Contracting agents: legal personality and representation

Francisco Andrade1, Paulo Nováis2, José Machado2, José Neves2
1Escola de Direito, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal.
2Departamento de Informática, Escola de Engenharia, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Allen T, Widdison R (1996) Can computer make contracts? Harvard J Law Technol vol 9(1), Winter pp 27

Andrade F, Novais P, Neves J (2004) Issues on intelligent electronic agents and legal relations. In: Cevenini C (ed) The Proceedings of the LEA 2004––Workshop on the Law of Electronic Agents, Roma, Italia, Gedit edizioni 81–94

de Andrade MD (1974) Teoria Geral da Relação Jurídica. vol I. Coimbra Editora p 50

Araújo F (2003) A hora dos direitos dos animais. Almedina p 379

de Ascensão JO (1999) Direito Civil e Teoria Geral. vol II. Coimbra Editora p 219

Ball G, Breese J (2000) Emotion and personality in a conversational agent. In: Cassel J, Sullivan J, Prevost S, Churchill E (eds) Embodied conversational agents. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 189–219

Barfield W (2005) Issues of law for software agents within virtual environments. Presence vol 14(6). The MIT Press 747–754

Bellia A Jr. (2001) Contracting with electronic agents In: Emory Law J vol 50(4): Fall 1063

Brito MH (1988) O contrato de agência. In: Novas Perspectivas do Direito Comercial. Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Clássica de Lisboa, Centro de Estudos Judiciários, Livraria Almedina, Coimbra 114–115

Felliu S (2003) Intelligent agents and consumer protection. In: http://www.eclip.org/documentsII/elecagents/consumer_protection.pdf, visited 2003/9/8

Fernandes LAC (1996) Teoria Geral do Direito Civil. vols I e II. 2ª edição, Lex, Lisboa

Fischer J (1997) Computers as agents: a proposed approach to revised U.C.C. Article 2. In: Indiana Law J vol 72(2): Spring pp 557

Gonçalves C (1929) Tratado de Direito Civil––em comentário ao Código Civil Português. vol I. Coimbra Editora p 304

Gunther T (1988) Enterprise corporatism: new industrial policy and the “essence” of the legal person. Am J Comparat Law 36:130–155

Hörster EE (1992) Sobre a formação do contrato segundo os arts. 217° e 218°, 224° a 226° e 228° a 235° do Código Civil”. In: “Revista de Direito e Economia”, Ano IX, N°s 1–2, Janeiro/Dezembro 1983 and “A Parte Geral do Código Civil Português––Teoria Geral do Direito Civil”, Livraria Almedina, Coimbra 473–474

Jorge FP (2001) O mandato sem representação. Almedina, Coimbra p. 238

Karnow C (1994) The encrypted self: fleshing out the rights of electronic personalities. John Marshall J Comput Inform Law 13, October 1–16

Kemradj AC (Кемрадж, А. С.) (2002) ““Юридически сила сделок, заключенных через сеть Интернет”, In: ““П Правовые аспекты использования Интернет-технологий”, Москва, Книжный Мир, pp 91

Kerr I (1999) Providing for autonomous electronic devices in the Uniform Electronic Commerce Act. In: Proceedings of the uniform law conference of Canada

de Lima FAP, de Varela JMA (1987) Código Civil Anotado. vol I. Coimbra Editora Limitada 307

Lerouge J-F (2000) The use of electronic agents questioned under contractual law. Suggested solutions on a European and American level. The John Marshall J Comp Inform Law 18(2):403–433

Miglio F de, Onida T, Romano F, Santoro S (2003) Electronic agents and the law of agency. In: http://www.cirfid.unibo.it/∼lea-02/pp/DemiglioOnidaRomanoSantoro.pdf, visited 8/9/2003

Sartor G (2003) Agents in Cyberlaw. Proceedings of the workshop on the law of electronic agents (LEA 2002) and Gli agenti software: nuovi sogetti del ciberdiritto? In: http://www.cirfid.unibo.it/∼sartor/sartorpapers/gsartor2002_agenti_software.pdf , visited 2003/9/8

Solum L (1992) Legal personhood for artificial intelligences. North Carolina Law Rev 70:1231–1287

Sorge C (2006) Softwareagenten––Vertragsschluss, Vertragsstraffe, Reugeld. Universitätsverlag Karlsruhe, pp 36

Weitzenboeck E (2001) Electronic agents and the formation of contracts. Int J Law Inform Technol 9(3):204–234

Wettig S, Eberhard Z (2003) The electronic agent: a legal personality under German Law? In: Proceedings of 2nd workshop on law and electronic agents (LEA 2003)––Edinburgh, 24 Juni 2003, pp 97–112

Wettig S, Eberhard Z (2004) A legal analysis of human and electronic agents. Artif Intell Law 12:111–135

Wooldridge M (2002) An introduction to multi-agent systems. John Wiley and Sons p 366

Øren JST (2003) Electronic agents and the notion of establishment. In: http://www.eclip.org/documentsII/elecagents/notion_of_establishment.pdf, visited 2003/9/8

van Haentjens O (2003) Shopping agents and their legal implications regarding Austrian Law. In: http://www.cirfid.unibo.it/∼lea-02/pp/Vanhaentjens.pdf, visited 2003/9/8