASTM, p. 128.

Lee, 1993, Effects of grain boundary diffusion and power law creep on cylindrical cavity deformation, Acta Metall. Mater., 41, 1841, 10.1016/0956-7151(93)90204-6

Lee, 1999, Effect of matrix hardness on the creep properties of a 12CrMoVNb steel, Metall. Trans. A, 30A, 2331, 10.1007/s11661-999-0242-2

Larson, 1952, A time-temperature relationship for rupture and creep stresses, Trans. ASME, 74, 765

Lim, 1994, Effect of substructure on intergranular cavitation at high temperature, Scripta Metall. Mater., 31, 723, 10.1016/0956-716X(94)90217-8

Lombard, 1990, Nucleation and growth of cavities at defined grain boundaries in bicrystals, Scripta Metall. Mater., 24, 581, 10.1016/0956-716X(90)90205-U

Lu, 1993, Models for coupled diffusive/strain controlled growth of creep cavities, Scripta Metall., 29, 281, 10.1016/0956-716X(93)90500-R

Mackerle, 2000, Creep and creep fracture/damage finite element modelling of engineering materials and structures. A bibliography (1980–1999), Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping, 77, 53, 10.1016/S0308-0161(98)90011-4

McClintock, 1968, A criterion for ductile fracture by growth of holes, J. Appl. Mech., 35, 363, 10.1115/1.3601204

Miller, 1980, Density measurements as an assessment of creep damage and cavity growth, Metall. Trans., 11A, 955, 10.1007/BF02654709

Miller, 1980, Diffusion and deformation controlled creep crack growth, Metall. Trans., 11A, 177, 10.1007/BF02700454

Mintz, 1988, Creep cavity growth from tritium-induced helium bubbles in nickel, Metall. Trans., 19A, 821, 10.1007/BF02628364

Molinie, 1991, Behaviour of a 1 Cr-1 Mo-0.25 V steel after long-term exposure. I. Charpy impact toughness and creep properties, Fat. Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 14, 531, 10.1111/j.1460-2695.1991.tb00681.x

Monkman, 1956, An empirical relationship between rupture life and minimum creep rate in creep-rupture tests, Proc. ASTM, 56, 593

Murty, K.L., Zhou, Y., Devarajan, B., 2002. In: Mishra, R.S., Earthman, J.C., Raj, S.V. (Eds.). Creep Deformation: Fundamentals and Applications. TMS - Miner., Metals & Mater. Soc, Warrendale, PA, VS, 31–40.

Needham, 1980, Nucleation and growth of creep cavities in a type 347 steel, Metal. Sci., 14, 64, 10.1179/030634580790426300

Needham, 1986, Intergranular cavity damage and creep fracture of 1Cr-0.5Mo steels, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2, 368, 10.1179/mst.1986.2.4.368

Needleman, 1980, Plastic creep flow effects in the diffusive cavitation of grain boundaries, Acta Metall., 28, 1315, 10.1016/0001-6160(80)90001-2

Nguyen, 2000, Crack-tip constraint effects on creep fracture, Eng. Fract. Mech., 65, 467, 10.1016/S0013-7944(99)00127-7

Nieh, 1979, The coalescence of large grain boundary cavities in silver during tension creep, Acta Metall., 27, 1097, 10.1016/0001-6160(79)90197-4

Nieh, 1980, A comparison of the dimple spacing on intergranular creep fracture surfaces with the slip band spacing for copper, Scripta Metall., 14, 365, 10.1016/0036-9748(80)90360-9

Nieh, 1980, The formation of water vapor bubbles in copper and their effect on intergranular creep fracture, Acta Metall., 28, 557, 10.1016/0001-6160(80)90122-4

Nix, 1988, Introduction to the viewpoint set on creep cavitation, Scripta Metall., 17, 1, 10.1016/0036-9748(83)90060-1

Nix, 1988, Mechanisms and controlling factors in creep fracture, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 103, 103, 10.1016/0025-5416(88)90556-3

Nix, 1989, The principal facet stress as a parameter for predicting creep rupture under multiaxial stresses, Acta Metall., 37, 1067, 10.1016/0001-6160(89)90103-X

Nix, 1977, A model for creep fracture based on the plastic growth of cavities at the tips of grain boundary wedge cracks, Acta Metall., 25, 495, 10.1016/0001-6160(77)90189-4

Nix, 1983, The effects of segregation on the kinetics of intergranular cavity growth under creep conditions, Metall. Trans., 14A, 563, 10.1007/BF02643773

Oh, 1999, Creep rupture behaviour due to molybdenum rich M/sub 6/C carbide in 1.0Cr-1.0Mo-0.25V bainitic steel weldment, Scripta Mater., 41, 7, 10.1016/S1359-6462(99)00123-2

Pavinich, 1977, Fracture at elevated temperature, Metall. Trans., 8A, 1917, 10.1007/BF02646566

Raj, 1978, Intergranular fracture in bicrystals, Acta Metall., 26, 341, 10.1016/0001-6160(78)90133-5

Raj, 1975, Intergranular fracture at elevated temperature, Acta Metall., 23, 653, 10.1016/0001-6160(75)90047-4

Raj, 1980, Creep crack propagation by cavitation near crack tips, Metal. Sci., 14, 385, 10.1179/030634580790441196

Raj, 1977, Correction to, Scripta. Metall., 11, 839, 10.1016/0036-9748(77)90333-7

Randle, 1993, Strain-induced secondary recrystallization, Mater. Sci. Forum, 113-115, 189, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.113-115.189

Ratcliff, 1965, The mechanism of cavitation in magnesium during creep, Phil. Mag., 12, 59, 10.1080/14786436508224947

Rice, 1981, Constraints on the diffusive cavitation of isolated grain boundary facets in creeping polycrystals, Acta Metall., 29, 675, 10.1016/0001-6160(81)90150-4

Riedel, 1984, Cavity nucleation at particles on sliding grain boundaries. A shear crack model for grain boundary sliding in creeping polycrystals, Acta. Metall., 32, 313, 10.1016/0001-6160(84)90104-4

Riedel, 1985, Continuous nucleation of grain boundary cavities in creep rupture, Z. Metall., 76, 669

Riedel, 1987

Schneibel, 1987, The limitations of the Chen & Argon and Martinez & Nix models for intergranular cavity growth, Scripta Metall et Mater., 21, 495, 10.1016/0036-9748(87)90188-8

Sherry, 1993, The creep fracture of a single-crystal superalloy, Mater. Sci. and Eng., A172, 51, 10.1016/0921-5093(93)90425-E

Speight, 1975, Vacancy potential and void growth on grain boundaries, Met. Sci., 9, 190, 10.1179/030634575790445161

Staley, 1990, Mechanisms of creep crack growth in 1 wt.% antimony-copper, Acta Metall. et Mater., 38, 897, 10.1016/0956-7151(90)90162-A

Stiegler, 1967, Nature of creep cavities in tungsten, Trans. ASM Quart., 60, 494

Suri, 1999, Room temperature deformation and mechanisms of slip transmission in oriented single-colony crystals of an alpha/beta titanium alloy, Acta Mater., 47, 1019, 10.1016/S1359-6454(98)00364-4

Svensson, 1982, Growth mechanism of intergranular creep cavities in alpha-brass, Met. Sci., 16, 57, 10.1179/030634582790427064

Svoboda, 1990, Thermal cavity nucleation at intergranular inclusions in high temperature creep, Acta Metall. Mater., 38, 1441, 10.1016/0956-7151(90)90187-L

Tabuchi, M., Kubo, K., Yagi, K., 1993. In: Wilshire, B., Evans, R.W., (Eds.), Creep Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures. Inst. Metals, London, p. 449.

Taylor, 2002, Damage and size effect during superplastic deformation, Int. J. Plasticity, 18, 415, 10.1016/S0749-6419(00)00106-6

Trinkaus, 1987, Nucleation under time-dependent supersaturation, Phil. Mag., 55, 269, 10.1080/01418618708209867

Tvergaard, 1984, On the creep constrained diffusive cavitation of grain boundary facets, J. Mech. and Physics of Solids, 32, 373, 10.1016/0022-5096(84)90021-8

van der Giessen, 1991, A creep rupture model accounting for cavitation at sliding grain boundaries, Int. J. Fract., 48, 153, 10.1007/BF00036629

van der Giessen, 1995, Void growth due to creep and grain boundary diffusion at high triaxialities, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 43, 123, 10.1016/0022-5096(94)00059-E

Waddington, 1967, The effect of irradiation on the high-temperature fracture of stainless steel, J. Nuc. Mater., 22, 205, 10.1016/0022-3115(67)90030-X

Watanabe, 1993, Grain boundary design and control for high temperature materials, Mater. Sci. Eng., A166, 11, 10.1016/0921-5093(93)90306-Y

Watanabe, 1978, Grain boundary sliding and intergranular fracture behaviour of copper bicrystals, Phil. Mag., 37, 649, 10.1080/01418617808239197

Weertman, 1973, Hull-Rimmer grain boundary void growth theory—a correction, Scripta Metall., 7, 1129, 10.1016/0036-9748(73)90027-6

Weertman, 1986, Zener-Stroh crack, Zener-Hollomon parameter, and other topics, J. Appl. Phys., 60, 1877, 10.1063/1.337236

Wei, 1997, Crystallographic features and growth of creep cavities in a Ni-18Cr-18Fe alloy, Acta Mater., 46, 313, 10.1016/S1359-6454(97)00183-3

Wiesner, 1989, Creep crack growth and cavitation damage in a 12% CrMoV steel, Acta Metall., 37, 2733, 10.1016/0001-6160(89)90307-6

Wilkinson, 1981, A model for creep cracking by diffusion-controlled void growth, Mater. Sci. Eng., 49, 31, 10.1016/0025-5416(81)90130-0

Wilkinson, 1982, The propagation of cracks by cavitation, Acta Metall., 30, 1723, 10.1016/0001-6160(82)90088-8

Wu, 1995, Creep cavity nucleation and growth in 12Cr-Mo-V steel, Mater. Sci. Tech., 11, 579, 10.1179/mst.1995.11.6.579

Yang, M.S., Weertman, J.R., Roth, M., 1984. In: Wilshire, B., Owen, D.R.J., (Eds.), Proceedings of 2nd Int. Conf. Creep and Fracture of Eng. Mater. and Structures, Pineridge, Swansea, 1984, p. 149.

Yavari, 1983, Cavitation in high purity aluminium during fatigue at elevated temperatures, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 2, 522, 10.1007/BF00721472

Yoo, 1986, Interaction of slip with grain boundary and its role in cavity nucleation, Acta Metall., 34, 2381, 10.1016/0001-6160(86)90141-0

Yousefiani, A., El-Nasr, A.A., Mohamed, F.A., Earthman, J.C., 1997. In: Earthman, J.C., Mohamed, F.A., (Eds.), Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures. TMS, Warrendale, p. 439.

Yousefiani, 2000, Creep rupture mechanisms in annealed and overheated 7075 Al under multiaxial stress states, Metall. Mater. Trans., 31A, 2807, 10.1007/BF02830340