Contestability of Container Liner Shipping Market in Alliance Era

ALPHALINER database, http://www.alphaliner.com/, [Accessed 4 July 2015].

Baumol, 1982, Contestable markets: an uprising in the theory of industry structure, American economic review, 72, 1

BLUEWATER REPORTING Database, (Compair Data Reports), http://www.bluewaterreporting.com/bwr/bwrhome.aspx, [Accessed 4 July 2015].

CMA CGM. (2014), “CMA CGM signs three agreements on the biggest worldwide maritime trades with China Shipping Container Lines (CSCL) and United Arab Shipping Company (UASC),” from https://www.cma-cgm.com/news/565/cma-cgm-signs-three-agreements-on-the-biggest-worldwide-maritime-trades-with-china-shipping-container-lines-cscl-and-united-arab-shipping-company-uasc-, [Accessed November 16, 2016].

CTS database (Container Trade Statistics), https://www.containerstatistics.com/, [Accessed 4 July 2015].

Davies, 1986, Competition, contestability and the liner shipping industry, Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 20, 299

E.C. (2004), “On the review of regulation 4056/86, applying the EC competition rules to maritime transport,” from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52004DC0675&from=EN, [Accessed November 16, 2016].

EVERGREEN LINE. (2014), “CKYHE Alliance Files Agreement and Reports to Related Regulators for Expansion of Cooperation Scope to U.S. Trades,” from http://www.evergreen-line.com/tuf1/jsp/TUF1_Html.jsp?page=TBN1_141021.jsp, [Accessed November 16, 2016].

FMC. (2012), “study of the 2008 repeal of the liner conference exemption from European Union competition law,” from http://www.fmc.gov/assets/1/documents/fmc_eu_study.pdf, [Accessed November 16, 2016].

Fossey J. (1997), “Bitter harvest,” Containerisation International, September 1997, pp. 45-49.

Franck, 1991, Contestability, competition and regulation: The case of liner shipping, International Journal of Industrial Organization, 9, 141, 10.1016/0167-7187(91)90009-A

Fusillo, 2012, The stability of market shares in liner shipping, Review of Industrial Organization, 42, 85, 10.1007/s11151-012-9359-3

Haralambides, 2000, Modelling Performance in Liner Shipping

Haralambides, 2004, Determinants of Price and Price Stability in Liner Shipping, 5

Hirata, 2015, Container liner shipping market contestability in alliance era, Journal of Japan Society of Logistics and Shipping Economics, 49, 41

Huang, 2013, Analysis of Key Factors for Formation of Strategic Alliances in Liner Shipping Company: Service Quality Perspective on Asia/Europe Route after Global Economic Crisis, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 7, 523

Jankowski, 1989, Competition, Contestability, and the Liner Shipping Industry (Comment and Rejoinder), Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 23, 199

Leach, P.T. (2015), http://www.joc.com/maritime-news/container-lines/ocean-three/shippers-regulators-will-be-watching-closely-alliances-launch-services_20150107.html, [Accessed 16 Nov. 2016].

Lu, 2006, An evaluation of strategic alliances in liner shipping–an empirical study of CKYH, Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 14, 202, 10.51400/2709-6998.2090

MAERSK LINE. (2014), “Maersk line announces cooperation on the east-west trades with MSC” from http://www.maerskline.com/de-at/countries/int/news/news-articles/2014/07/trades-with-msc, [Accessed 16 Nov. 2016].

MARITIME EXECUTIVE. (2011). Six container shipping lines form giant vessel network in new “G6 alliance.” from http://www.maritime-executive.com/article/six-container-shipping-lines-form-giant-vessel-network-in-new-g6-alliance, [Accessed November 16, 2016].

Miyashita, 2002

Murakami, 2011, Time effect of low-cost carrier entry and social welfare in US large air markets, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 47, 306, 10.1016/j.tre.2010.11.003

Murakami, 2011, An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Multimarket Contacts on Us Air Carriers’ Pricing Behaviors, The Singapore Economic Review, 56, 593, 10.1142/S0217590811004444

Notteboom, 2002, Consolidation and contestability in the European container handling industry, Maritime Policy & Management, 29, 257, 10.1080/03088830210132614

PIERS Database (Port Import/Export Reporting Service). https://login.piers.com/, [Accessed July 5, 2015].

Pirrong, 1992, An application of core theory to the analysis of ocean shipping markets, Journal of Law and Economics, 35, 89, 10.1086/467246

Pearson, 1987, Some doubts on the contestability of liner shipping markets, Maritime Policy and Management, 14, 71, 10.1080/03088838700000006

PR NEWS. (1998), “New world alliance begins transition to new worldwide ship deployment,” from http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/new-world-alliance-begins-transition-to-new-worldwide-ship-deployment-76391507.html, [Accessed November 16, 2016].

2016, Sunday Spotlight, 262, 2

Slack, 2002, Strategic alliances in the container shipping industry: A global perspective, Maritime Policy & Management, 29, 65, 10.1080/03088830110063694

Stopford, 2009

UNCTAD. (1974), “United Nations Conference Of Plenipotentiaries On A Code Of Conduct For Liner Conferences,” from http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/tdcode13add.1_en.pdf, [Accessed November 16, 2016].

UNCTAD. (2015), “Review of maritime transport 2015,” from http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/rmt2015_en.pdf, [Accessed February 19, 2017].

Yamagishi, 2014

Yoshida, 2005, Network economies of global alliances in liner shipping: the case of Japanese liner shipping companies, World Shipping and Port Development, 36

Zerby, 1988, Clarifying some issues relating to contestability in liner shipping (and perhaps also eliminating some doubts), Maritime Policy & Management, 15, 5, 10.1080/03088838800000039

Hirata, 2016, The effect of container liner shipping on economic growth: A panel data analysis, Proceedings of International Forum on Shipping Ports and Airports (IFSPA) 2016, 318