Cortisol release and heart rate variability in sport horses participating in equestrian competitions

Journal of Veterinary Behavior - Tập 8 Số 2 - Trang 87-94 - 2013
M. Becker‐Birck1, Alice Schmidt1, Juliane Lasarzik1, Jörg Aurich2, Erich Möstl3, Christine Aurich1
1Graf Lehndorff Institute for Equine Science, Vienna University of Veterinary Sciences, Neustadt (Dosse), Germany
2Division of Reproduction, University of Veterinary Sciences, Vienna, Austria
3Division of Biochemistry, University of Veterinary Sciences, Vienna, Austria

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Alexander, 1998, The effect of social stress on adrenal axis activity in horses: the importance of monitoring corticosteroid-binding globulin capacity, J. Endocrinol., 157, 425, 10.1677/joe.0.1570425

Baucus, 1990, Effect of transportation on the estrous cycle and concentrations of hormones in mares, J. Anim. Sci., 68, 419, 10.2527/1990.682419x

Becker-Birck, 2012, Cortisol release, heart rate and heart rate variability, and superficial body temperature, in horses lunged either with hyperflexion of the neck or with an extended head and neck position, J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr.

Berghold, 2007, Effects of reproductive status and management on cortisol secretion and fertility of oestrous horse mares, Anim. Reprod. Sci., 102, 276, 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2006.11.009

Bottoms, 1972, Circadian variation in plasma cortisol and corticosterone in pigs and mares, Am. J. Vet. Res., 33, 785

Bridgeman, D.J., Pretty, G.M., Tribe, A., 2006. Heart rate synchronisation of dressage horses and rider during warm up period for a competition dressage test. In: Proceeding of Australian Equine Science Symposium. Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, Vol. 1, p 16.

Cayado, 2006, Hormone response to training and competition in athletic horses, Equine Vet. J. Suppl., 36, 274, 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05552.x

Clark, 1993, The effect of orientation during trailer transport on heart rate, cortisol and balance in horses, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 38, 179, 10.1016/0168-1591(93)90018-K

Clayton, 1989, Terminology of the description of equine jumping kinematics, J. Equine Vet. Sci., 9, 341, 10.1016/S0737-0806(89)80073-5

Clement, 1995, Heart-rate fluctuations in horses at rest–biological factors of variation related to behavioral patterns, C.R. Acad. Sci. III, 318, 867

Covalesky, 1992, Effects of show-jumping performance stress on plasma-cortsiol and lactate concentrations and heart-rate and behavior in horses, J. Equine Vet. Sci., 12, 244, 10.1016/S0737-0806(06)81454-1

Dybdal, 1980, Alterations in plasma corticosteroids, insulin and selected metabolites in horses used in endurance rides, Equine Vet. J., 12, 137, 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1980.tb03403.x

Edwards, 2010, Women’s intercollegiate volleyball and tennis: effects of warm-up, competition, and practice on saliva levels of cortisol and testosterone, Horm. Behav., 58, 606, 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.06.015

Erber, 2012, Physiological and behavioural responses of young horses to hot iron branding and microchip implantation, Vet. J., 191, 171, 10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.08.008

Erber, 2012, Behavioral and physiological responses of young horses to different weaning protocols–a pilot study, Stress, 15, 184, 10.3109/10253890.2011.606855

Fazio, 2008, Effects of competition experience and transportation on the adrenocortical and thyroid responses of horses, Vet. Rec., 163, 713, 10.1136/vr.163.24.713

Friend, 2000, Dehydration, stress and water consumption of horses during long-distance commercial transport, J. Anim. Sci., 78, 2568, 10.2527/2000.78102568x

Fureix, 2009, A preliminary study of the effects of handling type on horses` emotional reactivity and the human-horse-relationship, Behav. Proc., 82, 202, 10.1016/j.beproc.2009.06.012

Golland, 1999, Plasma cortisol and beta-endorphin concentrations in trained and over-trained Standardbred racehorses, Eur. J. Physiol., 439, 11

Haley, 2011, Infant anticipatory stress, Biol. Lett., 7, 136, 10.1098/rsbl.2010.0565

Hoffsis, 1970, Plasma concentrations of cortisol and corticosterone in the normal horse, Am. J. Vet. Res., 31, 1379

Jimenez, 1998, Catecholamine and cortisol responses of horses to incremental exertion, Vet. Res. Commun., 22, 107, 10.1023/A:1006027429526

Kinnunen, 2006, Heart rate variability in trotters during different training periods, Equine Vet. J. Suppl., 36, 214, 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05542.x

Korte, 1993, Central actions of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CR-H) on behavioral, neuroendocrine and cardiovascular regulation: brain corticoid receptor involvement, Horm. Behav., 27, 167, 10.1006/hbeh.1993.1013

Kurosawa, 1998, Plasma catecholamine, adrenocorticotropin and cortisol responses to exhaustive incremental treadmill exercise of the thoroughbred horse, J. Equine Sci., 9, 9, 10.1294/jes.9.9

Lange, 1997, Influence of training and competition on the endocrine regulation of testicular function and semen parameters in stallions, Reprod. Domest. Anim., 31, 297, 10.1111/j.1439-0531.1997.tb01299.x

Leleu, 2010, Morphological, haemato-biochemical and endocrine changes in young Standardbreds with ‘maladaptation’ to early training, Equine Vet. J., 42, 171, 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00273.x

Lindegaard, 2009, Evaluation of pain and inflammation associated with hot iron branding and microchip transponder injection in horses, Am. J. Vet. Res., 70, 840, 10.2460/ajvr.70.7.840

Medica, 2010, Cortisol and haematochemical variables of horses during a two day trekking event: effects of preliminary transport, Equine Vet. J., 42, 167, 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00197.x

McCall, 1985, Locomotor, vocal and other behavioral responses to varying methods of weaning foals, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 14, 27, 10.1016/0168-1591(85)90035-8

Palme, 1997, Measurements of cortisol metabolites in faeces of sheep as a parameter of cortisol concentration in blood, Int. J. Mammal. Biol., 62, 192

Physick-Sheard, 2000, Frequency domain analysis of heart rate variability in horses at rest and during exercise, Equine Vet. J., 32, 253, 10.2746/042516400776563572

Preuss, 2010, The stressed student: influence of written examinations and oral presentations on salivary cortisol concentrations in university students, Stress, 13, 221, 10.3109/10253890903277579

Prunier, 2005, Effects of castration, tooth resection, or tail docking on plasma metabolites and stress hormones in young piglets, J. Anim. Sci., 83, 216, 10.2527/2005.831216x

Raynaert, 1976, Influence of stress, age and sex on serum growth hormone and free fatty acids in cattle, Horm. Metab. Res., 8, 109, 10.1055/s-0028-1093663

Schmidt, A., Aurich, C., Neuhauser, S., Aurich, J., Möstl, E., 2009. Comparison of cortisol levels in blood plasma, saliva and faeces of horses submitted to different stressors or treated with ACTH. In: Proceeding of 5th International Symposium Equitation Science, Sydney, Australia, p 53.

Schmidt, 2010, Changes in cortisol release and heart rate and heart rate variability during the initial training of three-year-old sport horses, Horm. Behav., 58, 628, 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011

Schmidt, 2010, Changes in cortisol release and heart rate variability in sport horses during long-distance road transport, Domest. Anim. Endocrinol., 38, 179, 10.1016/j.domaniend.2009.10.002

Schmidt, 2010, Cortisol release, heart rate and heart rate variability in transport-naive horses during repeated road transport, Domest. Anim. Endocrinol., 39, 205, 10.1016/j.domaniend.2010.06.002

Schmidt, 2010, Cortisol release and heart rate variability in horses during road transport, Horm. Behav., 57, 209, 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.11.003

Starcke, 2008, Anticipatory stress influences decision making under explicit risk conditions, Behav. Neurosci., 122, 1352, 10.1037/a0013281

Tarvainen, 2002, An advanced detrending method with application to HRV analysis, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 49, 172, 10.1109/10.979357

Thayer, 1997, Heart rate varibility in exercising horses, Biomed. Sci. Instrum., 34, 246

Visser, 2002, Heart rate and heart rate variability during a novel object test and a handling test in young horses, Physiol. Behav., 76, 289, 10.1016/S0031-9384(02)00698-4

Visser, 2008, The effect of two different housing conditions on the welfare of young horses stabled for the first time, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 114, 521, 10.1016/j.applanim.2008.03.003

Von Borell, 2007, Heart rate variability as a measure of autonomic regulation of cardiac activity for assessing stress and welfare in farm animals–a review, Physiol. Behav., 92, 293, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.01.007