Correlation of the breeds and dental lesions in cattle of northern Iran

Comparative Clinical Pathology - Tập 32 - Trang 281-288 - 2023
Alireza Salehi1, Omid Rahimi1, Mohammadreza Masoumi1, Maryam Dehghani1, Seyedeh Talayeh Mostafavi Niaki1, Tina Yazdanpanah2, Atefeh Sadat Nabavi1, Shabnam Mehravar1
1Department of Pathology, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
2Department of Dentistry, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Tóm tắt

The most effective elements that affect the digesting functionality of the cattle and their production efficiency are the oral lesions and among them the dental lesions. Several structural distinctions between the cow breeds have been discovered, which can be enhanced by proper breeding and feeding techniques. The ratio between the number of dental lesions in cattle and their breed was investigated in this study. In this study, 700 cattle of relatively similar age were examined after being slaughtered. Overall, 75% of the examined cattle displayed various degrees of dental lesions. Teeth blackening was the most frequent lesion with 39.7%, followed by abrasion with 26.13%. Also, the local cows had the highest rate of dental lesions at 84%, while the hybrid-seminal had the least number at 63%. After pathological examination, it could be concluded that the hybrid-seminal race had the lowest incidence rate of dental lesions and is the best choice for breeding in this region.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Chauveau A (1873) The comparative anatomy of the domesticated animals. Churchill, J. & A Choubisa S (2012) Status of fluorosis in animals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences 82(3):331–339 Choubisa S, Mishra G, Sheikh Z, Bhardwaj B, Mali P, Jaroli V (2011) Food, fluoride, and fluorosis in domestic ruminants in the Dungarpur district of Rajasthan, India. Fluoride 44(2):70 Council NR (1955) The fluorosis problem in livestock production. A report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition. The fluorosis problem in livestock production. A report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition. (Pblication No. 381) Holmes M, Thomas R, Hamerow H (2021) Periodontal disease in sheep and cattle: Understanding dental health in past animal populations. International Journal of Paleopathology 33:43–54 Jubb KVF, Kennedy PC, Palmer N (2012) Pathology of domestic animals, Academic press Kandemir L, Sındak N (2009) Evaluation of equine dental disease and disorders in Sanliurfa region. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 20(2):39–43 KILIÇ Ş, Canpolat I, Bulut S, Hayat A (1997) A survey carried out on some dental disorders of 95 horses. Veteriner Cerrahi Dergisi 3(2):42–47 Njaa BL, Panciera RJ, Clark EG, Lamm CG (2012) Gross lesions of alimentary disease in adult cattle. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice 28(3):483–513 Raji M, Salami S, Ameh J (2012) Pathological conditions and lesions observed in slaughtered cattle in Zaria abattoir. Journal of Clinical Pathology and Forensic Medicine 1(2):9–12 Sağlam K (2012) Equine dental diseases. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 23(2):111–118 Samimi A, Sadeghi B, Tajik J, Fayyaz A (2017) Assessment of the prevalence and risk factors for disorders of oral cavity in sheep and goats in south of Iran. Veterinary Researches & Biological Products 30(4):168–181 Shupe JL, Bruner RH, Seymour JL, Alden CL (1992) The pathology of chronic bovine fluorosis: a review. Toxicol Pathol 20(2):274–288 Smith BP (2014) Large animal internal medicine-E-Book, Elsevier Health Sciences Yurdakul I, Ozdemir Ö, ŞEN İ (2018a) The slaughtening causes with dental and gingival lesions in dairy cows within postmortem period. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 46(1) Yurdakul I, ÖZDEMİR Ö, ŞEN İ (2018b) The slaughtening causes with dental and gingival lesions in dairy cows within postmortem period. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 46