Coronary artery spasm: Current knowledge and residual uncertainties

IJC Heart and Vasculature - Tập 10 - Trang 47-53 - 2016
Massimo Slavich1,2, Riyaz Suleman Patel1,3
1Dept. of Cardiology, The Heart Hospital, University College London NHS Trust, London, UK
2Unità Terapia Intensiva Coronarica, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffale, Via Olgettina 58, Milan, Italy
3Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University College London, London, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Prinzmetal, 1959, Angina pectoris. I. A variant form of angina pectoris; preliminary report, Am. J. Med., 27, 375, 10.1016/0002-9343(59)90003-8 Hillis, 1978, Coronary artery spasm, N. Engl. J. Med., 299, 695, 10.1056/NEJM197809282991305 Maseri, 2009, Role of coronary vasoconstriction in ischemic heart disease and search for novel therapeutic targets, Circ. J., 73, 394, 10.1253/circj.CJ-09-0033 Kusama, 2011, Variant angina and coronary artery spasm: the clinical spectrum, pathophysiology, and management, J. Nippon Med. Sch., 78, 4, 10.1272/jnms.78.4 Yasue, 2008, Coronary artery spasm—clinical features, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment, J. Cardiol., 51, 2, 10.1016/j.jjcc.2008.01.001 Miwa, 2005, Recent insights into the mechanisms, predisposing factors, and racial differences of coronary vasospasm, Heart Vessel., 20, 1, 10.1007/s00380-004-0794-4 Pristipino, 2001, Major racial differences in coronary constrictor response between Japanese and Caucasians with recent myocardial infarction, Circulation, 101, 1102, 10.1161/01.CIR.101.10.1102 Beltrame, 1999, Racial heterogeneity in coronary artery vasomotor reactivity: differences between Japanese and Caucasian patients, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 33, 1442, 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00073-X Sueda, 2004, Frequency of provoked coronary spasms in patients undergoing coronary arteriography using a spasm provocation test via intracoronary administration of ergonovine, Angiology, 55, 403, 10.1177/000331970405500407 Bertrand, 1982, Frequency of provoked coronary arterial spasm in 1089 consecutive patients undergoing coronary arteriography, Circulation, 65, 1299, 10.1161/01.CIR.65.7.1299 1997, Circulation, 95, 265, 10.1161/01.CIR.95.1.265 de la Grandmaison, 2006, Is there progress in the autopsy diagnosis of sudden unexpected death in adults?, Forensic Sci. Int., 156, 138, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.024 JCS Joint Working Group, 2010, Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of patients with vasospastic angina (coronary spastic angina) (JCS 2008): digest version, Circ. J., 74, 1745, 10.1253/circj.CJ-10-74-0802 Takagi, 2013, Clinical implications of provocation tests for coronary artery spasm: safety, arrhythmic complications, and prognostic impact: Multicentre Registry Study of the Japanese Coronary Spasm Association, Eur. Heart J., 34, 258, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs199 Lanza, 2011, Mechanisms of coronary artery spasm, Circulation, 124, 1774, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.037283 Menyar, 2006, Drug-induced myocardial infarction secondary to coronary artery spasm in teenagers and young adults, J. Postgrad. Med., 52, 51 Wasson, 2004, Coronary vasospasm and myocardial infarction induced by oral sumatriptan, Clin. Neuropharmacol., 27, 198, 10.1097/01.wnf.0000136889.78887.6f Morrow, 1995, Increase in circulating products of lipid peroxidation (F2-isoprostanes) in smokers as a cause of oxidative damage, N. Engl. J. Med., 332, 1198, 10.1056/NEJM199505043321804 Fernandez, 1973, Alcohol-induced Prinzmetal variant angina, Am. J. Cardiol., 32, 238, 10.1016/S0002-9149(73)80128-6 Bathina, 2010, 5-Fluorouracil-induced coronary vasospasm, J. Cardiovasc. Med., 11, 281, 10.2459/JCM.0b013e32832e934b Sestito, 2006, Coronary artery spasm induced by capecitabine, J. Cardiovasc. Med., 7, 136, 10.2459/01.JCM.0000199785.94760.50 Kaski, 1991, Comparison of epicardial coronary artery tone and reactivity in Prinzmetal's variant angina and chronic stable angina pectoris, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 17, 1058, 10.1016/0735-1097(91)90830-3 Yasue, 1988, Long-term prognosis for patients with variant angina and influential factors, Circulation, 78, 1, 10.1161/01.CIR.78.1.1 Suzuki, 1999, Histological evaluation of coronary plaque in patients with variant angina: relationship between vasospasm and neointimal hyperplasia in primary coronary lesions, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 33, 198, 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00520-8 Kaski, 1992, Variant angina pectoris. Role of coronary spasm in the development of fixed coronary obstructions, Circulation, 85, 619, 10.1161/01.CIR.85.2.619 Crea, 1986, Provocation of CAS by dopamine in patients with active variant angina pectoris, Circulation, 74, 262, 10.1161/01.CIR.74.2.262 McFadden, 1991, Effect of intracoronary serotonin on coronary vessels in patients with stable angina and patients with variant angina, N. Engl. J. Med., 324, 648, 10.1056/NEJM199103073241002 Kaski, 1989, Spontaneous coronary artery spasm in variant angina results from a local hyperreactivity to a generalized constrictor stimulus, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 14, 1456, 10.1016/0735-1097(89)90382-3 Cox, 1997, Endothelial dysfunction in the absence of coronary atheroma causing Prinzmetal's angina, Heart, 77, 584, 10.1136/hrt.77.6.584 Kaski, 1986, Local coronary supersensitivity to diverse vasoconstrictive stimuli in patients with variant angina, Circulation, 74, 1255, 10.1161/01.CIR.74.6.1255 Epstein, 2008, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 51, e1, 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.02.032 Shin, 2015, The 24-month prognosis of patients with positive or intermediate results in the intracoronary ergonovine provocation test, JACC Cardiovasc. Interv., 8, 914, 10.1016/j.jcin.2014.12.249 Walling, 1987, Long-term prognosis of patients with variant angina, Circulation, 76, 990, 10.1161/01.CIR.76.5.990 Nakamura, 1987, Clinical characteristics associated with myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, and sudden death in patients with vasospastic angina, Circulation, 75, 1110, 10.1161/01.CIR.75.6.1110 Bory, 1996, Coronary artery spasm in patients with normal or near normal coronary arteries. Long-term follow-up of 277 patients, Eur. Heart J., 17, 1015, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014996 Scholl, 1988, Long-term prognosis of medically treated patients with vasospastic angina and no fixed significant coronary atherosclerosis, Am. Heart J., 115, 559, 10.1016/0002-8703(88)90804-6 Lanza, 2007, Current clinical features, diagnostic assessment and prognostic determinants of patients with variant angina, Int. J. Cardiol., 118, 41, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.06.016 Koizumi, 2006, Location of focal vasospasm provoked by ergonovine maleate within coronary arteries in patients with vasospastic angina pectoris, Am. J. Cardiol., 97, 1322, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.11.073 Heupler, 1980, Syndrome of symptomatic coronary arterial spasm with nearly normal coronary arteriograms, Am. J. Cardiol., 45, 873, 10.1016/0002-9149(80)90134-4 Yamagishi, 1994, Intravascular ultrasound detection of atherosclerosis at the site of focal vasospasm in angiographically normal or minimally narrowed coronary segments, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 23, 352, 10.1016/0735-1097(94)90419-7 Beltrame, 2015, Coronary Vasomotion Disorders International Study Group (COVADIS). International standardization of diagnostic criteria for vasospastic angina, Eur. Heart J., 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv351 Sueda, 2003, Limitations of medical therapy in patients with pure coronary spastic angina, Chest, 123, 380, 10.1378/chest.123.2.380 Pupita, 1990, Myocardial ischemia caused by distal coronary-artery constriction in stable angina pectoris, N. Engl. J. Med., 323, 514, 10.1056/NEJM199008233230804 Hung, 2005, Effect of antispastic agents (calcium antagonists and/or isosorbide dinitrate) on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in patients with coronary vasospastic angina pectoris and no hemodynamically significant coronary artery disease, Am. J. Cardiol., 95, 84, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.08.064 Beller, 1989, Calcium antagonists in the treatment of Prinzmetal's angina and unstable angina pectoris, Circulation, 80, IV78 Watanabe, 1993, Efficacy of amlodipine besilate therapy for variant angina: evaluation by 24-hour Holter monitoring, Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther., 7, 923, 10.1007/BF00877728 Ardissino, 1991, Felodipine (once daily) versus nifedipine (four times daily) for Prinzmetal's angina pectoris, Am. J. Cardiol., 68, 1587, 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90314-B Winniford, 1984, Concomitant calcium antagonist plus isosorbide dinitrate therapy for markedly active variant angina, Am. Heart J., 108, 1269, 10.1016/0002-8703(84)90752-X Rosenthal, 1983, Long-term efficacy of diltiazem for control of symptoms of coronary artery spasm, Circ. Res., 52, I153 Winniford, 1982, Verapamil therapy for Prinzmetal's variant angina: comparison with placebo and nifedipine, Am. J. Cardiol., 50, 913, 10.1016/0002-9149(82)91253-X Rosenthal, 1980, Efficacy of diltiazem for control of symptoms of coronary arterial spasm, Am. J. Cardiol., 46, 1027, 10.1016/0002-9149(80)90362-8 Conti, 1985, Isosorbide dinitrate and nifedipine in variant angina pectoris, Am. Heart J., 110, 251, 10.1016/0002-8703(85)90495-8 Paolillo, 1980, Sodium nitroprusside in the treatment of Prinzmetal's variant angina, Chest, 77, 807, 10.1378/chest.77.6.807 Lombardi, 1993, Efficacy of isosorbide-5-mononitrate versus nifedipine in preventing spontaneous and ergonovine-induced myocardial ischaemia. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study, Eur. Heart J., 14, 845, 10.1093/eurheartj/14.6.845 Hoshio, 1992, Development of nitrate tolerance and usefulness of pulse therapy in a patient with vasospastic angina, Eur. Heart J., 13, 853, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060270 Aschermann, 1990, Randomized double-blind comparison of isosorbide dinitrate and nifedipine in variant angina pectoris, Am. J. Cardiol., 65, 46J, 10.1016/0002-9149(90)91312-T Stazi, 1999, An uncommon case of variant angina, G. Ital. Cardiol., 29, 1208 Ginsburg, 1982, Randomized double-blind comparison of nifedipine and isosorbide dinitrate therapy in variant angina pectoris due to coronary artery spasm, Am. Heart J., 103, 44, 10.1016/0002-8703(82)90527-0 Takagi, 2011, Clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis of vasospastic angina patients who survived out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: multicenter registry study of the Japanese Coronary Spasm Association, Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol., 4, 295, 10.1161/CIRCEP.110.959809 Myerburg, 1992, Life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias in patients with silent myocardial ischemia due to coronary-artery spasm, N. Engl. J. Med., 326, 1451, 10.1056/NEJM199205283262202 Lette, 1984, Rebound of vasospastic angina after cessation of long-term treatment with nifedipine, Can. Med. Assoc. J., 130, 1169 Robertson, 1982, Exacerbation of vasotonic angina pectoris by propranolol, Circulation, 65, 281, 10.1161/01.CIR.65.2.281 Kimura, 1981, Treatment of variant angina with drugs: a survey of 11 cardiology institutes in Japan, Circulation, 63, 844, 10.1161/01.CIR.63.4.844 Yasue, 1997, Coronary spasm: clinical features and pathogenesis, Intern. Med., 36, 760, 10.2169/internalmedicine.36.760 Sueda, 2007, A long-acting calcium antagonist over one year did not improve BMIPP myocardial scintigraphic imagings in patients with pure coronary spastic angina, Ann. Nucl. Med., 21, 85, 10.1007/BF03033985 Kurata, 1997, Intractable vasospastic angina, Heart, 78, 93, 10.1136/hrt.78.1.93 Kaski, 1995, Management of vasospastic angina—role of nicorandil, Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther., 9, 221, 10.1007/BF00878469 Kishida, 1987, Effect of a new coronary vasodilator, nicorandil, on variant angina pectoris, Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 42, 166, 10.1038/clpt.1987.127 Lablanche, 1992, Prevention of coronary spasm by nicorandil: comparison with nifedipine, J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 20, S82, 10.1097/00005344-199206203-00014 Yasue, 2008, Effects of a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, fluvastatin, on coronary spasm after withdrawal of calcium-channel blockers, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 51, 1742, 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.049 Münzel, 2005, Explaining the phenomenon of nitrate tolerance, Circ. Res., 97, 618, 10.1161/01.RES.0000184694.03262.6d Chierchia, 1983, The role of alpha-adrenergic receptors in the pathogenesis of coronary spasm, Clin. Cardiol., 6, 496, 10.1002/clc.4960061005 Miwa, 1983, Effect of aspirin in large doses on attacks of variant angina, Am. Heart J., 105, 351, 10.1016/0002-8703(83)90548-3 Teragawa, 2000, The preventive effect of magnesium on coronary spasm in patients with vasospastic angina, Chest, 118, 1690, 10.1378/chest.118.6.1690 Turlapaty, 1980, Magnesium deficiency produces spasms of coronary arteries: relationship to etiology of sudden death ischemic heart disease, Science, 208, 198, 10.1126/science.7361117 Miwa, 1994, Importance of magnesium deficiency in alcohol-induced variant angina, Am. J. Cardiol., 73, 813, 10.1016/0002-9149(94)90886-9 Kugiyama, 1988, Suppression of exercise-induced angina by magnesium sulfate in patients with variant angina, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 12, 1177, 10.1016/0735-1097(88)92597-1 Masumoto, 2002, Suppression of coronary artery spasm by the Rho-kinase inhibitor fasudil in patients with vasospastic angina, Circulation, 105, 1545, 10.1161/hc1002.105938 Erne, 2004, Brachytherapy: potential therapy for refractory coronary spasm, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 44, 1415, 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.056 Basso, 2008, Late coronary thrombosis following brachytherapy for vasospastic angina, Cardiovasc. Pathol., 17, 244, 10.1016/j.carpath.2007.04.008 Chatterjee, 2003, Successful brachytherapy of coronary vasospasm, Heart, 89, e25, 10.1136/heart.89.9.e25 Tanabe, 2002, Limited role of coronary angioplasty and stenting in coronary spastic angina with organic stenosis, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 39, 1120, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01746-1 Gupta, 1998, Coronary stent for variant angina: atypical presentation, Catheter. Cardiovasc. Diagn., 45, 439, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0304(199812)45:4<439::AID-CCD21>3.0.CO;2-X Martí, 2006, Stent implantation in variant angina refractory to medical treatment, Clin. Cardiol., 29, 530, 10.1002/clc.1 Abe, 2008, Intractable Prinzmetal's angina three months after implantation of sirolimus-eluting stent, J. Invasive Cardiol., 20, E306 Togni, 2005, Sirolimus-eluting stents associated with paradoxic coronary vasoconstriction, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 46, 231, 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.01.062 Ono, 2005, Internal mammary revascularization in patients with variant angina and normal coronary arteries, Interact. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg., 4, 426, 10.1510/icvts.2005.107128 DiPaolo, 1985, Surgical treatment of medically refractory variant angina pectoris: segmental coronary resection with aortocoronary bypass and plexectomy, Am. J. Cardiol., 56, 792, 10.1016/0002-9149(85)91139-7 Sen, 1995, Surgical coronary angioplasty for left main vasospasm, Am. Heart J., 129, 399, 10.1016/0002-8703(95)90023-3 Suzuki, 1998, Increased QT dispersion in patients with vasospastic angina, Circulation, 98, 435, 10.1161/01.CIR.98.5.435 Nishizaki, 1996, Induction of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia by programmed ventricular stimulation in vasospastic angina pectoris, Am. J. Cardiol., 77, 355, 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)89363-0 Matsue, 2012, Clinical implications of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in patients with vasospastic angina and lethal ventricular arrhythmia, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 60, 908, 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.070 Meisel, 2002, Usefulness of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in refractory variant angina pectoris complicated by ventricular fibrillation in patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries, Am. J. Cardiol., 89, 1114, 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02283-X Miwa, 1994, Beneficial effects of smoking cessation on the short-term prognosis for variant angina–validation of the smoking status by urinary cotinine measurements, Int. J. Cardiol., 44, 151, 10.1016/0167-5273(94)90019-1