Course of Subthreshold Bipolar Disorder in Youth: Diagnostic Progression From Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified

David A. Axelson1, Boris Birmaher1, Michael A. Strober2, Benjamin I. Goldstein3, Wonho Ha1, Mary Kay Gill1, Tina R. Goldstein1, Shirley Yen4, Heather Hower4, Jeffrey I. Hunt4,5, Fangzi Liao1, Satish Iyengar1,6, Daniel Dickstein4,5, Eunice Kim2, Neal D. Ryan1, Erica Frankel7, Martin B. Keller4
1University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA
2David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
3Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
4Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI
5Bradley Hospital/Alpert Medical School of Brown University
6University of Pittsburgh
7National Institute of Mental Health, Experimental Therapeutics Pathophysiology Branch

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