Corn Contaminated with Deoxynivalenol: Effects on Performance of Poultry

Vesonder, 1973, Isolation of the emetic principle from Fusarium-infected corn, Appl. Microbiol., 26, 1008, 10.1128/AEM.26.6.1008-1010.1973 Mirocha, 1979, Zeralenone, deoxynivalenol, and T-2 toxin associated with stalk rot in corn, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 38, 557, 10.1128/AEM.38.3.557-558.1979 Pathre, 1979, Trichothecenes: Natural occurrence and potential hazard, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 56, 820, 10.1007/BF02909526 Forsyth, 1977, Emetic and refusal activity of deoxynivalenol to swine, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 34, 547, 10.1128/AEM.34.5.547-552.1977 Hulan, 1982, Effects of feeding vomitoxin contaminated wheat on the performance of broiler chickens, Poultry Sci., 61, 1653, 10.3382/ps.0611653 Hamilton, 1985, The tolerance of White Leghorn, and broiler chicks, and turkey poults to diets that contained deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin)-contaminated wheat, Poultry Sci., 64, 273, 10.3382/ps.0640273 Huff, 1981, Acute toxicity of vomitoxin (deoxynivalenol) in broiler chicks, Poultry Sci., 60, 1212, 10.3382/ps.0601412 Moran, E.T., Jr., P.R. Ferket, D.B. Hunter, and L.G. Young, 1983. Effect of vomitoxin-contaminated corn on poultry production, pp. 61–65 in: Proc. Maryland Nutr. Conf., Baltimore, MD. El Banna, 1983, Nontransmission of deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin) to eggs and meat in chickens fed deoxynivalenol-contaminated diets, J. Agri. Food Chem., 31, 1381, 10.1021/jf00120a064 Trenliolm, 1981, Survey of vomitoxin contamination of the 1980 winter wheat crop in Ontario, Canada, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 58, 992A, 10.1007/BF02679310 Hamilton, 1985, Effects of feeding White Leghorn hens diets that contain deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin)-contaminated wheat, Poultry Sci., 64, 1840, 10.3382/ps.0641840 Kubena, 1985, Effects of feeding deoxynivalenol (DON, vomitoxin) contaminated wheat to mature laying hens, Poultry Sci., 64, 131, 10.3382/ps.0641649 Lun, 1986, Effects of feeding hens a high level of vomitoxin-contaminated corn on performance and tissue residues, Poultry Sci., 65, 1095, 10.3382/ps.0651095 National Research Council, 1984 SAS Institute, 1988 Kubena, 1988, Influence of ochratoxin A (OA) and deoxynivalenol (DON) on growing broiler chicks, Poultry Sci., 67, 253, 10.3382/ps.0670253 Kubena, 1989, Individual and combined toxicity of deoxynivalenol and T-2 toxin in broiler chicks, Poultry Sci., 68, 622, 10.3382/ps.0680622 The author wishes to express his sincere appreciation to the New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, to Agway, Inc., Syracuse, NY, for their financial assistance, and to poultry producers in New York State for supplying the contaminated corn for this study. I also thank Dr. Gary Bergstrom, Dr. Larry Thompson, and Dr. Ahmed Mutalib for their constructive suggestions and assistance in the course of this study, Christine Coupe for her technical assistance, and Barbara Smagner for preparation of the manuscript.