Coupling atmospheric ammonia exchange process over a rice paddy field with a multi-layer atmosphere–soil–vegetation model

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology - Tập 180 - Trang 1-21 - 2013
Genki Katata1, Kentaro Hayashi2, Keisuke Ono3, Haruyasu Nagai1, Akira Miyata3, Masayoshi Mano4
1Research Group for Environmental Science, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Naka, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
2Carbon and Nutrient Cycles Division, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8604, Japan
3Agro-Meteorology Division, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8604, Japan
4Laboratory of Bio-Environmental Meteorology, Chiba University, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8510, Japan

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Andersen, 1999, Measurements of ammonia concentrations, flux and dry deposition velocities to a spruce forest 1991–1995, Atmos. Environ., 33, 1367, 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00363-X

Anlauf, 1985, A comparison of three methods for measurement of atmospheric nitric acid and aerosol nitrate and ammonium, Atmos. Environ., 19, 325, 10.1016/0004-6981(85)90100-3

Asman, 1998, Ammonia: emission, atmospheric transport and deposition, New Phytol., 139, 27, 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00180.x

Cogley, 1979, The albedo of water as a function of latitude, Mon. Weather Rev., 107, 775, 10.1175/1520-0493(1979)107<0775:TAOWAA>2.0.CO;2

Deardorff, 1978, Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture, with inclusion of a layer of vegetation, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1889, 10.1029/JC083iC04p01889

Denmead, 2008, Gas exchange between plant canopies and the atmosphere: case-studies for ammonia, Atmos. Environ., 42, 3394, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.01.038

Duyzer, 1992, Measurement of the dry deposition flux of NH3 to a coniferous forest, Environ. Pollut., 75, 3, 10.1016/0269-7491(92)90050-K

EANET (Acid Deposition Monitoring Network in East Asia), 2006

EMEP, 2001

Emmett, 2007, Nitrogen saturation of terrestrial ecosystems: some recent findings and their implications for our conceptual framework, Water Air Soil Pollut. Focus, 7, 99, 10.1007/s11267-006-9103-9

Erisman, 1994, Parametrization of surface resistance for the quantification of atmospheric deposition of acidifying pollutants and ozone, Atmos. Environ., 28, 2595, 10.1016/1352-2310(94)90433-2

Falge, 2001, Gap filling strategies for defensible annual sums of net ecosystem exchange, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 107, 43, 10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00225-2

Farquhar, 1980, On the gaseous exchange of ammonia between leaves and the environment: determination of the ammonia compensation point, Plant Physiol., 66, 710, 10.1104/pp.66.4.710

Flechard, 1999, A dynamic chemical model of bi-directional ammonia exchange between semi-natural vegetation and the atmosphere, Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 125, 2611, 10.1002/qj.49712555914

Foken, 2011, Results of a panel discussion about the energy balance closure correction for trace gases, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 92, 10.1175/2011BAMS3130.1

Foken, 2010, Energy balance closure for the LITFASS-2003 experiment, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 101, 149, 10.1007/s00704-009-0216-8

Halldin, 1985, Leaf and bark area distribution in a pine forest, 39

Harper, 2000, Identifying sources and sinks of scalars in a corn canopy with inverse Lagrangian dispersion analysis. II. Ammonia, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 104, 75, 10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00149-0

Hayashi, 2007, Atmospheric deposition of reactive nitrogen on turf grassland in central Japan: comparison of the contribution of wet and dry deposition, Water Air Soil Pollut. Focus, 7, 119, 10.1007/s11267-006-9096-4

Hayashi, 2008, Ammonia exchange between rice leaf blades and the atmosphere: effect of broadcast urea and changes in xylem sap and leaf apoplastic ammonium concentrations, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 54, 807, 10.1111/j.1747-0765.2008.00299.x

Hayashi, 2008, Ammonia volatilization from a paddy field following applications of urea: rice plants are both an absorber and an emitter for atmospheric ammonia, Sci. Total Environ., 390, 485, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.10.037

Hayashi, 2009, Effects of field-applied composted cattle manure and chemical fertilizer on ammonia and particulate ammonium exchanges at an upland field, Atmos. Environ., 43, 5702, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.07.043

Hayashi, 2012, Atmosphere-rice paddy exchanges of inorganic particles and relevant gases during a week in winter and a week in summer, J. Agric. Meteorol., 68, 55, 10.2480/agrmet.68.1.8

Hayashi, 2010, Airborne nitrogen load in Japanese and Chinese agroecosystems, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 56, 2, 10.1111/j.1747-0765.2009.00423.x

Hicks, 1991, Dry deposition inferential measurement techniques. I. Design and tests of a prototype meteorological and chemical system for determining dry deposition, Atmos. Environ., 25A, 2345, 10.1016/0960-1686(91)90109-K

Hiyama, 1995, Variability of surface fluxes within a complex area observed during TABLE 92, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 73, 189, 10.1016/0168-1923(94)05074-G

Jacobs, 1997, Diurnal temperature fluctuations in a natural shallow water body, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 88, 269, 10.1016/S0168-1923(97)00039-7

Jacobs, 2008, Diurnal temperature fluctuations in an artificial small shallow water body, Int. J. Biometeorol., 52, 271, 10.1007/s00484-007-0121-8

Jitto, 2007, Dry deposition velocity of sulfur dioxide over rice paddy in the tropical region, Atmos. Res., 85, 140, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.12.003

Katata, 2007, Development of a land surface model including evaporation and adsorption processes in the soil for the land–air exchange in arid regions, J. Hydrometeorol., 8, 1307, 10.1175/2007JHM829.1

Katata, 2008, Development of a land surface model including cloud water deposition on vegetation, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 47, 2129, 10.1175/2008JAMC1758.1

Katata, 2009

Katata, 2010, Numerical study of fog deposition on vegetation for atmosphere-land interactions in semi-arid and arid regions, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 150, 340, 10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.11.016

Katata, 2011, Development of an atmosphere–soil–vegetation model for investigation of radioactive materials transport in the terrestrial biosphere, Prog. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 2, 530, 10.15669/pnst.2.530

Keck, 2005, Effect of filter type and temperature on volatilization losses from ammonium salts in aerosol matter, Atmos. Environ., 39, 4093, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.029

Kondo, 1975, Air–sea bulk transfer coefficients in diabetic conditions, Bound. Layer Meteorol., 9, 91, 10.1007/BF00232256

Kondo, 1997, Sensible heat flux from the earth's surface under natural convective conditions, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 498, 10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054<0498:SHFFTE>2.0.CO;2

Kuwagata, 2008, Modeling water temperature in a rice paddy for agro-environmental research, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 148, 1754, 10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.06.011

Losordo, 1991, Modelling temperature variation and thermal stratification in shallow aquaculture ponds, Ecol. Model., 54, 189, 10.1016/0304-3800(91)90076-D

Lovett, 1990, Atmospheric pollutant deposition to high-elevation ecosystems, Atmos. Environ., 24A, 2767, 10.1016/0960-1686(90)90164-I

Massad, 2010, Review and parameterisation of bi-directional ammonia exchange between vegetation and the atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 10359, 10.5194/acp-10-10359-2010

Massman, 1982, Foliar distribution in old-growth coniferous tree canopies, Can. J. Forest Res., 12, 10, 10.1139/x82-002

Matsuda, 2002, Dry deposition velocity of sulfur dioxides on a red pine forest in Nagano, Japan, J. Jpn. Soc. Atmos. Environ., 37, 387

Matsuda, 2005, Ozone dry deposition above a tropical forest in the dry season in northern Thailand, Atmos. Environ., 39, 2571, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.01.011

Matsuda, 2006, Deposition velocity of O3 and SO2 in the dry and wet season above a tropical forest in northern Thailand, Atmos. Environ., 40, 7557, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.07.003

Mattsson, 1998, Influence of nitrogen nutrition and metabolism on ammonia volatilization in plants, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst., 51, 35, 10.1023/A:1009796610912

Mauder, 2007, Surface energy flux measurements at a tropical site in West-Africa during the transition from dry to wet season, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 89, 171, 10.1007/s00704-006-0252-6

McMillan, 2007, Stoichiometry of CH4 and CO2 flux in a California rice paddy, J. Geophys. Res., 112, G01008, 10.1029/2006JG000198

Meyers, 1998, A multilayer model for inferring dry deposition using standard meteorological measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 22645, 10.1029/98JD01564

Miyata, 2001, Observational study on methane exchange between wetland ecosystems and the atmosphere, Bull. Natl. Inst. Agr. Environ. Sci., 19, 61

Miyata, 2000, Carbon dioxide and methane fluxes from an intermittently flooded paddy field, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 102, 287, 10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00092-7

Motohka, 2009, Evaluation of optical satellite remote sensing for rice paddy phenology in monsoon Asia using a continuous in situ dataset, Int. J. Remote Sens., 30, 4343, 10.1080/01431160802549369

Nagai, 2002, Validation and sensitivity analysis of a new atmosphere–soil–vegetation model, J. Appl. Meteorol., 41, 160, 10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041<0160:VASAOA>2.0.CO;2

Nagai, 2003, Validation and sensitivity analysis of a new atmosphere–soil–vegetation model. Part II. Impacts on in-canopy latent heat flux over a winter wheat field determined by detailed calculation of canopy radiation transmission and stomatal resistance, J. Appl. Meteorol., 42, 434, 10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<0434:VASAOA>2.0.CO;2

Nagai, 2004

Nagai, 2005, Incorporation of CO2 exchange processes into a multilayer atmosphere–soil–vegetation model, J. Appl. Meteorol., 44, 1574, 10.1175/JAM2293.1

Nemitz, 2000, Sources and sinks of ammonia within an oilseed rape canopy, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 105, 385, 10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00205-7

Nemitz, 2000, Resistance modelling of ammonia exchange over oilseed rape, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 105, 405, 10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00206-9

Nemitz, 2000, Surface/atmosphere exchange and chemical interaction of gases and aerosols over oilseed rape, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 105, 427, 10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00207-0

Nemitz, 2001, A two-layer canopy compensation point model for describing bi-directional biosphere-atmosphere exchange of ammonia, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 127, 815, 10.1002/qj.49712757306

Nemitz, 2004, Gas-particle interactions above a Dutch heathland. I. Surface exchange fluxes of NH3, SO2, HNO3 and HCl, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 989, 10.5194/acp-4-989-2004

Nishida, 2007, Phenological Eyes Network (PEN)–a validation network for remote sensing of the terrestrial ecosystems, AsiaFlux Newsl., 21, 9

Octavio, 1977

Oncley, 2007, The Energy Balance Experiment EBEX-2000. Part I. Overview and energy balance, Bound. Layer Meteorol., 123, 1, 10.1007/s10546-007-9161-1

Ono, 2008, Apparent downward CO2 flux observed with open-path eddy covariance over a non-vegetated surface, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 92, 195, 10.1007/s00704-007-0323-3

Orlob, 1983, One-dimensional models for simulation of water quality in lakes and reservoirs, 227

Pathak, 2005, Inter-particle and gas-particle interactions in sampling artifacts of PM2.5 in filter-based samplers, Atmos. Environ., 39, 1597

Personne, 2009, SURFATM-NH3: a model combining the surface energy balance and bi-directional exchanges of ammonia applied at the field scale, Biogeosciences, 6, 1371, 10.5194/bg-6-1371-2009

Pleim, 2001, A coupled land-surface and dry deposition model and comparison to field measurements of surface heat, moisture, and ozone fluxes, Water Air Soil Pollut. Focus, 1, 243, 10.1023/A:1013123725860

Riedo, 2002, Coupling soil–plant–atmosphere exchange of ammonia with ecosystem functioning in grasslands, Ecol. Model., 158, 83, 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00169-2

Saito, 2007, Dual-scale transport of sensible heat and water vapor over a short canopy under unstable conditions, Water Resour. Res., 43, W05413, 10.1029/2006WR005136

Shahin, 1999, Dry deposition of reduced and reactive nitrogen: a surrogate surface approach, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 2113, 10.1021/es981299c

Sorimachi, 2003, Measurements of sulfur dioxide and ozone dry deposition over short vegetation in northern China—a preliminary study, Atmos. Environ., 37, 3157, 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00180-8

Sorimachi, 2004, Laboratory and field measurements of dry deposition of sulfur dioxide onto Chinese loess surfaces, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 3396, 10.1021/es034967p

Spindler, 2001, Ammonia dry deposition over grassland-micrometeorological flux-gradient measurements and bidirectional flux calculations using an inferential model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 127, 795, 10.1002/qj.49712757305

Stevens, 2004, Impact of nitrogen deposition on the species richness of grasslands, Science, 303, 1876, 10.1126/science.1094678

Sutton, 1992, Deposition of atmospheric ammonia to moorlands, Environ. Pollut., 75, 15, 10.1016/0269-7491(92)90051-B

Sutton, 1994, Dry deposition of reduced nitrogen, Tellus B, 46, 255, 10.1034/j.1600-0889.1994.t01-2-00002.x

Sutton, 1995, Vegetation atmosphere exchange of ammonia: canopy cycling and the impacts of elevated nitrogen inputs, Water Air Soil Pollut., 85, 2057, 10.1007/BF01186137

Sutton, 1998, Development of resistance models to describe measurements of bi-directional ammonia surface-atmosphere exchange, Atmos. Environ., 32, 473, 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00164-7

Sutton, 2009, Dynamics of ammonia exchange with cut grassland: strategy and implementation of the GRAMINAE Integrated Experiment, Biogeosciences, 6, 309, 10.5194/bg-6-309-2009

Thornley, 1976

Tsai, 2010, Observation of SO2 dry deposition velocity at a high elevation flux tower over an evergreen broadleaf forest in Central Taiwan, Atmos. Environ., 44, 1011, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.12.022

Ueyama, 2010, GUI-based eddy flux calculation and analysis software, Abstract of the AsiaFlux Workshop, 2010, 108

Valigura, 1995, Iterative bulk exchange model for estimating air–water transfer of HNO3, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 26045, 10.1029/95JD03005

van Hove, 2002, The annual variation in stomatal ammonia compensation point of rye grass (Lolium perenne L.) leaves in an intensively managed grassland, Atmos. Environ., 36, 2965, 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00242-X

Vitousek, 1997, Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: causes and consequences, Issues Ecol., 1, 1

Watanabe, 2000, Testing of the bandpass eddy covariance method for a long-term measurement of water vapour flux over a forest, Bound. Layer Meteorol., 96, 473, 10.1023/A:1002642028984

Walker, 2008, Inferential model estimates of ammonia dry deposition in the vicinity of aswine production facility, Atmos. Environ., 42, 3407, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.06.004

Walker, 2013, Processes of ammonia air–surface exchange in a fertilized Zea mays canopy, Biogeosciences, 10, 981, 10.5194/bg-10-981-2013

Wesely, 1989, Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models, Atmos. Environ., 23, 1293, 10.1016/0004-6981(89)90153-4

Wieringa, 1993, Representative roughness parameters for homogeneous terrain, Bound. Layer Meteorol., 63, 323, 10.1007/BF00705357

Wu, 2003, A multilayer biochemical dry deposition model. 1. Model formulation, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4013, 10.1029/2002JD002293

Wu, 2009, A new model of bi-directional ammonia exchange between the atmosphere and biosphere: ammonia stomatal compensation point, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 149, 263, 10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.08.012

Wyers, 1992, Measurement of dry deposition of ammonia on a forest, Environ. Pollut., 75, 25, 10.1016/0269-7491(92)90052-C

Xing, 1998, N2O emission from cropland in China, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst., 52, 249, 10.1023/A:1009776008840

Yamada, 1982, A numerical model study of turbulent airflow in and above a forest canopy, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 60, 439, 10.2151/jmsj1965.60.1_439

Zhang, 2001, Evaluation and improvement of a dry deposition model using SO2 and O3 measurements over a mixed forest, Water Air Soil Pollut. Focus, 1, 67, 10.1023/A:1013170114049

Zhang, 2002, On ozone dry deposition—with emphasis on non-stomatal uptake and wet canopies, Atmos. Environ., 36, 4787, 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00567-8

Zhang, 2002, Modelling gaseous dry deposition in AURAMS: a unified regional air-quality modelling system, Atmos. Environ., 36, 537, 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00447-2

Zhang, 2003, A revised parameterization for gaseous dry deposition in air-quality models, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 2067, 10.5194/acp-3-2067-2003

Zhang, 2010, Bi-directional air-surface exchange of atmospheric ammonia: a review of measurements and a development of a big-leaf model for applications in regional-scale air-quality models, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D20310, 10.1029/2009JD013589