Corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis

Cushing, 1932, The basophil adenomas of the pituitary body and their clinical manifestations, Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp, 50, 137 Hough, 1981, Isolated skeletal involvement in Cushing's syndrome: Response to therapy, J Clin Endocrinol Metabol, 52, 1033, 10.1210/jcem-52-5-1033 Bressot, 1979, Histomorphometric profile, pathophysiology and reversibility of corticosteroid induced osteoporosis, Metab Bone Dis Relat Res, 1, 303, 10.1016/0221-8747(79)90024-9 Adimoff, 1983, Steroid induced fractures and bone loss in patients with asthma, N Engl J Med, 309, 265, 10.1056/NEJM198308043090502 Chesney, 1978, Reduction of serum 1,25-dihydrovitamin D in children receiving glucocorticoids, Lancet, 2, 1123, 10.1016/S0140-6736(78)92277-8 O'Regan, 1979, Acta Pediatr Scand, 68, 109, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1979.tb04969.x Seeman, 1980, Production degradation and circulating levels of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in health and chronic glucocorticoid excess, J Clin Invest, 66, 664, 10.1172/JCI109902 Slovik, 1980, Parathyroid hormone and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in glucocorticoid-treated patients, Clin Endocrinol, 12, 243, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1980.tb02706.x Braun, 1982, Short-term effect of prednisone on serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in normal individuals and in hyper and hypoparathyroidism, Clin Endocrinol, 17, 21, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1982.tb02630.x Findling, 1982, Vitamin D metabolites and parathyroid hormone in Cushing's syndrome: Relationship to calcium and phosphorous homeostasis, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 54, 1039, 10.1210/jcem-54-5-1039 Hahn, 1981, Effects of short-term glucocorticoid administration on intestinal calcium absorption and circulating vitamin D metabolite concentrations in man, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 52, 111, 10.1210/jcem-52-1-111 Avioli, 1968, Effects of prednisone on vitamin D metabolism in man, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 28, 1341, 10.1210/jcem-28-9-1341 Klein, 1971, Intestinal calcium absorption in exogenous hypercortisolism: role of 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in patients receiving chronic corticosteroid therapy, J Lab Clin Med, 60, 253 Hahn, 1977, Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in patients receiving chronic corticosteroid therapy, J Lab Clin Med, 90, 399 Hahn, 1979, Alternations in mineral and vitamin D metabolism produced by subacute prednisone administration in man, 195 Carre, 1974, The effect of prednisone on the metabolism and action of 25-hydroxy and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 71, 2996, 10.1073/pnas.71.8.2996 Fucik, 1975, Effect of glucocorticoids on function of the parathyroid glands in man, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 40, 152, 10.1210/jcem-40-1-152 Lukert, 1976, Calcium and phosphorus homeostasis in man: Effect of corticosteroids, Arch Intern Med, 136, 1249, 10.1001/archinte.136.11.1249 Hahn, 1976, Osteopenia in patients with rheumatic diseases: Principles of diagnosis and therapy, Semin Arthritis Rheum, 6, 165, 10.1016/0049-0172(76)90020-2 Hahn, 1979, Altered mineral metabolism in glucocorticoid induced osteopenia: Effect of 25-hydroxyvitamin D administration, J Clin Invest, 64, 655, 10.1172/JCI109506 Frost, 1961, The effect of cortisone on lamellar osteoblastic activity, Henry Ford Hosp Med J, 9, 97 Jowsey, 1970, Bone formation in hypercortisolism, Acta Endocrinol, 63, 18, 10.1530/acta.0.0630021 Dempster, 1983, Mean wall thickness and formation periods of trabecular bone packets in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis, Calcif Tiss Int, 61, 173 Peck, 1967, Hydrocortisone-induced inhibition of protein synthesis and uridine incorporation in isolated bone cells in vitro, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 57, 1599, 10.1073/pnas.57.6.1599 Jee, 1970, Corticosteroid and bone, Am J Anat, 129, 477, 10.1002/aja.1001290409 Kimberg, 1973, Effects of cortisone administration on the metabolism and localization of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in the rat, J Clin Invest, 52, 1328, 10.1172/JCI107304 Favus, 1973, Effects of cortisone administration on the metabolism and localization of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in the rat, J Clin Invest, 52, 1328, 10.1172/JCI107304 Suzuki, 1983, Importance of increased urinary calcium excretion in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism of patients under glucocorticoid therapy, Metabolism, 32, 151, 10.1016/0026-0495(83)90221-4 Hahn, 1980, Drug induced disorders of vitamin D and mineral metabolism, Clin Endocrinol Metab, 9, 107, 10.1016/S0300-595X(80)80023-5 Sakakura, 1975, Inhibition of luteinizing hormone secretion induced by synthetic LRH by long-term treatment with glucocorticoids in human subjects, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 40, 774, 10.1210/jcem-40-5-774 Luton, 1977, Reversible gonadotrophin deficiency in male Cushing's disease, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 45, 488, 10.1210/jcem-45-3-488 Hsueh, 1978, Glucocorticoid inhibition of FSH-induced estrogen production in cultured rat granulosa cells, Steroids, 32, 639, 10.1016/0039-128X(78)90074-0 Doerr, 1976, Cortisol-induced suppression of plasma testosterone in normal adult males, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 43, 622, 10.1210/jcem-43-3-622 Schaison, 1987, Effect of glucocorticoids on plasma testosterone in men, Acta Endocrinol (Copenh), 89, 126, 10.1530/acta.0.0890126 MacAdams, 1986, Reduction of serum testosterone levels during chronic glucocorticoid therapy, Ann Intern Med, 104, 648, 10.7326/0003-4819-104-5-648 Crilly, 1978, Hormonal status in normal, osteoporotic and corticosteroid-treated postmenopausal women, J R Soc Med, 71, 733, 10.1177/014107687807101006 Goulding, 1988, Effects of chronic prednisolone treatment on bone resorption and bone composition in intact and ovariectomized rats and in ovariectomized rats receiving B-estradiol, Endocrinology, 122, 482, 10.1210/endo-122-2-482 Hahn, 1974, Effect of chronic corticosteroid administration on diaphyseal and metaphyseal bone mass, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 39, 274, 10.1210/jcem-39-2-274 Ruegsegger, 1983, Corticosteroid-induced bone loss. A longitudinal study of alternate day therapy in patients with bronchial asthma using quantitative computed tomography, Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 25, 615, 10.1007/BF00542348 Gennari, 1985, Glucocorticoids and bone, 213 Adachi, 1990, Corticosteroid induced osteoporosis: Followup over 3 years, 1745 Dykman, 1985, Evaluation of factors associated with glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia in patients with rheumatic diseases, Arthritis Rheum, 28, 361, 10.1002/art.1780280402 Sambrook, 1987, Determinant of axial bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis, Arthritis Rheum, 30, 721, 10.1002/art.1780300701 Nielsen, 1988, The effect of single oral doses of prednisone on the circadian rhythm of serum osteocalcin in normal subjects, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 67, 1025, 10.1210/jcem-67-5-1025 Need, 1986, Calcium metabolism and osteoporosis in corticosteroid-treated postmenopausal women, Aust N Z J Med, 16, 341, 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1986.tb01183.x Maldague, 1984, Radiologic aspects of glucorticoid-induced bone disease, Adv Exp Med Biol, 171, 155 Lukert, 1990, Glucorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Pathogenesis and management, Ann Intern Med, 112, 352, 10.7326/0003-4819-112-5-352 Seeman, 1982, Differential effects of endocrine dysfunction on the axial and appendicular skeleton, J Clin Invest, 69, 1302, 10.1172/JCI110570 Howland, 1958, Roentgenologic changes of the skeletal system in Cushing's syndrome, Radiology, 71, 69, 10.1148/71.1.69 Riggs, 1966, Quantitative microradiographic study of bone remodelling in Cushing's syndrome, Metabolism, 15, 773, 10.1016/0026-0495(66)90169-7 Sheagren, 1977, Effect on bone growth of daily versus alternate day corticosteroid administration: An experimental study, J Lab Clin Med, 89, 120 Gluck, 1981, Bone loss in adults receiving alternate day glucocorticoid therapy, Arthritis Rheum, 24, 892, 10.1002/art.1780240705 Gennari, 1984, Effects of prednisone and deflazacort on mineral metabolism and parathyroid hormone activity in humans, Calcif Tissue Int, 36, 245, 10.1007/BF02405325 Dykman, 1984, Responses of patients with glucocorticoid osteopenia to oral 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, Arthritis Rheum, 27, 1336, 10.1002/art.1780271203 Adams, 1981, Effects of hydrochlorothiazide and dietary sodium restriction on calcium metabolism in corticosteroid treated patients, Metabolism, 30, 217, 10.1016/0026-0495(81)90144-X Schwartzman, 1987, Vitamin D toxicity complicating the treatment of senile, postmenopausal, and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Four case reports and a critical commentary on the use of vitamin D in these disorders, Am J Med, 82, 224, 10.1016/0002-9343(87)90060-X Lukert, 1992, Estrogen and progesterone repaacement therapy reduces glucocorticoid-induced bone loss, J Bone Miner Res, 7, 1063, 10.1002/jbmr.5650070909 Need, 1987, Corticosteroids and osteoporosis, Aust N Z J Med, 17, 267, 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1987.tb00064.x Meunier, 1987, Treatment with fluoride: Bone histomorphometric findings, 824 Rickers, 1984, Mineral loss in cortical and trabecular bone during high dose prednisone treatment, Calcif Tissue Int, 36, 269, 10.1007/BF02405329 Ringe, 1987, Salmon calcitonin in the therapy of corticoid-induced osteoporosis, Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 33, 35, 10.1007/BF00610377 Luengo, 1990, Treatment of steroid-induced osteopenia with calcitonin in corticosteroid-dependent asthma. A one-year follow-up study, Am Rev Respir Dis, 142, 104, 10.1164/ajrccm/142.1.104 Montemurro, 1991, Prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis with salmon calcitonin in sarcoid patients, Calcif Tissue Int, 49, 71, 10.1007/BF02565124 Adachi, 1992, Nasal salmon calcitonin in the prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis, J Bone Miner Res, 7, 193 Reid, 1988, Prevention of steroid-induced osteoporosis with (3-amino-1-hydroxypropylidene)-1,1-bisphosphonate (APD), Lancet, 1, 143, 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92721-3 Watts, 1990, Intermittent cyclical etidronate treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis, N Engl J Med, 323, 73, 10.1056/NEJM199007123230201 Mulder, 1992, Effect of cyclical etidronate regimen on prophylaxis of bone loss of glucocorticoid (prednisone) therapy in postmenopausal women, J Bone Miner Res, 7, 331