Contrasting microclimates among clearcut, edge, and interior of old-growth Douglas-fir forest

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology - Tập 63 - Trang 219-237 - 1993
Jiquan Chen1, Jerry F. Franklin1, Thomas A. Spies2
1College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
2Forest Science Laboratory, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bierlmaier, 1989, Climatic summaries and documentation for the primary meteorological station, H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, 1972–1984, USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep., PNW-GTR-242 Campbell, 1986, An Introduction to Environmental Biophysics, 159 Chapin, 1987, Plant responses to multiple environmental factors, BioScience, 37, 49, 10.2307/1310177 Chen, 1991, Edge Effects: Microclimatic Pattern and Biological Responses in Old-growth Douglasfir Forests Chen, 1992, Vegetation responses to edge environments in old-growth Douglas-fir forests, Ecol. Appl., 2, 387, 10.2307/1941873 DeBell, 1987, Old growth Douglas-fir and western hemlock: a 36-year record of growth and mortality, West. J. Appl. For., 2, 111, 10.1093/wjaf/2.4.111 Edmonds, 1980, Litter decomposition and nutrient release in Douglas-fir, redceder, western hemlock, and Pacific silver fir ecosystems in western Washington, Can. J. For. Res., 10, 327, 10.1139/x80-056 Edmonds, 1984, Decomposition and nitrogen mineralization rates in Douglas-fir needles in relation to whole tree harvesting practices Forman, 1986 Franklin, 1973, Natural Vegetation of Oregon and Washington, USDA For. Serv. Tech. Rep., PNW-8 Franklin, 1987, Creating landscape patterns by forest cutting: ecological consequences and principles, Land. Ecol., 1, 5, 10.1007/BF02275261 Fritschen, 1967, A sensitive cup-type anemometer, J. Appl. Meteorol., 6, 695, 10.1175/1520-0450(1967)006<0695:ASCTA>2.0.CO;2 Fritschen, 1970 Fritschen, 1979, Environmental instrumentation, 216 Frost, 1992, The Effects of Forest-Clearcut Edges on the Structure and Composition of Old Growth Mixed Conifer Stands in the Western Klamath Mountains Geiger, 1965 Ghuman, 1987, Effects of partial clearing on microclimate in a humid tropical forest, Agric. For. Meteorol., 40, 17, 10.1016/0168-1923(87)90051-7 Gosz, 1992, Ecological functions in a biome transition zone: translating local responses to broad-scale dynamics, 462 Gratkowski, 1956, Wind throw around staggered settings in old-growth Douglas-fir, For. Sci., 2, 60 Gray, 1992, Use of Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) to determine water content of mineral and organic substrates in conifer canopy gaps, Bull. Ecol. Soc Am., 73, 191 Hansen, 1990, Wildlife abundance and biodiversity in managed upland forest landscapes Harris, 1984, The Fragmented Forest: Island Biogeography Theory and the Preservation of Biotic Diversity, 211 Hungerford, 1987, Overstory removal and residue treatments affect soil surface, air, and soil temperature: implications for seedling survival, USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap., INT-377 Hunter, 1990, Wildlife, Forest, and Forestry-Principles of Managing Forest for Biological Diversity, 370 Kitredgem, 1948 Lee, 1978, Forest Microclimatology, 276 Lehmkuhl, 1991, Forest fragmentation in the Pacific Northwest and its potential effects on wildlife, 35 Lowe, 1977, An approximating polynomial for the computation of saturation vapor pressure, J. Appl. Meteorol., 16, 100, 10.1175/1520-0450(1977)016<0100:AAPFTC>2.0.CO;2 Moore, 1986, Temperature and moisture dependence of decomposition rates of hardwood and coniferous leaf litter, Biol. Biochem., 18, 427, 10.1016/0038-0717(86)90049-0 Morrison, 1990 Morrison, 1991, Ancient Forests in the Pacific Northwest: Analysis and Maps of Twelve National Forests, 13 Phillips, 1964, Washington climate, 42 Pinker, 1980, The microclimate of a dry tropical forest, Agric. Meteorol., 22, 249, 10.1016/0002-1571(80)90005-9 Ranney, 1977, Forest island edges—their structure, development, and importance to regional forest ecosystem dynamics, 34 Raynor, 1971, Wind and temperature structure in a coniferous forest and a contiguous field, For. Sci., 17, 351 Ripple, 1991, Measuring forest landscape patterns in the Cascade Range of Oregon, USA. Bio. Conserv., 57, 73, 10.1016/0006-3207(91)90108-L Ruth, 1953, Reducing wind damage in the forests of the Oregon coast range, USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap., PNW-7 Szujecki, 1987 Thomas, 1979, Edges Wales, 1967, Climate, microclimate and vegetation relationships on north and south forest boundaries in New Jersey, William L. Hutcheson Mem. For. Bull., 2, 1 Waring, 1985, Forest Ecosystems: Concepts and Management, 340 Weathers, 1990, Cloud deposition to a forest edge, Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am., Supplement, 71, 363 Williams-Linera, 1990, Vegetation structure and environmental conditions of forest edges in Panama, J. Ecol., 78, 356, 10.2307/2261117 Wittaker, 1975 Wood, 1991, Landscape element pattern and continuity of butterfly flight paths in an ecologically landscaped botanic garden, Natal, South Africa, Biol. Conserv., 58, 149, 10.1016/0006-3207(91)90117-R Yahner, 1988, Changes in wildlife communities near edges, Conserv.Bio., 2, 333, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.1988.tb00197.x Zobel, 1976, Relationships of environment to composition, structure, and diversity of forest communities of the central western Cascades of Oregon, Ecol. Monogr., 46, 135, 10.2307/1942248