Coping with natural hazards and disasters in megacities: Perspectives on the Twenty-First Century

GeoJournal - Tập 37 - Trang 303-311 - 1995
James K. Mitchell1
1Department of Geography, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, USA

Tóm tắt

Changes in global urbanization and emerging patterns of disaster losses suggest that it may now be time to refocus the hazards research agenda on problems of very large cities. The resolution of urban disaster issues will require development of new collaborative strategies between victims, researchers, managers, policy makers and stakeholders in the hazards community and their counterparts in other urban interest groups. The experience of megacities in the United States and elsewhere that have been affected by recent major disasters and continuing hazards is examined to identify opportunities for initiating new policies and programs. Implications for hazard research and the concept of urban sustainability are noted.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bureau of National Affairs: Press release. Washington, DC, 26 September 1994. GeoHazards: The Quito, Ecuador earthquake risk management project: An overview. GeoHazards International, San Francisco 1994. Maskrey, A.: Disaster mitigation: A community based approach. Oxford: OXFAM, Oxford 1989. Mitchell, J. K.: Natural hazard predictions and responses in very large cities. In: Nemec, J. (ed.), Prediction and Perception of Natural Hazards. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1993. Mitchell, J. K.: Natural Disasters in the Context of Megacities. Conference on Megacities and Natural Disasters. United Nations University, Tokyo, January 6–7, 1994a. Mitchell, J. K.: Negotiating the contexts of disaster prevention. Conference on Society and Disaster Prevention National University of Mexico, Mexico City: February 21–25, 1994b. Mitchell, J. K. (ed.): Megacities and Natural Disasters. (Tokyo: United Nations University Press). Forthcoming 1995a. Mitchell, J. K.: Global change, urban metabolism, disaster vulnerability and resilience, In: Schellenhuber, H.-J. (ed.), Earth Systems Analysis. Potsdam: Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany. Forthcoming 1995b. Mitchell, J. K.; Devine N.; Jagger, K.: A contextual model of natural hazards. Geographical Review 79, 4, 391–409 (1989) Stren, R.; White, R.; Whitney, J. (eds.): Sustainable Cities: Urbanization and the Environment in International Perspective. Westview Press, Boulder 1992.