Contrasting Eastern-Pacific and Central-Pacific Types of ENSO
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adler, 2003, The version-2 global precipitation climatology project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979–present)., J. Hydrometeor., 4, 1147, 10.1175/1525-7541(2003)004<1147:TVGPCP>2.0.CO;2
An, 2004, A dynamic link between the basin-scale and zonal modes in the tropical Indian Ocean., Theor. Appl. Climatol., 78, 203, 10.1007/s00704-003-0027-2
An, 2000, Interdecadal change of the structure of the ENSO mode and its impact on the ENSO frequency., J. Climate, 13, 2044, 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2044:ICOTSO>2.0.CO;2
An, 2004, Nonlinearity and asymmetry of ENSO., J. Climate, 17, 2399, 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2399:NAAOE>2.0.CO;2
Ashok, 2007, El Niño Modoki and its possible teleconnection., J. Geophys. Res., 112, C11007, 10.1029/2006JC003798
Battisti, 1989, Interannual variability in a tropical atmosphere–ocean model: Influence of the basic state, ocean geometry and nonlinearity., J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1687, 10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<1687:IVIATA>2.0.CO;2
Cheng, 1993, Cluster analysis of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime 500-hPa height field: Spatial patterns., J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2674, 10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<2674:CAOTNH>2.0.CO;2
Enfield, 1991, Low-frequency changes in El Niño–Southern Oscillation., J. Climate, 4, 1137, 10.1175/1520-0442(1991)004<1137:LFCIEN>2.0.CO;2
Fovell, 1993, Climate zones of the conterminous United States defined using cluster analysis., J. Climate, 6, 2103, 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<2103:CZOTCU>2.0.CO;2
Fu, 1986, Characteristics of the response of sea surface temperature in the central Pacific associated with warm episodes of the Southern Oscillation., Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1716, 10.1175/1520-0493(1986)114<1716:COTROS>2.0.CO;2
Harrison, 1984, Kelvin-wave-induced anomalous advection and the onset of surface warming in El Niño events., Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 923, 10.1175/1520-0493(1984)112<0923:KWIAAA>2.0.CO;2
Hsieh, 2004, Nonlinear multivariate and time series analysis by neural network methods., Rev. Geophys., 42, RG1003, 10.1029/2002RG000112
Jin, 1993, Modes of interannual tropical ocean–atmosphere interaction—A unified view. Part I: Numerical results., J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3477, 10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<3477:MOITOI>2.0.CO;2
Jin, 1993, Modes of interannual tropical ocean–atmosphere interaction—A unified view. Part III: Analytical results in fully coupled cases., J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3523, 10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<3523:MOITOI>2.0.CO;2
Kalnay, 1996, The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project., Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437, 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2
Kessler, 2002, Is ENSO a cycle or a series of events?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 2125, 10.1029/2002GL015924
Kõhl, 2006, The Global ECCO 1952 to 2001 Ocean Synthesis.
Larkin, 2005, Global seasonal temperature and precipitation anomalies during El Niño autumn and winter., Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16705, 10.1029/2005GL022860
Madden, 1971, Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific., J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702, 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0702:DOADOI>2.0.CO;2
Mantua, 1997, A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production., Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1069, 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<1069:APICOW>2.0.CO;2
Monahan, 2001, Nonlinear principal component analysis: Tropical Indo–Pacific sea surface temperature and sea level pressure., J. Climate, 14, 219, 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)013<0219:NPCATI>2.0.CO;2
Neelin, 1991, The slow sea surface temperature mode and the fast-wave limit: Analytic theory for tropical interannual oscillations and experiments in a hybrid coupled model., J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 584, 10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<0584:TSSSTM>2.0.CO;2
Rasmusson, 1982, Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño., Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 354, 10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<0354:VITSST>2.0.CO;2
Rayner, 2003, Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century., J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, 10.1029/2002JD002670
Rodgers, 2004, Tropical Pacific decadal variability and its relation to decadal modulations of ENSO., J. Climate, 17, 3761, 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<3761:TPDVAI>2.0.CO;2
Schopf, 1988, Vacillations in a coupled ocean–atmosphere model., J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 549, 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<0549:VIACOM>2.0.CO;2
Schopf, 2006, A simple mechanism for ENSO residuals and asymmetry., J. Climate, 19, 3167, 10.1175/JCLI3765.1
Suarez, 1988, A delayed action oscillator for ENSO., J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3283, 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<3283:ADAOFE>2.0.CO;2
Trenberth, 2001, Indices of El Niño evolution., J. Climate, 14, 1697, 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<1697:LIOENO>2.0.CO;2
Trenberth, 2006, The vertical structure of temperature in the tropics: Different flavors of El Niño., J. Climate, 19, 4956, 10.1175/JCLI3891.1
Wang, 1995, Interdecadal changes in El Niño onset in the last four decades., J. Climate, 8, 267, 10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<0267:ICIENO>2.0.CO;2
Ward, 1963, Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function., J. Amer. Stat. Assoc., 58, 236, 10.1080/01621459.1963.10500845
Webster, 1999, Coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997-98., Nature, 401, 356, 10.1038/43848
Wolter, 1987, The Southern Oscillation in surface circulation and climate over the tropical Atlantic, eastern Pacific, and Indian Oceans as captured by cluster analysis., J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 26, 540, 10.1175/1520-0450(1987)026<0540:TSOISC>2.0.CO;2
Xie, 2002, Structure and mechanisms of south Indian Ocean climate variability., J. Climate, 15, 864, 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0864:SAMOSI>2.0.CO;2
Xu, 2001, The role of the Asian–Australian monsoon system in the onset time of El Niño events., J. Climate, 14, 418, 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<0418:TROTAA>2.0.CO;2
Yasunari, 1985, Zonally propagating modes of the global east-west circulation associated with the Southern Oscillation., J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 63, 1013, 10.2151/jmsj1965.63.6_1013
Yu, 2004, Contrasting Indian Ocean SST variability with and without ENSO influence: A coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM study., Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 90, 179, 10.1007/s00703-004-0094-7
Yu, 2007, Decadal changes of ENSO persistence barrier in SST and ocean heat content indices: 1958-2001., J. Geophys. Res., 112, D13106, 10.1029/2006JD007654
Zhang, 1998, Modes of interannual and interdecadal variability of Pacific SST., J. Climate, 11, 2556, 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<2556:MOIAIV>2.0.CO;2