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Nồng độ ô nhiễm đồng, niken và kẽm trong đất tại khu vực khai thác và chôn lấp
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu này xác định nồng độ đồng, niken và kẽm trong đất tại khu vực khai thác đồng – niken và môi trường chôn lấp đô thị, và sử dụng các giá trị thu được để đánh giá mức độ ô nhiễm và ô nhiễm đất dựa trên chỉ số tích lũy địa chất, hệ số ô nhiễm và chỉ số tải ô nhiễm. Nồng độ trung bình của đồng (252,4 mg/kg), niken (153,0 mg/kg) và kẽm (30,4 mg/kg) trong đất xung quanh khu vực khai thác cao hơn đáng kể so với khu vực chôn lấp (4,3, 0,91 và 13,7 mg/kg, tương ứng cho đồng, niken và kẽm). Khu vực khai thác có mức độ ô nhiễm từ vừa đến nặng với đồng, niken và kẽm (1 < I_geo < 4), trong khi khu vực chôn lấp bị ô nhiễm vừa phải (1 < I_geo < 3). Ở cả hai khu vực, mức độ ô nhiễm đồng cao hơn so với niken và kẽm. Ô nhiễm xung quanh môi trường khai thác được quy cho các hoạt động khai thác, trong khi đó xung quanh khu vực chôn lấp, sự di chuyển của nước rò rỉ từ chất thải đã được chôn lấp có thể là nguyên nhân.
Từ khóa
#ô nhiễm đồng #ô nhiễm niken #ô nhiễm kẽm #khai thác mỏ #chôn lấp đô thịTài liệu tham khảo
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