Contribution of Developmental Assets to the Prediction of Thriving Among Adolescents

American Medical Association. (1990). Healthy youth 2000: National health promotion and disease prevention objectives for adolescents. Chicago: Author.

Benson, P. L. (1990). The troubled journey: A portrait of 6th-12th grade youth. Minneapolis, MN: Search Institute.

Benson, P. L. (1997). All kids are our kids: What communities must do to raise caring and responsible children and adolescents. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Benson, P. L., Leffert, N., Scales, P. C. & Blyth, D. A. (1998). Beyond the "village"rhetoric: Creating healthy communities for children and adolescents. Applied Developmental Science, 2, 138-159.

Benson, P. L., Scales, P. C., Leffert, N. & Roehlkepartain E. R. (1999). A fragile foundation: The state of developmental assets among American youth. Minneapolis, MN: Search Institute.

Bogenschneider K., 1997, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59, 345, 10.2307/353475

Botvin G. J., 1992, Psychological Reports, 70, 171, 10.2466/pr0.1992.70.1.171

Botvin G. J., 1994, Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 15, 67, 10.1097/00004703-199404000-00001

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

10.1086/230268

Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development (1992). A matter of time: Risk and opportunity in the nonschool hours. Recommendations for strengthening community programs for youth. Washington, DC: Author.

Connell J. P., 1995, Journal of Adolescent Research, 10, 41, 10.1177/0743554895101004

Connell J. P., 1994, Child Development, 65, 493, 10.2307/1131398

Conrad D. E., 1981, Journal of Experiential Education, 4, 6, 10.1177/105382598100400202

Crockett L. J., 1987, Journal of Adolescent Research, 2, 383, 10.1177/074355488724006

Deihl L. M., 1997, Journal of Research on Adolescence, 7, 393, 10.1207/s15327795jra0704_3

Dornbusch S. M., 1987, Child Development, 58, 1244, 10.2307/1130618

Dubas, J. S. & Snider, B. A. (1993). The role of community-based youth groups in enhancing learning and achievement through nonformal education. In R. M. Lerner (Ed.), Early adolescence: Perspectives on research, policy, and intervention (pp. 159-174). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Eccles J. S., 1997, Journal of Adolescent Research, 12, 263, 10.1177/0743554897122007

Elliott, D. S. (1993). Health-enhancing and health-compromising lifestyles. In S. G. Millstein, A. C. Petersen, & E. O. Nightingale (Eds.), Promoting the health of adolescents: New directions for the twenty-first century (pp. 119-145). New York: Oxford University Press.

Garmezy N., 1991, American Behavioral Scientist, 34, 416, 10.1177/0002764291034004003

Glasgow K. L., 1997, Child Development, 68, 507, 10.2307/1131675

Gore S., 1995, American Journal of Community Psychology, 23, 301, 10.1007/BF02506947

Hamburg, D. A. (1989). Early adolescence: A critical time for interventions in education and health. New York: Carnegie Corporation of New York.

Harter, S. (1983). Developmental perspectives on the self-system. In P. H. Mussen (Series Ed.) & E. M. Hetherington (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology, Vol. IV. Socialization, personality, and social development (4th ed., pp. 275-386). New York: Wiley.

10.1037//0033-2909.112.1.64

Hodgkinson, V. A. & Weitzman, M. S. (1996). Volunteering and giving among teenagers 12 to 17 years of age. Washington, DC: Independent Sector.

Hoffman J. P., 1998, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 633, 10.2307/353534

Jessor, R., Donovan, J. D. & Costa, F. M. (1991). Beyond adolescence: Problem behavior and young adult development. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

10.1037//0012-1649.31.6.923

Johnson M. K., 1998, Journal of Research in Adolescence, 8, 309, 10.1207/s15327795jra0803_2

Joreskog, K. G. & Socbom, D. (1989).LISREL 7: A guide to the program and application [Software manual]. Chicago: SPSS.

Karnes F. A., 1996, Psychological Reports, 78, 1235, 10.2466/pr0.1996.78.3c.1235

Komro K. A., 1996, Journal of School Health, 66, 328, 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1996.tb03413.x

Kurdek L. A., 1994, Child Development, 65, 1137, 10.2307/1131310

Leffert, N. (1998). [The relation of achievement and self-report of grades]. Unpublished raw data.

Leffert N., 1998, Applied Developmental Science, 2, 209, 10.1207/s1532480xads0204_4

Lerner R. M., 1992, Journal of Early Adolescence, 12, 366, 10.1177/0272431692012004002

Loevinger J., 1966, American Psychologist, 21, 195, 10.1037/h0023376

Lord S. E., 1994, Journal of Early Adolescence, 14, 162, 10.1177/027243169401400205

Manlove J., 1998, Journal of Research on Adolescence, 8, 187, 10.1207/s15327795jra0802_2

McLoyd V. C., 1994, Child Development, 65, 562, 10.2307/1131402

Mott P., 1994, Cognitive Theory and Research, 28, 127, 10.1007/BF02357220

Ogbu, J. U. (1991). Immigrant and involuntary minorities in comparative perspective. In M. G. Gibson & J. U. Ogbu (Eds.), Minority status and schooling (pp. 3-33). New York: Garland.

Palmer, R. B., Dakof, G. & Liddle, H. A. (1993). Family processes, family interventions, and adolescent school problems: A critical review and analysis. In K. L. Alves-Zervus & J. R. Shafer (Eds.), Synthesis of research and practice: Implications for achieving school success for children at risk (pp. 101-136). Philadelphia: National Education Center on Education in the Inner Cities, Temple University.

10.1037//0012-1649.28.2.231

Patterson G. R., 1984, Child Development, 55, 1299, 10.2307/1129999

Phinney J. S., 1997, Child Development, 68, 955, 10.2307/1132044

Plath S., 1995, Health Education, 23, 2

Price R. H., 1993, Teachers College Record, 94, 487, 10.1177/016146819309400316

10.1001/jama.278.10.823

Robinson R. B., 1994, Adolescence, 29, 27

Roehlkepartain, E. C. & Scales, P. C. (1995). Youth development in congregations: An exploration of the potential and barriers. Minneapolis, MN: Search Institute.

Roeser R. W., 1998, Journal of Research on Adolescence, 8, 123, 10.1207/s15327795jra0801_6

Rosenthal D. A., 1991, Journal of Research on Adolescence, 1, 135, 10.1207/s15327795jra0102_2

Rutter, M. (1979). Protective factors in children's responses to stress and disadvantage.In M. W. Kent & J. E. Rolf (Eds.), Volume III: Social competence in children. Primary prevention of psychopathology (pp. 49-74). Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.

SAS Institute. (1990). SAS/STAT user's guide, version 6, fourth edition, volume 1 [Software manual]. Cary, NC: Author.

Scales P. C., 1997, The Generator: Journal of Service-Learning and Service Leadership, 17, 6

Scales, P.C. & Leffert, N. (1999). Developmental assets: A synthesis of the scientific research on adolescent development. Minneapolis, MN: Search Institute.

Short L., 1994, Structural Equation Modeling, 1, 68, 10.1080/10705519409539962

10.1006/jado.1993.1025

U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. (1991). Adolescent health-volume I: Summary and policy options (DHHS Publication No. OTA-H-468). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Weist M. D., 1995, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24, 705, 10.1007/BF01536952

Werner, E. E. & Smith, R. S. (1992). Overcoming the odds: High risk children from birth to adulthood. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.