Cortisol secretion in children with symptoms of reactive attachment disorder

American Psychiatric Association, 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., revised. APA, Washington, DC. Brand, 2010, The impact of maternal childhood abuse on maternal and infant HPA axis function in the postpartum period, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 35, 686, 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.10.009 Caldji, 2000, Variations in maternal care in infancy regulate the development of stress reactivity, Biological Psychiatry, 48, 1164, 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01084-2 Dozier, 2006, Foster children's diurnal production of cortisol: an exploratory study, Child Maltreatment, 11, 189, 10.1177/1077559505285779 Dozier, 2008, Effects of an attachment-based intervention on the cortisol production of infants and toddlers in foster care, Development and Psychopathology, 20, 845, 10.1017/S0954579408000400 Foxman, 2004 Freitag, 2009, Cortisol awakening response in healthy children and children with ADHD: impact of comorbid disorders and psychosocial risk factors, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 1019, 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.01.018 Gleason, 2011, Validity of evidence-derived criteria for Reactive Attachment Disorder: indiscriminately social/disinhibited and emotionally withdrawn/inhibited types, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 50, 216, 10.1016/j.jaac.2010.12.012 Goodman, 2003, Using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to screen for child psychiatric disorders in a community sample, International Review of Psychiatry, 15, 166, 10.1080/0954026021000046128 Green, 2003, Are attachment disorders best seen as social impairment syndromes?, Attachment and Human Development, 5, 259, 10.1080/14616730310001593956 Gunnar, 2007, Stress effects on the developing brain, 127 Gunnar, 2002, Social regulation of the cortisol levels in early human development, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 27, 199, 10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00045-2 Holsboer, 2001, Stress, hypercortisolism and corticosteroid receptors in depression: implications for therapy, Journal of Affective Disorders, 62, 77, 10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00352-9 Hunter, 2011, Altered stress responses in children exposed to early adversity: a systematic review of salivary cortisol studies, Stress, 14, 614, 10.3109/10253890.2011.577848 Johnson, 2011, Growth delay as an index of allostatic load in young children: predictions to disinhibited social approach and diurnal cortisol activity, Development and Psychopathology, 23, 859, 10.1017/S0954579411000356 Johnson, 2011, Growth failure in institutionalized children, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 76, 92, 10.1111/j.1540-5834.2011.00629.x Kocovska, 2012, Neurodevelopmental problems in maltreated children referred with indiscriminate friendliness, Research in Developmental Disabilities, 33, 1560, 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.02.016 Lyons-Ruth, 2008, Contributions of the mother-infant relationship to dissociative, borderlines, and conduct symptoms in young adulthood, Infant Mental Health Journal, 29, 203, 10.1002/imhj.20173 Minnis, 2001, Mental health and foster carer training, Archives of Disease in Childhood, 84, 302, 10.1136/adc.84.4.302 Minnis, 2007, Genetic, environmental and gender influences on attachment disorder behaviours, British Journal of Psychiatry, 190, 490, 10.1192/bjp.bp.105.019745 Patel, 2004, Morning salivary cortisol versus Synacthen test as a test of adrenal suppression, Annals of Clinical Biochemistry, 41, 408, 10.1258/0004563041731646 Rushton, 2006, Enhancing adoptive parenting: devising promising interventions, Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 11, 25, 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2005.00371.x Rutter, 2010, Deprivation-specific psychological patterns: effects of institutional deprivation, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 75, 252 Stadler, 2011, Cortisol reactivity in boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and disruptive behavior problems: the impact of callous unemotional traits, Psychiatry Research, 187, 204, 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.05.004 Tarullo, 2006, Child maltreatment and the developing HPA axis, Hormones and Behavior, 50, 632, 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.010 Teicher, 2003, The neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 27, 33, 10.1016/S0149-7634(03)00007-1 Vanyukov, 1993, Antisocial symptoms in preadolescent boys and in their parents: associations with cortisol, Psychiatric Research, 46, 9, 10.1016/0165-1781(93)90003-Y World Health Organisation, 2007. The ICD-10 International Statistical Classificastion of Diseases and Related Health Problems: Mental and Behavioural Problems, 10th Revision. WHO, Geneva. Yehuda, 2009, Status of glucocorticoid alterations in post-traumatic stress disorder, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1179, 56, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04979.x Zeanah, 2002, Attachment disturbances in young children. II: Indiscriminate behavior and instiutional care, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 983, 10.1097/00004583-200208000-00017