Cosserat and Cauchy materials as continuum models of brick masonry

Page, A. W., ?Finite element model for masonry?, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, 104(ST8) (1978) 1267?1285.

Arya, S. and Hegemier, G. A., ?Finite element method for interface problems?, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, 108(ST2) (1982), 327?342.

Livesley, R. K., ?A computational model for the limit analysis of three-dimensional masonry structures?, Meccanica, 27(3)(1992), 161?172.

Boothby, T. E. ?Stability of masonry piers and arches including sliding?, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, 120(2)(1994), 304?319.

Pietruszczak, S. and Niu, X., ?A mathematical description of macroscopic behaviour of brick masonry?, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 29(5)(1992), 531?546.

Alpa, G. and Monetto, I., ?Microstructural model for dry block masonry walls with in-plane loadings?, Journal of Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 42(1994), 1159?1175.

Anthoine, A., ?Derivation of the in-plane elastic characteristics of masonry through homogenization theory?, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 32(2)(1995), 137?163.

Besdo, D., ?Inelastic behaviour of plain frictionless block-systems described by Cosserat media?, Archives of Mechanics, 37(1985), 603?619.

Mühlhaus, H.-B., ?Application of Cosserat theory in numerical solution of limit load problems?, Ingenieur-Archiv, 59(1989), 124?137.

Masiani, R., Rizzi, N. and Trovalusci, P., ?Masonry as structured continuum?, Meccanica, 30 (6)(1995), 673?683.

Mühlhaus, H. B. and Vardoulakis, I., ?The thickness of shear bands in granular materials?, Geotechnique, 37(3)(1987), 271?283.

Su, X. M., ?Strain localization in plane strain micropolar elasticity?, Archive of Applied Mechanics, 64 (1994), 258?266.

Chang, S. C. and Liao, C., ?Constitutive relation for a particulate medium with the effect of particle rotation?, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 26(4)(1990), 437?453.

Sternberg, E. and Muky, R., ?The effect of couple-stresses on the stress concentration around a crack?, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 3(1967), 69?95.

Bogy, D.B. and Sternberg, E., ?The effect of couple-stresses on the corner singularity due to an asymmetric shear loading?, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 4(1968), 159?174.

Trovalusci P. and Masiani R., ?Simmetrie materiali di sistemi discreti e di continui micropolari equivalenti? in Atti XII Congresso Nazionale AIMETA, vol. I, Napoli, Italia, 1995, pp. 211?216.

Podio-Guidugli P. and Marzano S., ?Materiali elastici approssimativamente vincolati?, Rendiconti Seminari di Matematica Unversità di Padova, 73(1985).

Podio-Guidugli, P. and Vianello, M., ?The representation problem of constrained linear elasticity?, Journal of Elasticity, 28(1992), 271?276.

Capriz, G., Continua with Microstructure. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989.

Sokolowski, M., Theory of couple-stresses in bodies with constrained rotations. CISM, Udine, 1972.