Allan, G. (1989). Friendship: Developing a sociological perspective. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Alverson, H., Alverson, M., & Drake, R. E. (2001). Social patterns of substance-use among people with dual diagnoses. Mental Health Services Research, 3, 3-14.
American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revised). Washington, DC: Author.
Barrowclough, C., & Tarrier, N. (1990). Social functioning in schizophrenic patients. I: The effects of expressed emotion and family intervention. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 25, 125-129.
Bellack, A. S., & Mueser, K. T. (1993). Psychosocial treatment for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 19, 317-336.
Bott, E. (1957). Family and social network. London: Tavistock.
Bowers, B. (1988). Grounded theory. In B. Sarter (Ed.), Paths to knowledge (pp. 33-59). New York: National League for Nursing Press.
Brekke, J. S., & Mathiesen, S. G. (1995). Effects of parental involvement on the functioning of noninstitutionalized adults with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services, 46, 1149-1155.
Brown, C. (1996). A comparison of living situation and loneliness for people with mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 20, 59-63.
Calsyn, R. J., Morse, G. A., Klinkenberg, W. D., Trusty, M. L., & Allen, G. (1998). The impact of assertive community treatment on the social relationships of people who are homeless and mentally ill. Community Mental Health Journal, 34, 579-593.
Charmaz, K. (1983). The grounded theory method: An explication and interpretation. In R. Emerson (Ed.), Contemporary field research (pp. 109-126). Boston: Little, Brown.
Clare, L., & Birchwood, M. (1998). Social adjustment of patients living at home. In K. T. Mueser & N. Tarrier (Eds.), Handbook of social functioning in schizophrenia (pp. 39-51). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Cohen, C. I., & Sokolovsky, J. (1978). Schizophrenia and social networks: Ex-patients in the inner city. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 4, 546-560.
Davidson, L., Chinman, M., Kloos, B., Weingarten, R., Stayner, D., & Tebes, J. K. (1999). Peer support among individuals with severe mental illness: A review of the evidence. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 6, 165-187.
Davidson, L., Haglund, K. E., Stayner, D., Raakfeldt, J., Chinman, M. J., & Tebes, J. K. (2001). 'It was just realizing...that life isn't one big horror': A qualitative study of supported socialization. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 24, 275-292.
Davidson, L., Hoge, M. A., Merrill, M. E., Rakfeldt, J., & Griffith, E. E. H. (1995). The experiences of long-stay inpatients returning to the community. Psychiatry, 58, 122-132.
Denoff, M. S., & Pilkonis, P. A. (1987). The social network of the schizophrenic: Patient and residential determinants. Journal of Community Psychology, 15, 228-244.
Donahoe, C. P., Jr., & Driesenga, S. A. (1988). A review of social skills training with chronic mental patients. In M. Hersen, R. M. Eisler, & P. M. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behavior modification (Vol. 23, pp. 131-164). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Edgerton, R. B. (1967). The cloak of competence: Stigma in the lives of the mentally retarded. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Erickson, D. H., Beiser, M., Iacono, W. G., Fleming, J. A. E., & Lin, T. (1989). The role of social relationships in the course of first-episode schizophrenia and affective psychosis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 1456-1461.
Estroff, S. E. (1981). Making it crazy: An ethnography of psychiatric clients in an American community. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Estroff, S. E. (1995). Whose story is it anyway? Authority, voice, and responsibility in narratives of chronic illness. In S. K. Toombs, D. Barnard, & R. A. Carson (Eds.), Chronic illness: From experience to policy (pp. 77-102). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Feld, S. L. (1981). The focused organization of social ties. American Journal of Sociology, 85, 1015-1035.
Feld, S. L. (1997). Structural embeddedness and the stability of interpersonal relations. Social Networks, 19, 91-95.
Feld, S. L., & Carter, W. C. (1998). Foci of activity as changing contexts for friendship. In R. G. Adams & G. Allan (Eds.), Placing friendship in context (pp. 136-152). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fischer, C. S. (1982). To dwell among friends: Personal networks in town and city. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Gerstein, L. H., Bates, H. D., & Reindl, M. (1987). The experience of loneliness among schizophrenic and normal persons. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 2, 239-248.
Glaser, B. (1978). Theoretical sensitivity. Mill Valley, CA: Sociology Press.
Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago: Aldine.
Glesne, C., & Peshkin, A. (1992). Becoming qualitative researchers. White Plains, NY: Longman.
Glynn, S. M. (1998). Psychopathology and social functioning in schizophrenia. In K. T. Mueser & N. Tarrier (Eds.), Handbook of social functioning in schizophrenia (pp. 66-78). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 25, 161-178.
Green, M. F., Kern, R. S., Braff, D. L., & Mintz, J. (2000). Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Are we measuring the 'right stuff?' Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26, 119-136.
Greenberg, J. S. (1995). The other side of caring: Adult children with mental illness as supports to their mothers in late life. Social Work, 40, 414-424.
Halford, W. K., & Hayes, R. (1991). Psychological rehabilitation of chronic schizophrenic patients: Recent findings on social skills training and family psychoeducation. Clinical Psychology Review, 11, 23-44.
Herman, N. J. (1987). “Mixed nutters” and “looney tuners:” The emergence, development, nature, and functions of two informal, deviant subcultures of chronic, ex-psychiatric patients. Deviant Behavior, 8, 235-258.
Herman, N. J. (1993). Return to sender: Reintegrative stigma-management strategies of ex-psychiatric patients. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 22, 295-330.
Hogarty, G. E., McEvoy, J. P., Munetz, M., Di Barry, A. L., Bartone, P., Cather, R., et al. (1988). Dose of fluphenazine, familial expressed emotion, and outcome in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 797-805.
Holmes-Eber, P., & Riger, S. (1990). Hospitalization and the composition of mental patients' social networks. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 16, 157-164.
Horwitz, A. V., Reinhard, S. C., & Howell-White, S. (1996). Caregiving as reciprocal exchange in families with seriously mentally ill members. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 37, 149-162.
Jackson, R. L. (2001). The clubhouse model: Empowering applications of theory to generalist practice. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Lally, S. J. (1989). “Does being in here mean there's something wrong with me?” Schizophrenia Bulletin, 15, 253-265.
Lehman, A. L., Ward, N. C., & Linn, L. S. (1982). Chronic mental patients: The quality of life issue. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 1271-1276.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Link, B. G., Cullen, F. T., Streuning, E., Shrout, P. E., & Dorhenwend, B. P. (1989). A modified labeling theory approach to mental disorders: An empirical assessment. American Sociological Review, 54, 400-423.
Lipton, F. R., Cohen, C. I., Fischer, E., & Katz, S. E. (1981). Schizophrenia: A network crisis. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 7, 144-151.
Mandiberg, J. M. (1999). The sword of reform has two sharp edges: Normalcy, normalization, and the destruction of the social group. In M. Wasow (Ed.), Speculative interventions for helping people with serious mental illness. New Directions for Mental Health Services (Vol. 83, pp. 31-44). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Marshall, M., & Lockwood, A. (1998). Assertive community treatment for people with severe mental disorders. In C. Adams, C. Anderson, & J. De Jesus Mari (Eds.), Schizophrenia Module of the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. London: The Cochrane Library, BMJ Publishing Group.
Meeks, S., & Murrell, S. A. (1994). Service providers in the social networks of clients with severe mental illness. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 20, 399-406.
Mueser, K. T., Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., & Resnick, S. (1998). Models of community care for severe mental illness: A review of research on case management. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 24, 37-94.
Nelson, G., Hall, G. B., & Walsh-Bowers, R. (1997). A comparative evaluation of supportive apartments, group homes, and board-and-care homes for psychiatric consumer/survivors. Journal of Community Psychology, 25, 167-188.
Pascaris, A. (1991). Social recreation: A blind spot in rehabilitation? Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 15, 43-54.
Patai, D. (1991). U.S. academics and third world women: Is ethical research possible? In S. B. Gluck & D. Patai (Eds.), Women's words: The feminist practice of oral history (pp. 137-153). New York: Routledge.
Pattison, E. M., DeFrancisco, D., Wood, P., Frazier, H., & Crowder, J. (1975). A psychosocial kinship model for family therapy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 132, 1246-1251.
Pescosolido, B. A. (2001). The role of social networks in the lives of persons with disabilities. In G. L. Albrecht, K. D. Seelman, & M. Bury (Eds.), Handbook of disability studies (pp. 468-489). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Phillips, S. D., Burns, B. J., Edgar, E. R., Mueser, K. T., Linkins, K. W., Rosenheck, R. A., et al. (2001). Moving assertive community treatment into standard practice. Psychiatric Services, 52, 771-779.
Randolph, E. T. (1998). Social networks and schizophrenia. In K. T. Mueser & N. Tarrier (Eds.), Handbook of social functioning in schizophrenia (pp. 238-246). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Salem, D. A., Seidman, E., & Rappaport, J. (1988). Community treatment of the mentally ill: The promise of mutual help organizations. Social Work, 33, 403-408.
Segal, S. P., & Holschuh, J. (1991). Effects of sheltered care environments and resident characteristics on the development of social networks. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 42, 1125-1131.
Smith, J., Birchwood, M., Cochrane, R., & George, S. (1993). The needs of high and low expressed emotion families. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 28, 11-16.
Strauss, A. S. (1987). Qualitative analysis for social scientists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Strauss, J. S., & Estroff, S. E. (1989). Subjective experience of schizophrenia [Issue theme]. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 15(2).
Tanzman, B. (1993). An overview of surveys of mental health consumers' preferences for housing and support services. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 44, 450-455.
Test, M. A. (1992). The training in community living model. In R. P. Liberman (Ed.), Handbook of psychiatric rehabilitation (pp. 153-170). New York: Macmillan.
Test, M. A., Knoedler, W. H., Allness, D. J., Burke, S. S., Kameshima, S., & Rounds, L. (1997). Comprehensive community care of persons with schizophrenia through the Programme of Assertive Community Treatment (PACT). In H. D. Brenner, W. Boker, & R. Genner (Eds.), Towards a comprehensive therapy for schizophrenia (pp. 167-180). Seattle, WA: Hogrefe & Huber.
Thompson, K. S., Griffith, E. E. H., & Leaf, P. J. (1990). A historical review of the Madison model of community care. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 4, 625-641.
Tolsdorf, C. C. (1977). Social networks, support, and coping: An exploratory study. Family Process, 15, 407-417.
Vaughn, C. (1986). Patterns of emotional response in the families of schizophrenic patients. In M. J. Goldstein, I. Hand, & K. Hahlweg (Eds.), Treatment of schizophrenia: Family assessment and intervention (pp. 76-78). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Wisconsin Administrative Code HSS 63. (1989, April). Community Support Programs for Persons with chronic mental illness. Department of Health and Social Services, Wisconsin.