Contemporary Indications for Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgery

Agrawal, 2005, Visual outcome of blind eyes in pituitary apoplexy after transsphenoidal surgery: a series of 14 eyes, Surg Neurol, 63, 42, 10.1016/j.surneu.2004.03.014 Alleyne, 2002, Combined transsphenoidal and pterional craniotomy approach to giant pituitary tumors, Surg Neurol, 57, 380, 10.1016/S0090-3019(02)00705-X Aron, 2000, Pituitary incidentalomas, Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 29, 205, 10.1016/S0889-8529(05)70124-9 Beck-Peccoz, 2009, Pituitary tumours: TSH-secreting adenomas, Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab, 23, 597, 10.1016/j.beem.2009.05.006 Berker, 2012, Complications of endoscopic surgery of the pituitary adenomas: analysis of 570 patients and review of the literature, Pituitary, 15, 288, 10.1007/s11102-011-0368-2 Biousse, 2001, Precipitating factors in pituitary apoplexy, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 71, 542, 10.1136/jnnp.71.4.542 Boscaro, 2009, Approach to the patient with possible Cushing’s syndrome, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 94, 3121, 10.1210/jc.2009-0612 Bowers, 2011, Surgical decision-making strategies in tuberculum sellae meningioma resection, Neurosurg Focus, 30, E1, 10.3171/2011.2.FOCUS1115 Burrow, 1981, Microadenomas of the pituitary and abnormal sellar tomograms in an unselected autopsy series, N Engl J Med, 304, 156, 10.1056/NEJM198101153040306 Ceylan, 2011, Extended endoscopic transphenoidal approach for tuberculum sellae meningiomas, Acta Neurochir (Wien), 153, 1, 10.1007/s00701-010-0788-1 Chang, 2008, Long-term recurrence and mortality after surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy for nonfunctional pituitary adenomas, J Neurosurg, 108, 736 Chanson, 2001, Normal pituitary hypertrophy as a frequent cause of pituitary incidentaloma: a follow-up study, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 86, 3009, 10.1210/jcem.86.7.7649 Chen, 2011, A prospective study of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: presentation, management, and clinical outcome, J Neurooncol, 102, 129, 10.1007/s11060-010-0302-x Chuang, 2006, Surgical treatment for severe visual compromised patients after pituitary apoplexy, J Neurooncol, 80, 39, 10.1007/s11060-006-9148-7 Ciric, 2006, Transsphenoidal microsurgery: past, present and future, Expert Rev Anticancer Ther, 6, S75, 10.1586/14737140.6.9s.S75 Ciric, 2012, Transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing’s disease: experience with 136 patients, Neurosurgery, 70, 70, 10.1227/NEU.0b013e31822dda2c Cohen-Gadol, 2005, Cushing’s first case of transsphenoidal surgery: the launch of the pituitary surgery era, J Neurosurg, 103, 570 Colao, 2010, Somatostatin analogues: treatment of pituitary and neuroendocrine tumors, Prog Brain Res, 182, 281, 10.1016/S0079-6123(10)82012-6 Dekkers, 2006, Observation alone after transsphenoidal surgery for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 91, 1796, 10.1210/jc.2005-2552 Del Porto, 2011, Treatment of persistent and recurrent acromegaly, J Clin Neurosci, 18, 181, 10.1016/j.jocn.2010.10.003 Di Maio, 2011, Extended endoscopic endonasal approach for selected pituitary adenomas: early experience, J Neurosurg, 114, 345 Donovan, 1995, The natural history of the pituitary incidentaloma, Arch Intern Med, 155, 181, 10.1001/archinte.1995.00430020067008 Ezzat, 2004, The prevalence of pituitary adenomas: a systematic review, Cancer, 101, 613, 10.1002/cncr.20412 Fernandez-Balsells, 2011, Natural history of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas and incidentalomas: a systematic review and metaanalysis, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 96, 905, 10.1210/jc.2010-1054 Gandhi, 2009, The historical evolution of transsphenoidal surgery: facilitation by technological advances, Neurosurg Focus, 27, E8, 10.3171/2009.6.FOCUS09119 Gesundheit, 1989, Thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas: clinical and biochemical heterogeneity. Case reports and follow-up of nine patients, Ann Intern Med, 111, 827, 10.7326/0003-4819-111-10-827 Gillam, 2006, Advances in the treatment of prolactinomas, Endocr Rev, 27, 485, 10.1210/er.2005-9998 Gopalan, 2011, Long-term outcomes after Gamma Knife radiosurgery for patients with a nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma, Neurosurgery, 69, 284, 10.1227/NEU.0b013e31821bc44e Gorczyca, 1988, Microadenomas of the human pituitary and their vascularization, Neurosurgery, 22, 1, 10.1227/00006123-198801010-00001 Greenman, 2003, Postoperative surveillance of clinically nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas: markers of tumour quiescence and regrowth, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 58, 763, 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01784.x Hall, 1994, Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging in normal human volunteers: occult adenomas in the general population, Ann Intern Med, 120, 817, 10.7326/0003-4819-120-10-199405150-00001 Hofmann, 2006, Surgical treatment of recurrent Cushing’s disease, Neurosurgery, 58, 1108, 10.1227/01.NEU.0000215945.26764.92 Honegger, 2012, Contemporary microsurgical concept for the treatment of Cushing’s disease: endocrine outcome in 83 consecutive patients, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 76, 560, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04268.x Jane, 2011, Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for acromegaly: remission using modern criteria, complications, and predictors of outcome, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 96, 2732, 10.1210/jc.2011-0554 Joshi, 2008, Transsphenoidal surgery, Pituitary, 11, 353, 10.1007/s11102-008-0094-6 Kaptain, 2008, Transsphenoidal approaches for the extracapsular resection of midline suprasellar and anterior cranial base lesions, Neurosurgery, 62, 1264, 10.1227/01.NEU.0000333791.29091.83 Karavitaki, 2007, What is the natural history of nonoperated nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas?, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 67, 938, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02990.x Kitano, 2008, Extended transsphenoidal approach for surgical management of pituitary adenomas invading the cavernous sinus, J Neurosurg, 108, 26 Komotar, 2009, Surgical management of craniopharyngiomas, J Neurooncol, 92, 283, 10.1007/s11060-009-9841-4 Komotar, 2012, Endoscopic endonasal compared with microscopic transsphenoidal and open transcranial resection of giant pituitary adenomas, Pituitary, 15, 150, 10.1007/s11102-011-0359-3 Liubinas, 2011, Management of recurrent Cushing’s disease, J Clin Neurosci, 18, 7, 10.1016/j.jocn.2010.05.001 Loeffler, 2011, Radiation therapy in the management of pituitary adenomas, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 96, 1992, 10.1210/jc.2011-0251 Molitch, 2008, Nonfunctioning pituitary tumors and pituitary incidentalomas, Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 37, 151, 10.1016/j.ecl.2007.10.011 Molitch, 2006, Prolactin-secreting tumors: what’s new?, Expert Rev Anticancer Ther, 6, S29, 10.1586/14737140.6.9s.S29 Molitch, 1995, Clinical review 65. Evaluation and treatment of the patient with a pituitary incidentaloma, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 80, 3 Muthukumar, 2008, Blindness following pituitary apoplexy: timing of surgery and neuro-ophthalmic outcome, J Clin Neurosci, 15, 873, 10.1016/j.jocn.2007.08.010 Nishizawa, 1998, Therapeutic strategy for incidentally found pituitary tumors (“pituitary incidentalomas”), Neurosurgery, 43, 1344 Norris, 1998, Primary transsphenoidal microsurgery in the treatment of craniopharyngiomas, Br J Neurosurg, 12, 305, 10.1080/02688699844790 Oyesiku, 2011, Rathke cleft cysts, Neurosurg Focus, 31, 10.3171/2011.5.FOCUS11116 Pal, 2011, Pituitary apoplexy in non-functioning pituitary adenomas: long term follow up is important because of significant numbers of tumour recurrences, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 75, 501, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04068.x Parent, 1981, Incidental pituitary adenomas, J Neurosurg, 54, 228 Patil, 2008, Outcomes after repeat transsphenoidal surgery for recurrent Cushing’s disease, Neurosurgery, 63, 266, 10.1227/01.NEU.0000313117.35824.9F Qu, 2011, Surgical outcomes and prognostic factors of transsphenoidal surgery for prolactinoma in men: a single-center experience with 87 consecutive cases, Eur J Endocrinol, 164, 499, 10.1530/EJE-10-0961 Rajaraman, 1999, Postoperative MRI appearance after transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection, Surg Neurol, 52, 592, 10.1016/S0090-3019(99)00157-3 Randeva, 1999, Classical pituitary apoplexy: clinical features, management and outcome, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 51, 181, 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1999.00754.x Reincke, 1990, The “incidentaloma” of the pituitary gland. Is neurosurgery required?, JAMA, 263, 2772, 10.1001/jama.1990.03440200076026 Rudnik, 2006, Endoscopic transsphenoidal treatment in recurrent and residual pituitary adenomas—first experience, Minim Invasive Neurosurg, 49, 10, 10.1055/s-2006-932126 Saunders, 2008, Endocrine evaluation of pituitary tumours, Br J Neurosurg, 22, 602, 10.1080/02688690802385974 Schwartz, 2008, Endoscopic cranial base surgery: classification of operative approaches, Neurosurgery, 62, 991, 10.1227/01.neu.0000325861.06832.06 Teramoto, 1994, Incidental pituitary lesions in 1,000 unselected autopsy specimens, Radiology, 193, 161, 10.1148/radiology.193.1.8090885 Turgut, 2010, Pituitary apoplexy: an overview of 186 cases published during the last century, Acta Neurochir (Wien), 152, 749, 10.1007/s00701-009-0595-8 Turner, 1999, Audit of selected patients with nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas treated without irradiation—a follow-up study, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 51, 281, 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1999.00865.x Wagenmakers, 2011, Results of endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery in 40 patients with a growth hormone-secreting macroadenoma, Acta Neurochir (Wien), 153, 1391, 10.1007/s00701-011-0959-8 Young, 1996, Gonadotroph adenoma of the pituitary gland: a clinicopathologic analysis of 100 cases, Mayo Clin Proc, 71, 649, 10.1016/S0025-6196(11)63002-4 Youssef, 2005, Transcranial surgery for pituitary adenomas, Neurosurgery, 57, 168 Zada, 2011, Rathke cleft cysts: a review of clinical and surgical management, Neurosurg Focus, 31, E1, 10.3171/2011.5.FOCUS1183 Zhao, 2010, Extended transsphenoidal approach for pituitary adenomas invading the anterior cranial base, cavernous sinus, and clivus: a single-center experience with 126 consecutive cases, J Neurosurg, 112, 108