Copper resistance of the evergreen dwarf shrub Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: an experimental exposure

Aarssen, 1995, Hypothesis for the evolution of apical dominance in plants, Oikos, 74, 149, 10.2307/3545684 Baker, 1987, Metal tolerance, New Phytology, 106, 93, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1987.tb04685.x Baker, 1989, Physiological responses of plants to heavy metals and the quantification of tolerance and toxicity, Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability, 1, 7, 10.1080/09542299.1989.11083102 Balsberg Påhlsson, 1989, Toxicity of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) to vascular plants, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 47, 287, 10.1007/BF00279329 Bradley, 1981, Mycorrhizal infection and resistance of heavy metal toxicity in Calluna vulgaris, Nature, 292, 335, 10.1038/292335a0 Bradley, 1982, The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. VIII. The role of mycorrhizal infection in heavy metal resistance, New Phytologist, 91, 197, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1982.tb03306.x Bradshaw, 1989, Evolution and stress—genotypic and phenotypic components, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 37, 137, 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1989.tb02099.x Chernenkova, 1999, Changes in the forest communities along a heavy metal deposition gradient on Kola Peninsula, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 111, 187, 10.1023/A:1005028626357 Cumming, 1992, Metal tolerance in plants: signal transduction and acclimation mechanisms, 329 Dahlquist, 1978, Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry, Applied Spectroscopy, 32, 1, 10.1366/000370278774331828 Derome, 2000, Effects of heavy-metal and sulphur deposition on the chemical properties of forest soil in the vicinity of a Cu-Ni smelter, and means of reducing the detrimental effects of heavy metals, Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research papers, 769, 77 Derome, 2000, Detoxification and amelioration of heavy-metal contaminated forest soils by means of liming and fertilisation, Environmental Pollution, 107, 79, 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00132-3 Dickinson, 1991, How do tree and other long-lived plants survive in polluted environments?, Functional Ecology, 5, 5, 10.2307/2389550 Ernst, 2000, Life-cycle phases of zinc- and cadmium-resistant ecotype of Silene vulgaris in risk assessment of polymetallic mine soils, Environmental Pollution, 107, 329, 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00174-8 Galli, 1993, Effects of cadmium on non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal Norway spruce seedlings [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] and its ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria laccata (Scop. ex Fr.) Bk. & Br.: sulphate reduction, thiols and distribution of the heavy metal, New Phytologist, 125, 837, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03932.x Galli, 1994, Heavy metal binding by mycorrhizal fungi, Physiologia Plantarum, 92, 364, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1994.tb05349.x Hall, 2002, Cellular mechanisms for heavy metal detoxification and tolerance, Journal of Experimental Botany, 53, 1, 10.1093/jexbot/53.366.1 Helmisaari, 2000, Areas polluted by heavy metals, 248 Hutchings, 1994, Foraging in plants, Advances in Ecological Research, 25, 159, 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60215-9 Kahle, 1993, Response of root of trees to heavy metals, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 33, 99, 10.1016/0098-8472(93)90059-O Karlsson, 1985, Patterns of carbon allocation above ground in a deciduous (Vaccinium uliginosum) and an evergreen (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) dwarf shrub, Physiologia Plantarum, 63, 1, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1985.tb02809.x Kiikkilä, O. 2002. Remediation through mulching with organic matter of soil polluted by a copper-nickel smelter. Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 831, 57p. Levitt, 1980 Lukina, 1993, Pollution-induced changes in the vegetation cover of spruce and pine ecosystems in the Kola Peninsul, 312 Marschner, 1995 Meharg, 2000, Co-evolution of mycorrhizal symbiosis and their hosts to metal-contaminated environments, Advances in Ecological Research, 30, 69, 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60017-3 Monni, 2000, The tolerance of Empetrum nigrum to copper and nickel, Environmental Pollution, 109, 221, 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00264-X Monni, 2000, Copper resistance of Calluna vulgaris originating from the pollution gradient of a Cu–Ni smelter, in southwest Finland, Environmental Pollution, 109, 211, 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00265-1 Mälkönen, 1999, Compensatory fertilization of Scots pine stands polluted by heavy metals, Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 55, 239, 10.1023/A:1009851326584 Perotto, 2002, Ericoid mycorrhizal fungi, Plant and Soil, 244, 41, 10.1023/A:1020289401610 Read, 1983, The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericales, Canadian Journal of Botany, 61, 985, 10.1139/b83-107 Remphrey, 1983, The morphology and growth of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (bearberry), Canadian Journal of Botany, 61, 2430, 10.1139/b83-267 Salemaa, 2002, The effect of apical dominance on branching architecture of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi in four contrasting environments, Flora, 197, 429, 10.1078/0367-2530-00060 Salemaa, 1999, Compensatory growth of two clonal dwarf shrubs, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi and Vaccinium uliginosum in a heavy metal polluted environment, Plant Ecology, 141, 79, 10.1023/A:1009847728799 Salemaa, 2001, Understorey vegetation along a heavy-metal pollution gradient in SW Finland, Environmental Pollution, 112, 339, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00150-0 Salemaa, 2000, Response of understorey vegetation to heavy metal loading, 266 Scannerini, 1983, Comparative ultrastructural analysis of mycorrhizal associations, Canadian Journal of Botany, 61, 917, 10.1139/b83-104 Schütt, 2000, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Linné) Spreng., 1825 Shainberg, 2001, Loading beans with sublethal levels of copper enhanches conditioning to oxidative stress, Journal of Plant Physiology, 158, 1415, 10.1078/0176-1617-00626 Stribley, 1976, The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. VI. The effects of mycorrhizal infection and concentration of ammonium nitrogen on growth of cranberry (Vaccinium microcarpon Ait.) in sand culture, New Phytologist, 77, 63, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1976.tb01501.x Turner, 1994, The response of plants to heavy metals, 151 Uhlig, 2001, Airborne heavy metal pollution and its effects on foliar elemental composition of Empetrum hermaphroditum and Vaccinium myrtillus in Sør-Varanger, northern Norway, Environmental Pollution, 114, 461, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00225-6 Uhlig, 2001, Element distribution in Empetrum nigrum microsites at heavy metal contaminated sites in Harjavalta, western Finland, Environmental Pollution, 112, 435, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00140-8 Verkleij, 1989, Mechanisms of metal tolerance in higher plants, 179 Väisänen, 1986, Effects of air pollution by metal, chemical and fertilizer plants on forest vegetation at Kokkola, W Finland, Annales Botanici Fennici, 23, 305 Weckx, 1996, Oxidative damage and defence mechanisms in primary leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris as a result of root assimilation of toxic amounts of copper, Physiologia Plantarum, 96, 506, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1996.tb00465.x Winterhalder, 1984, Environmental degradation and rehabilitation in the Sudbury area, Laurentian University Review, XVI, 15 Zak, 1976, Pure culture synthesis of bearberry mycorrhizae, Canadian Journal of Botany, 54, 1297, 10.1139/b76-142