County versus region? Migrational connections in the East Midlands, 1700–1830

Journal of Historical Geography - Tập 32 - Trang 291-312 - 2006
Claire Townsend1
1Centre for Urban History, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

J. Stobart and N. Raven, Introduction: industrialisation and urbanisation in a regional context, in: J. Stobart and N. Raven (Eds), Towns, Regions and Industries: Urban and Industrial Change, 1700–1840, Manchester, 2005, 2, 8. P. Hudson, Regions and Industries: A Perspective on the Industrial Revolution in Britain, London, 1989; P. Hudson, The Industrial Revolution, London, 1992 Langton, 1984, The industrial revolution and the regional geography of England, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 9, 145, 10.2307/622166 S. Pollard, Peaceful Conquest: The Industrialisation of Europe, 1760–1970, London, 1981; J. Stobart, The First Industrial Region: North-West England c.1700–1760, Manchester, 2004; S. King and G. Timmins, Making Sense of the Industrial Revolution, Manchester, 2001, ch. 2. Langton, Industrial revolution, 156–157. Stobart, First Industrial Region, 3. Stobart, 2001, Regions, localities and industrialisation: evidence from the East Midlands circa 1780–1840, Environment and Planning A, 33, 1308, 10.1068/a33221 Apart from a recent work, C. Pooley and J. Turnbull, Migration and Mobility in Britain Since the Eighteenth Century, Manchester, 1998, there have been very few studies of migration in England during the early stages of industrialisation since Redford's work on the movement of labour: A. Redford, Labour Migration in England, 1800–1850, Manchester, 1926. Hudson, Industrial Revolution, 104. N. Raven and T. Hooley, Industrial and urban change in the Midlands: a regional survey, in: Stobart and Raven, Towns, Regions and Industries, 30. Langton, Industrial revolution, 162–163. Langton, Industrial revolution, 151–154. See, for example, P. Vidal de la Blache, Principles of Human Geography, (tr. Millicent Todd Bingham) London, 1926 Herbertson, 1905, The major natural regions of the world: an essay in systematic geography, Geographical Journal, 25, 300, 10.2307/1776338 Hart, 1982, The highest form of the geographer's art, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 72, 10, 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1982.tb01380.x Thrift, 1983, On the determination of social action in space and time, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 1, 23, 10.1068/d010023 Paasi, 1991, Deconstructing regions: notes on the scales of spatial life, Environment and Planning A, 23, 239, 10.1068/a230239 Taylor, 1991, A theory and practice of regions: the case of Europes, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 9, 183, 10.1068/d090183 Murphy, 1991, Regions as social constructs: the gap between theory and practice, Progress in Human Geography, 15, 22, 10.1177/030913259101500102 N. Thrift, Taking aim at the heart of the region, in: D. Gregory, R. Martin and G. Smith (Eds), Human Geography: Society, Space and Social Science, London, 1994, 200–231; D. Massey, The conceptualization of place, in: D. Massey and P. Jess (Eds), A Place in the World, Oxford, 1995, 45–85; J. Allen, D. Massey and A. Cochrane, Rethinking the Region, London, 1998. Passi, 2002, Place and region: regional worlds and words, Progress in Human Geography, 26, 805 Something which has been neglected in geographical research, as Paasi notes: Deconstructing regions, 242. Murphy, Regions as social constructs, 22–35. Paasi, Deconstructing regions, 249. Massey, The conceptualization of place, 64. K.S.O. Beavon, Central Place Theory: A Re-interpretation, London, 1977; J.E. Vance, The Merchant's World: The Geography of Wholesaling, Englewood Cliffs, 1970; B. Lepetit, The Pre-industrial Urban System: France 1740–1840, Cambridge, 1994. Stobart, First Industrial Region, 175–218. A. Everitt, Country, county and town: patterns of regional evolution in England, in: P. Borsay (Ed.), The Eighteenth Century Town, Harlow, 1990, 99. In part reflecting the fact that English archives are organised on a county basis, but also following a long tradition of writing county histories. For a consideration of the limitations of using administrative boundaries to delimit regions, see J.D. Marshall, Proving ground or the creation of regional identity? The origins and patterns of regional history in Britain, in: P. Swan and D. Foster (Eds), Essays in Regional and Local History, Cherry Burton, 1992, 15, 18. J.V. Beckett, The East Midlands from AD 1000, Harlow, 1988, 4–5. Stobart, Regions, 1308. G.E. Mingay, Nottinghamshire farming in the eighteenth century, in: Nottinghamshire Food and Farming Year Committee (Ed.), Aspects of Nottinghamshire Agricultural History, Nottingham, 1989. Beckett, East Midlands, 7–8. Stobart, Regions, 1317–1319. J. Ellis, Regional and county centres, c. 1700-c. 1840, in: P. Clark (Ed.), The Cambridge Urban History of Britain, Vol. II, Cambridge, 2000, 679; J. Langton, Urban growth and economic change: from the late seventeenth century to 1841, in: Clark (Ed.), The Cambridge Urban History of Britain, Vol. II, Cambridge, 2000, 473–474. J. Langton, Town growth and urbanisation in the Midlands from the 1660s to 1801, in: J. Stobart and P. Lane (Eds), Urban and Industrial Change in the Midlands, 1700–1840, Leicester, 2000, 23, 39. A. Dyer, Area surveys 1540–1840: Midlands, in: Clark, The Cambridge Urban History of Britain, Vol. II, 108. Stobart, Regions. Pain, 1984, Do marriage horizons accurately measure migration? A test case from Stanhope parish, County Durham, Local Population Studies, 33, 44 Snell, 2002, English rural societies and geographical marital endogamy, Economic History Review, LV, 271 Patten, 1976, Patterns of migration and movement of labour to three pre-industrial East Anglian towns, Journal of Historical Geography, 2, 114, 10.1016/0305-7488(76)90250-4 Pooley and Turnbull, Migration and Mobility, 62, 69 Lovett, 1985, Poisson regression analysis and migration fields: the example of the apprenticeship records of Edinburgh in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 10, 317, 10.2307/622181 I.D. Whyte, Migration and Society in Britian 1550–1830, London, 2000, 20. See K.M. Thompson, Settlement papers, in: K.M. Thompson (Ed.), Short Guides to Records, 2nd Series: Guides 25–48, London, 1997, for more information on settlement documents. A. Henstock, S. Dunster and S. Wallwork, Decline and regeneration: social and economic life, in: J. Beckett (Ed.), A Centenary History of Nottingham, Nottingham, 1997, 136. J.D. Chambers, The Vale of Trent 1670–1800: a Regional Study of Economic Change, Economic History Review Supplement 3, London, 1956, 21. Movement between parishes would certainly be included in Lee's commonly-used definition of migration as a residential change of a permanent or semi-permanent nature. This encompasses intra-urban, inter-urban, and rural-urban moves, as well as vagrancy and seasonal movements such as transhumance; see E.S. Lee, A theory of migration, in: J.A. Jackson (Ed.), Migration, Cambridge, 1969. E. Lord, Derby Past, Chichester, 1996, 34. D. Kaye, A History of Nottinghamshire, Chichester, 1987, 73. Beckett, East Midlands, 3–8, 189. VCH Leicestershire, Vol. 3, 3–5. S. Chapman, Hosiery and Knitwear: Four Centuries of Small-scale Industry in Britain, c. 1589–2000, Oxford, 2002, 90. 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