Các thiên lệch phụ thuộc vào độ trễ tương ứng trong ngôn ngữ không gian và trí nhớ không gian

Psychological Research - Tập 74 - Trang 337-351 - 2009
John Lipinski1, John P. Spencer2, Larissa K. Samuelson2
1Institut für Neuroinformatik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, Bochum, Germany
2Department of Psychology and Delta Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA

Tóm tắt

Nghiên cứu hiện tại xem xét mối quan hệ giữa các đại diện không gian ngôn ngữ và không ngôn ngữ. Qua ba thí nghiệm, chúng tôi khảo sát ngôn ngữ không gian và trí nhớ không gian tại cùng một thời điểm trong chuỗi nhiệm vụ. Thí nghiệm 1 và 2 cho thấy những thiên lệch phụ thuộc vào độ trễ tương tự trong ngôn ngữ không gian và trí nhớ không gian. Thí nghiệm 3 mở rộng sự tương ứng này, cho thấy rằng cấu trúc cảm nhận bổ sung dọc theo trục thẳng đứng làm giảm các hiệu ứng phụ thuộc vào độ trễ trong cả hai nhiệm vụ. Những kết quả này chỉ ra rằng các hệ thống không gian ngôn ngữ và không ngôn ngữ phụ thuộc vào các quá trình đại diện cơ sở chia sẻ. Ngoài ra, chúng tôi cũng đề cập đến cách những thiên lệch phụ thuộc vào độ trễ này có thể phát sinh trong một khuôn khổ lý thuyết duy nhất mà không cần giả định các mẫu khác nhau cho các hệ thống không gian ngôn ngữ và không ngôn ngữ.

Từ khóa

#ngôn ngữ không gian #trí nhớ không gian #thiên lệch phụ thuộc vào độ trễ #đại diện không gian #cấu trúc cảm nhận

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